See هل on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَـ",
"3": "لـ",
"pos1": "now interrogative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">أَ</i> (ʔa)",
"pos2": "affirmative particle, found as <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لَـ</i> (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لِـ</i> (li-) the vowel of which disappears between <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَـ</i> (fa-) or <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">وَ</i> (wa) and a following verb"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl",
"2": "هَلْ"
},
"expansion": "هَلْ • (hal)",
"name": "ar-head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ʔa",
"word": "أَ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 19 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 24 4 9 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 14 26 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Did you open the window?",
"roman": "hal fataḥta n-nāfiḏata?",
"text": "هَلْ فَتَحْتَ النَّافِذَةَ؟",
"translation": "Did you open the window?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Is the boy at school?",
"roman": "hali l-waladu fī l-madrasati?",
"text": "هَلِ ٱلْوَلَدُ فِي ٱلْمَدْرَسَةِ؟",
"translation": "Is the boy at school?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Are you Egyptian?",
"roman": "hal ʔanta miṣriyyun?",
"text": "هَلْ أَنْتَ مِصْرِيٌّ؟",
"translation": "Are you Egyptian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a positive yes-no question"
],
"id": "en-هل-ar-particle-1pMs1N6~",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 61:10:",
"roman": "hal ʔadullukum ʕalā tijāratin tunjīkum min ʕaḏābin ʔalīmin",
"text": "هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى تِجَارَةٍ تُنْجِيكُم مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ",
"translation": "Shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a suggestion"
],
"id": "en-هل-ar-particle-n9e1h~Zs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
532,
536
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
583,
590
]
],
"english": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
"ref": "13th-14th century CE, Taqī al-Dīn ʾAḥmad ibn Taymiyyah, مَجْمُوع الْفَتَاوَى [majmūʕ al-fatāwā, The Collection of Rulings], volume 11, Medina, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex, published 2004, →ISBN, pages 392–393:",
"roman": "majmūʕ al-fatāwā",
"text": "فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُرِيدُ أَنَّ عُقُولَ الْعُقَلَاءِ لَمْ تَصِلْ إلَى مَعْرِفَةِ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ فَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ وَأَمَّا إذَا أَرَادَ أَنَّ الْعُقَلَاءَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ عِلْمٌ وَلَا يَقِينٌ بَلْ حَيْرَةٌ وَرَيْبٌ فَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ قَطْعًا. وَمَا ذُكِرَ عَنْ ذِي النُّونِ \" فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَعَ أَنَّ ذَا النُّونِ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَزَّرَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ وَطَلَبَهُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُ إلَى بَغْدَادَ وَاتُّهِمَ بِالزَّنْدَقَةِ وَجَعَلَهُ النَّاسُ مَنْ الْفَلَاسِفَةِ فَمَا أَدْرِي هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا أَمْ لَا؟",
"translation": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
],
"id": "en-هل-ar-particle-BFW36LjD",
"links": [
[
"أَمْ",
"أم#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hal/"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwl",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwl",
"4": "",
"gloss": "up(wards)",
"tr": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971), <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 84</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ҳул",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "هُل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hul / hol) (Tajik spelling ҳул)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hul dādan / hol dâdan",
"word": "هل دادن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"id": "en-هل-fa-noun-XHh8lE4c",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhul/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "هیل"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هیل (hēl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hūšang Aʿlam (15 December 1990), “Cardamom”, in <cite>Encyclopædia Iranica</cite> (in Persian)</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian هیل (hēl), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ir": "هِل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hel)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 60 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 45 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 57 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 55 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 50 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iranian spelling of هیل (hēl /hil, “cardamom”)"
],
"id": "en-هل-fa-noun-fa:Q14625808",
"links": [
[
"هیل",
"هیل#Persian"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Q14625808"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q14625808"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-el stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ҳил",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "ҳил",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hil /hel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هل • (hil /hel) (Tajik spelling ҳил)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "هِل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hil /hel) (Tajik spelling ҳил)",
"name": "fa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "helidan",
"word": "هلیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of هلیدن (helidan)"
],
"id": "en-هل-fa-verb-CRXHbdZE",
"links": [
[
"هلیدن",
"هلیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heštan",
"word": "هشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of هشتن (heštan)"
],
"id": "en-هل-fa-verb-PjQada74",
"links": [
[
"هشتن",
"هشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhil/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic interrogative particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَـ",
"3": "لـ",
"pos1": "now interrogative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">أَ</i> (ʔa)",
"pos2": "affirmative particle, found as <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لَـ</i> (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لِـ</i> (li-) the vowel of which disappears between <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَـ</i> (fa-) or <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">وَ</i> (wa) and a following verb"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb)",
"name": "univerbation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "هَلْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcl",
"2": "هَلْ"
},
"expansion": "هَلْ • (hal)",
"name": "ar-head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔa",
"word": "أَ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Did you open the window?",
"roman": "hal fataḥta n-nāfiḏata?",
"text": "هَلْ فَتَحْتَ النَّافِذَةَ؟",
"translation": "Did you open the window?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Is the boy at school?",
"roman": "hali l-waladu fī l-madrasati?",
"text": "هَلِ ٱلْوَلَدُ فِي ٱلْمَدْرَسَةِ؟",
"translation": "Is the boy at school?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Are you Egyptian?",
"roman": "hal ʔanta miṣriyyun?",
"text": "هَلْ أَنْتَ مِصْرِيٌّ؟",
"translation": "Are you Egyptian?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a positive yes-no question"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 61:10:",
"roman": "hal ʔadullukum ʕalā tijāratin tunjīkum min ʕaḏābin ʔalīmin",
"text": "هَلْ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى تِجَارَةٍ تُنْجِيكُم مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ",
"translation": "Shall I guide you to a transaction that will save you from a painful punishment?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates a suggestion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
532,
536
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
583,
590
]
],
"english": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
"ref": "13th-14th century CE, Taqī al-Dīn ʾAḥmad ibn Taymiyyah, مَجْمُوع الْفَتَاوَى [majmūʕ al-fatāwā, The Collection of Rulings], volume 11, Medina, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex, published 2004, →ISBN, pages 392–393:",
"roman": "majmūʕ al-fatāwā",
"text": "فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُرِيدُ أَنَّ عُقُولَ الْعُقَلَاءِ لَمْ تَصِلْ إلَى مَعْرِفَةِ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ فَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ وَأَمَّا إذَا أَرَادَ أَنَّ الْعُقَلَاءَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ عِلْمٌ وَلَا يَقِينٌ بَلْ حَيْرَةٌ وَرَيْبٌ فَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ قَطْعًا. وَمَا ذُكِرَ عَنْ ذِي النُّونِ \" فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَعَ أَنَّ ذَا النُّونِ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَزَّرَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ وَطَلَبَهُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُ إلَى بَغْدَادَ وَاتُّهِمَ بِالزَّنْدَقَةِ وَجَعَلَهُ النَّاسُ مَنْ الْفَلَاسِفَةِ فَمَا أَدْرِي هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا أَمْ لَا؟",
"translation": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
],
"links": [
[
"أَمْ",
"أم#Arabic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hal/"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol",
"Rhymes:Persian/ol/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hul dādan / hol dâdan",
"word": "هل دادن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwl",
"4": "",
"5": "up(wards)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ul",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾwl",
"4": "",
"gloss": "up(wards)",
"tr": "ul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">MacKenzie, D. N. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1971), <cite>A concise Pahlavi dictionary</cite>, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 84</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ҳул",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cls": "هُل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hul / hol) (Tajik spelling ҳул)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhul/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔul̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hol̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hul]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Persian/el",
"Rhymes:Persian/el/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "هیل"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هیل (hēl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Hūšang Aʿlam (15 December 1990), “Cardamom”, in <cite>Encyclopædia Iranica</cite> (in Persian)</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian هیل (hēl), see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ir": "هِل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hel)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Iranian spelling of هیل (hēl /hil, “cardamom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"هیل",
"هیل#Persian"
],
[
"cardamom",
"cardamom"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Q14625808"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q14625808"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-el stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ҳил",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "Tajik spelling",
"4": "ҳил",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "hil /hel",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هل • (hil /hel) (Tajik spelling ҳил)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "هِل"
},
"expansion": "هل • (hil /hel) (Tajik spelling ҳил)",
"name": "fa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "helidan",
"word": "هلیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of هلیدن (helidan)"
],
"links": [
[
"هلیدن",
"هلیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heštan",
"word": "هشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem of هشتن (heštan)"
],
"links": [
[
"هشتن",
"هشتن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhil/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪl]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeːl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hel̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hil]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "هل"
}
Download raw JSONL data for هل meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.