See پیک on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფაიკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფაიკი (paiḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფაიკი (paiḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "փայիգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փայիգ (pʻayig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: փայիգ (pʻayig)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "foot-soldier, courier",
"tr": "pdk'",
"ts": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, courier”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pā́dah",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पदिक",
"t": "going on foot, pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पदिक (padika, “going on foot, pedestrian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պայիկ (payik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაიკი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პაიკი (ṗaiḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܱܝܓܳܐ",
"tr": "faygā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (faygā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَيْج (fayj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, courier”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”). Cognate with Sanskrit पदिक (padika, “going on foot, pedestrian”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պայիկ (payik), Georgian პაიკი (ṗaiḳi), Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (faygā), Arabic فَيْج (fayj), فَوْج (fawj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکها",
"roman": "peyk-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکان",
"roman": "peykân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیکها",
"5": "or",
"6": "پیکان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyk-hâ",
"f2tr": "peykân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk) (plural پیکها (peyk-hâ) or پیکان (peykân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیکها",
"pl2": "پیکان",
"tr": "peyk"
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk) (plural پیکها (peyk-hâ) or پیکان (peykân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fa:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, courier"
],
"id": "en-پیک-fa-noun-uWT3ive0",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"courier",
"courier"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peyg",
"word": "پیگ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "پیک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "peg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English peg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English peg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکها",
"roman": "peyk, pek-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیکها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyk, pek-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyk, pek",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk, pek) (plural پیکها (peyk, pek-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیکها",
"tr": "peyk, pek"
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk, pek) (plural پیکها (peyk, pek-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "fa:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shot (measure of alcohol)"
],
"id": "en-پیک-fa-noun-wqFnEnJZ",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ფაიკი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ფაიკი (paiḳi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ფაიკი (paiḳi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "փայիգ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: փայիգ (pʻayig)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: փայիգ (pʻayig)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "foot-soldier, courier",
"tr": "pdk'",
"ts": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, courier”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*pā́dah",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पदिक",
"t": "going on foot, pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पदिक (padika, “going on foot, pedestrian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "պայիկ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian պայիկ (payik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პაიკი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian პაიკი (ṗaiḳi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܦܱܝܓܳܐ",
"tr": "faygā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (faygā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْج"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فَيْج (fayj)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, courier”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”). Cognate with Sanskrit पदिक (padika, “going on foot, pedestrian”). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian պայիկ (payik), Georgian პაიკი (ṗaiḳi), Classical Syriac ܦܱܝܓܳܐ (faygā), Arabic فَيْج (fayj), فَوْج (fawj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکها",
"roman": "peyk-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکان",
"roman": "peykân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیکها",
"5": "or",
"6": "پیکان",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyk-hâ",
"f2tr": "peykân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk) (plural پیکها (peyk-hâ) or پیکان (peykân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیکها",
"pl2": "پیکان",
"tr": "peyk"
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk) (plural پیکها (peyk-hâ) or پیکان (peykân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, courier"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"courier",
"courier"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "peyg",
"word": "پیگ"
}
],
"word": "پیک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "peg"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English peg",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English peg.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pek",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پیکها",
"roman": "peyk, pek-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "پیکها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "peyk, pek-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "peyk, pek",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk, pek) (plural پیکها (peyk, pek-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "پیکها",
"tr": "peyk, pek"
},
"expansion": "پیک • (peyk, pek) (plural پیکها (peyk, pek-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"shot (measure of alcohol)"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پیک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پیک meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.