See هوشیار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫",
"t": "conscious",
"tr": "ōšyār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱",
"t": "consciousness, intellect",
"tr": "ōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "consciousness, intelligence",
"tr": "ušiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hiş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hiş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-",
"tr": "to hold, carry; to bear, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”), a pre-Middle Persian compound equivalent to Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”) + 𐭣𐭠𐭫 (dār, “having”), with a phonetic shift *ušiy-dar > *ušiy-yar > *ušiyar > ōšyār.\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Northern Kurdish hiş), while the second component is from Middle Persian, from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôšyâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hôšyâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hôšyâr"
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bâ-hôš",
"word": "باهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bê-hôš",
"word": "بیهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hošyâri",
"word": "هشیاری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "behôš",
"word": "بهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "madhôš",
"word": "مدهوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hôšmand",
"word": "هوشمند"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aware, alert"
],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-noun-o-dxbiRF",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligent"
],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-noun-BA6zeScf",
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awake, conscious"
],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-noun-vY12S-gr",
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
]
},
{
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"clever, cunning"
],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-noun-zsdH9AWK",
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[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
},
{
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],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-noun-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.ˈjɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ.jɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[huːʃ.jɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɵʃ.jɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hošyâr",
"word": "هشیار"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫",
"t": "conscious",
"tr": "ōšyār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱",
"t": "consciousness, intellect",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "consciousness, intelligence",
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},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*dar-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-",
"tr": "to hold, carry; to bear, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”), a pre-Middle Persian compound equivalent to Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”) + 𐭣𐭠𐭫 (dār, “having”), with a phonetic shift *ušiy-dar > *ušiy-yar > *ušiyar > ōšyār.\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Northern Kurdish hiş), while the second component is from Middle Persian, from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôšyâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "fa",
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"tr": "hôšyâr"
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 24 11 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 16 9 8 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "63 12 4 7 3 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "66 15 8 4 4 3",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 15 10 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name."
],
"id": "en-هوشیار-fa-name-1AO6e-4c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.ˈjɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ.jɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[huːʃ.jɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɵʃ.jɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hošyâr",
"word": "هشیار"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:هوشیار"
],
"word": "هوشیار"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫",
"t": "conscious",
"tr": "ōšyār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
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"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-",
"tr": "to hold, carry; to bear, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”), a pre-Middle Persian compound equivalent to Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”) + 𐭣𐭠𐭫 (dār, “having”), with a phonetic shift *ušiy-dar > *ušiy-yar > *ušiyar > ōšyār.\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Northern Kurdish hiş), while the second component is from Middle Persian, from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôšyâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "hôšyâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "hôšyâr"
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bâ-hôš",
"word": "باهوش"
},
{
"roman": "bê-hôš",
"word": "بیهوش"
},
{
"roman": "hošyâri",
"word": "هشیاری"
},
{
"roman": "behôš",
"word": "بهوش"
},
{
"roman": "madhôš",
"word": "مدهوش"
},
{
"roman": "hôšmand",
"word": "هوشمند"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aware, alert"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intelligent"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"awake, conscious"
],
"links": [
[
"awake",
"awake"
],
[
"conscious",
"conscious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.ˈjɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ.jɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[huːʃ.jɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɵʃ.jɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hošyâr",
"word": "هشیار"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:هوشیار"
],
"word": "هوشیار"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫",
"t": "conscious",
"tr": "ōšyār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭥𐭱",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"t": "consciousness, intelligence",
"tr": "ušiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hiş"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hiş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dar-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰar-",
"tr": "to hold, carry; to bear, support"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭣𐭠𐭫 (ōšyār, “conscious”), a pre-Middle Persian compound equivalent to Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭱 (ōš, “consciousness, intellect”) + 𐭣𐭠𐭫 (dār, “having”), with a phonetic shift *ušiy-dar > *ušiy-yar > *ušiyar > ōšyār.\nThe first component is from Old Persian [script needed] (ušiy, “consciousness, intelligence”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (compare Northern Kurdish hiş), while the second component is from Middle Persian, from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *dar-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰar- (to hold, carry; to bear, support), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôšyâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "hôšyâr"
},
"expansion": "هوشیار • (hôšyâr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a male given name."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.ˈjɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoːʃ.jɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊːʃ.jɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[huːʃ.jɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɵʃ.jɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hošyâr",
"word": "هشیار"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:هوشیار"
],
"word": "هوشیار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for هوشیار meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.