"هوش" meaning in All languages combined

See هوش on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: hoş [romanization], huş [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”). Etymology templates: {{der|ota|fa|هوش|tr=huš}} Persian هوش (huš), {{der|ota|xgn|-}} Mongolic, {{cog|mn|хус||birch}} Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=hoş|tr2=huş}} هوش • (hoş or huş)
  1. birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants Synonyms: آق آغاج
    Sense id: en-هوش-ota-noun-j7ZyUWr0 Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 94 3 3 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 78 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 53 8 7 5 4 15 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 6 5 4 3 11 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: huş [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|هوش|t=intellect|tr=huš}} Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=huş}} هوش • (huş)
  1. reason, common sense, consciousness Categories (topical): Mind Synonyms: ادراك, اوص, شعور, عقل Derived forms: هوشمند (huşmend) (english: reasonable), هوشیار (huşyar) (english: reasonable)
    Sense id: en-هوش-ota-noun-ejdcv57E Disambiguation of Mind: 18 82 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: hevş [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic هَوْش (hawš). Etymology templates: {{der|ota|ar|هَوْش}} Arabic هَوْش (hawš) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=hevş}} هوش • (hevş)
  1. multitude, myriad, a great amount of something
    Sense id: en-هوش-ota-noun-fyL8HEfi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ˈhoːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [hoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [huːʃ] [Dari, formal], [hoːʃ] [Dari, formal], [huːʃ] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊʃ] [Kabuli], [ʔʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔuʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [húːʃ] [Iran, formal], [hɵ́ʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: huš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš), from Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Compare Northern Kurdish hiş. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|ira-pro>*HušíH>understanding|id=intellect}}, {{inh|fa|pal|𐭠𐭥𐭱|tr=ōš}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*HušíH|t=(two) ears; understanding}} Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₂ṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws, {{cog|kmr|hiş}} Northern Kurdish hiş Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=huš|tr2=|tr3=}} هوش • (huš), {{fa-noun|tr=huš}} هوش • (huš)
  1. intellect
    Sense id: en-هوش-fa-noun-cYs7pNKI Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 68 7 26 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 63 2 12 22
  2. intelligence
    Sense id: en-هوش-fa-noun-n4Cl4UAX
  3. understanding
    Sense id: en-هوش-fa-noun-BCFMrVHf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: باهوش (bâ-hôš), بیهوش (bê-hôš), هوشی (hôši), بهوش (behôš), مدهوش (madhôš), هوشمند (hôšmand), هوشیار (hôšyâr), هوش مصنوعی (hôš-e masnu'i)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

Forms: huš [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=huš|tr2=|tr3=}} هوش • (huš), {{fa-noun|tr=huš}} هوش • (huš)
  1. Alternative form of توسکا (tuskâ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: توسکا (extra: tuskâ)
    Sense id: en-هوش-fa-noun-JKYQZ0Pe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: huş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: huş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "هوش",
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هوش (huš)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хус",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hoş",
        "tr2": "huş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (hoş or huş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 8 7 5 4 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 6 5 4 3 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-ota-noun-j7ZyUWr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Betula",
          "Betula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آق آغاج"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: huş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: huş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "هوش",
        "t": "intellect",
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "huş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "ota:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "reasonable",
          "roman": "huşmend",
          "word": "هوشمند"
        },
        {
          "english": "reasonable",
          "roman": "huşyar",
          "word": "هوشیار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, common sense, consciousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-ota-noun-ejdcv57E",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "common sense",
          "common sense"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ادراك"
        },
        {
          "word": "اوص"
        },
        {
          "word": "شعور"
        },
        {
          "word": "عقل"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَوْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هَوْش (hawš)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic هَوْش (hawš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hevş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hevş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (hevş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, myriad, a great amount of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-ota-noun-fyL8HEfi",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bâ-hôš",
      "word": "باهوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bê-hôš",
      "word": "بیهوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hôši",
      "word": "هوشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "behôš",
      "word": "بهوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "madhôš",
      "word": "مدهوش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hôšmand",
      "word": "هوشمند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hôšyâr",
      "word": "هوشیار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hôš-e masnu'i",
      "word": "هوش مصنوعی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*HušíH>understanding",
        "id": "intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱",
        "tr": "ōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HušíH",
        "t": "(two) ears; understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hiş"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hiş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš), from Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Compare Northern Kurdish hiş.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "huš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 7 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 2 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intellect"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-fa-noun-cYs7pNKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-fa-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-fa-noun-BCFMrVHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[húːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɵ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هوش"
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "huš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tuskâ",
          "word": "توسکا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of توسکا (tuskâ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هوش-fa-noun-JKYQZ0Pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "توسکا",
          "توسکا#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هوش"
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Mongolic languages",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Birch family plants",
    "ota:Mind"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: huş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: huş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "هوش",
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian هوش (huš)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "xgn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "хус",
        "3": "",
        "4": "birch"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian هوش (huš), a variant of توسکا (tuskâ, “birch”), which probably derives from a Mongolic source; compare modern Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hoş",
        "tr2": "huş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (hoş or huş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birch, any of various trees in the genus Betula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch",
          "birch"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "Betula",
          "Betula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آق آغاج"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Birch family plants",
    "ota:Mind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "reasonable",
      "roman": "huşmend",
      "word": "هوشمند"
    },
    {
      "english": "reasonable",
      "roman": "huşyar",
      "word": "هوشیار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: huş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: huş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "هوش",
        "t": "intellect",
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian هوش (huš, “intellect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "huş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason, common sense, consciousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "common sense",
          "common sense"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ادراك"
        },
        {
          "word": "اوص"
        },
        {
          "word": "شعور"
        },
        {
          "word": "عقل"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Birch family plants",
    "ota:Mind"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "هَوْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هَوْش (hawš)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic هَوْش (hawš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hevş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "hevş"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (hevş)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude, myriad, a great amount of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "myriad",
          "myriad"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bâ-hôš",
      "word": "باهوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bê-hôš",
      "word": "بیهوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hôši",
      "word": "هوشی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "behôš",
      "word": "بهوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "madhôš",
      "word": "مدهوش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hôšmand",
      "word": "هوشمند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hôšyâr",
      "word": "هوشیار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hôš-e masnu'i",
      "word": "هوش مصنوعی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ira-pro>*HušíH>understanding",
        "id": "intellect"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱",
        "tr": "ōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HušíH",
        "t": "(two) ears; understanding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "hiş"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish hiş",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš), from Proto-Iranian *HušíH (“(two) ears; understanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Compare Northern Kurdish hiş.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "huš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intellect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[huːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔuʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[húːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɵ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هوش"
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "huš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "huš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "huš"
      },
      "expansion": "هوش • (huš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tuskâ",
          "word": "توسکا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of توسکا (tuskâ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "توسکا",
          "توسکا#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هوش"
  ],
  "word": "هوش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for هوش meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.