See توسکا on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"_dis": "53 16 11 20",
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{
"_dis": "49 12 14 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"alder tree"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-mzn-noun-0RZ7V890",
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[
"alder",
"alder"
]
]
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}
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{
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"2": "mzn",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
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{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توسکاها",
"roman": "tuskâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توسا",
"roman": "tusâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توسه",
"roman": "tuse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوس",
"roman": "tus",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توس",
"roman": "tus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توش",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوش",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "غوش",
"roman": "guš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "غوشه",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "هوش",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تیس",
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"alternative"
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],
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"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
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},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توسکاها",
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 57 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "fa:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "fa:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betulaceous tree, alder or birch (whereof the disyllables more often alder and the monosyllables birch)"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-noun-13YEu33T",
"links": [
[
"betulaceous",
"betulaceous"
],
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Pome fruits",
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"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-noun-Fc4ZtpYP",
"links": [
[
"تیس",
"تیس#Persian"
],
[
"mountain ash",
"mountain ash"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant تیس (tis)) mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
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{
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توسه",
"roman": "tuse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوس",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توش",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوش",
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "غوش",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "غوشه",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "هوش",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
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"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
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"Given names",
"Names",
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{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 32",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a female given name, Tooska, Touska, Tuska"
],
"id": "en-توسکا-fa-name-bqtgJXcA",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Birch family plants",
"fa:Pome fruits"
],
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{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
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},
"expansion": "توسکا (tuskâ)",
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{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"alder tree"
],
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[
"alder",
"alder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
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"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "mzn",
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توسکاها",
"roman": "tuskâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توسا",
"roman": "tusâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توسه",
"roman": "tuse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوس",
"roman": "tus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توس",
"roman": "tus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توش",
"roman": "tuš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوش",
"roman": "tuš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "غوش",
"roman": "guš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "غوشه",
"roman": "guše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "هوش",
"roman": "huš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
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"form": "تیس",
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"alternative"
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"3": "plural",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tuskâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "توسکاها",
"tr": "tuskâ"
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ) (plural توسکاها (tuskâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"betulaceous tree, alder or birch (whereof the disyllables more often alder and the monosyllables birch)"
],
"links": [
[
"betulaceous",
"betulaceous"
],
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
],
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[
"تیس",
"تیس#Persian"
],
[
"mountain ash",
"mountain ash"
],
[
"rowan",
"rowan"
],
[
"Sorbus aucuparia",
"Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(variant تیس (tis)) mountain ash, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
{
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"Persian proper nouns",
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"Persian terms derived from Mazanderani",
"Persian terms derived from Mongolic languages",
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"fa:Pome fruits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mazanderani توسکا (tuskā), تسکا (teskā), توسا (tusā), تسا (tosā, “alder”). Apparently ultimately Mongolic, Mongolian хус (xus, “birch”), with the ending ـا (-â) as in many Mongolic nouns auslauting in -аа (-aa); correspondingly, Persian قان (qân, “birch”) is from Turkic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuskâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "توسا",
"roman": "tusâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توسه",
"roman": "tuse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوس",
"roman": "tus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توس",
"roman": "tus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "توش",
"roman": "tuš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "طوش",
"roman": "tuš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "غوش",
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "غوشه",
"roman": "guše",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "هوش",
"roman": "huš",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تیس",
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"alternative"
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}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "tuskâ",
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"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "توسکا • (tuskâ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian given names"
],
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"a female given name, Tooska, Touska, Tuska"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰusˈkʰɒ]",
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
}
],
"word": "توسکا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توسکا meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant تیس (tis)",
"path": [
"توسکا"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "توسکا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: variant تیس (tis)",
"path": [
"توسکا"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "توسکا",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.