"هل" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَ"
      },
      "expansion": "أَ (ʔa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "لَـ",
        "t": "truly"
      },
      "expansion": "لَـ (la-, “truly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "فَـ (fa-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَ"
      },
      "expansion": "وَ (wa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَـ",
        "3": "لـ",
        "pos1": "now interrogative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">أَ</i> (ʔa)",
        "pos2": "affirmative particle, found as <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لَـ</i> (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لِـ</i> (li-) the vowel of which disappears between <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَـ</i> (fa-) or <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">وَ</i> (wa) and a following verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَلْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَلْ"
      },
      "expansion": "هَلْ • (hal)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔa",
      "word": "أَ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you open the window?",
          "roman": "hal fataḥta n-nāfiḏata?",
          "text": "هَلْ فَتَحْتَ النَّافِذَةَ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is the boy at school?",
          "roman": "hali l-waladu fī l-madrasati?",
          "text": "هَلِ ٱلْوَلَدُ فِي ٱلْمَدْرَسَةِ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you Egyptian?",
          "roman": "hal ʔanta miṣriyyun?",
          "text": "هَلْ أَنْتَ مِصْرِيٌّ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a positive yes-no question"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-ar-particle-1pMs1N6~",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a suggestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-ar-particle-n9e1h~Zs"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th-14th century CE, Taqī al-Dīn ʾAḥmad ibn Taymiyyah, مَجْمُوع الْفَتَاوَى [majmūʕ al-fatāwā, The Collection of Rulings], volume 11, Medina, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex, published 2004, pages 392–393",
          "roman": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
          "text": "فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُرِيدُ أَنَّ عُقُولَ الْعُقَلَاءِ لَمْ تَصِلْ إلَى مَعْرِفَةِ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ فَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ وَأَمَّا إذَا أَرَادَ أَنَّ الْعُقَلَاءَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ عِلْمٌ وَلَا يَقِينٌ بَلْ حَيْرَةٌ وَرَيْبٌ فَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ قَطْعًا. وَمَا ذُكِرَ عَنْ ذِي النُّونِ \" فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَعَ أَنَّ ذَا النُّونِ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَزَّرَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ وَطَلَبَهُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُ إلَى بَغْدَادَ وَاتُّهِمَ بِالزَّنْدَقَةِ وَجَعَلَهُ النَّاسُ مَنْ الْفَلَاسِفَةِ فَمَا أَدْرِي هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا أَمْ لَا؟\nfaʔiḏā ʔarāda l-murīdu ʔanna ʕuqūla l-ʕuqalāʔi lam taṣil ʔilā maʕrifati miṯli haḏihi l-ʔumūri fahaḏā ṣaḥīḥun waʔammā ʔiḏā ʔarāda ʔanna l-ʕuqalāʔa laysa ʕindahum ʕilmun walā yaqīnun bal ḥayratun waraybun fahaḏā bāṭilun qaṭʕan. wamā ḏukira ʕan ḏī n-nūni \" fī haḏā l-bābi maʕa ʔanna ḏā n-nūni qad waqaʕa minhu kalāmun ʔankara ʕalayhi waʕazzarahu l-ḥāriṯu bnu miskīnin waṭalabahu l-mutawakkilu ʔilā baḡdāda wāttuhima bi-z-zandaqati wajaʕalahu n-nāsu man al-falāsifati famā ʔadrī hal qāla haḏā ʔam lā?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-ar-particle-BFW36LjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾwl",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "up(wards)",
        "tr": "ul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hol",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hol)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to push",
          "roman": "hol dâdan",
          "word": "هل دادن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "push, shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-fa-noun-XHh8lE4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hul]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔul̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hol̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hul]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "هَيْل",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: هَيْل (hayl), هال (hāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: هَيْل (hayl), هال (hāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "هيل",
            "tr": "hēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: هيل (hēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: هيل (hēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "հէլ",
            "3": "հիլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հէլ (hēl), հիլ (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հէլ (hēl), հիլ (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հիլ (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հիլ (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "hil",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hil (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: hil (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkardi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "هیل",
            "tr": "hil"
          },
          "expansion": "هیل (hil)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "هل",
            "tr": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "هل (hel)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minābi: هیل (hil), هل (hel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ილი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ილი (ili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ილი (ili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "הֵל",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: הֵל (hel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: הֵל (hel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "هیل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hale"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: هیل (hale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: هیل (hale)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هیل",
        "tr": "hil"
      },
      "expansion": "هیل (hil)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एला"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एला (elā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*ēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier هیل (hil), ultimately from Sanskrit एला (elā), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *ēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hel",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cardamom"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-fa-noun-MLZSY9A-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hil]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hel̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hil]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هل"
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "hel-"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "helidan",
          "word": "هلیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem of هلیدن (helidan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-fa-verb-CRXHbdZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "هلیدن",
          "هلیدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 22 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heštan",
          "word": "هشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem of هشتن (heštan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-هل-fa-verb-PjQada74",
      "links": [
        [
          "هشتن",
          "هشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic interrogative particles",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic particles",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَ"
      },
      "expansion": "أَ (ʔa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "لَـ",
        "t": "truly"
      },
      "expansion": "لَـ (la-, “truly”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "فَـ"
      },
      "expansion": "فَـ (fa-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَ"
      },
      "expansion": "وَ (wa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هَـ",
        "3": "لـ",
        "pos1": "now interrogative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">أَ</i> (ʔa)",
        "pos2": "affirmative particle, found as <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لَـ</i> (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">لِـ</i> (li-) the vowel of which disappears between <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">فَـ</i> (fa-) or <i class=\"Arab mention\" lang=\"ar\">وَ</i> (wa) and a following verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb)",
      "name": "univerbation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of هَـ (ha-, now interrogative أَ (ʔa)) + لـ (l-, affirmative particle, found as لَـ (la-, “truly”) and the exhortative لِـ (li-) the vowel of which disappears between فَـ (fa-) or وَ (wa) and a following verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "هَلْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "هَلْ"
      },
      "expansion": "هَلْ • (hal)",
      "name": "ar-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔa",
      "word": "أَ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Did you open the window?",
          "roman": "hal fataḥta n-nāfiḏata?",
          "text": "هَلْ فَتَحْتَ النَّافِذَةَ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Is the boy at school?",
          "roman": "hali l-waladu fī l-madrasati?",
          "text": "هَلِ ٱلْوَلَدُ فِي ٱلْمَدْرَسَةِ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you Egyptian?",
          "roman": "hal ʔanta miṣriyyun?",
          "text": "هَلْ أَنْتَ مِصْرِيٌّ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a positive yes-no question"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates a suggestion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "13th-14th century CE, Taqī al-Dīn ʾAḥmad ibn Taymiyyah, مَجْمُوع الْفَتَاوَى [majmūʕ al-fatāwā, The Collection of Rulings], volume 11, Medina, Saudi Arabia: King Fahd Complex, published 2004, pages 392–393",
          "roman": "If it is meant that the minds of right-minded men have not attained knowledge of such things, then yes, this is true. If, however, it is meant that not even right-minded men have knowledge of nor are certain about anything but are rather in doubt and perplexity, this is absolutely false, together with what Ḏū al-Nūn said on this matter. Ḏū al-Nūn himself, though, did say things for which he was reproached and chastised by al-Ḥāriṯ ibn Miskīn, and he was sent for by al-Mutawakkil and was charged with heresy and has been deemed to be among the Philosophers, and so I do not know whether he said this or not.",
          "text": "فَإِذَا أَرَادَ الْمُرِيدُ أَنَّ عُقُولَ الْعُقَلَاءِ لَمْ تَصِلْ إلَى مَعْرِفَةِ مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْأُمُورِ فَهَذَا صَحِيحٌ وَأَمَّا إذَا أَرَادَ أَنَّ الْعُقَلَاءَ لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُمْ عِلْمٌ وَلَا يَقِينٌ بَلْ حَيْرَةٌ وَرَيْبٌ فَهَذَا بَاطِلٌ قَطْعًا. وَمَا ذُكِرَ عَنْ ذِي النُّونِ \" فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ مَعَ أَنَّ ذَا النُّونِ قَدْ وَقَعَ مِنْهُ كَلَامٌ أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَزَّرَهُ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ وَطَلَبَهُ الْمُتَوَكِّلُ إلَى بَغْدَادَ وَاتُّهِمَ بِالزَّنْدَقَةِ وَجَعَلَهُ النَّاسُ مَنْ الْفَلَاسِفَةِ فَمَا أَدْرِي هَلْ قَالَ هَذَا أَمْ لَا؟\nfaʔiḏā ʔarāda l-murīdu ʔanna ʕuqūla l-ʕuqalāʔi lam taṣil ʔilā maʕrifati miṯli haḏihi l-ʔumūri fahaḏā ṣaḥīḥun waʔammā ʔiḏā ʔarāda ʔanna l-ʕuqalāʔa laysa ʕindahum ʕilmun walā yaqīnun bal ḥayratun waraybun fahaḏā bāṭilun qaṭʕan. wamā ḏukira ʕan ḏī n-nūni \" fī haḏā l-bābi maʕa ʔanna ḏā n-nūni qad waqaʕa minhu kalāmun ʔankara ʕalayhi waʕazzarahu l-ḥāriṯu bnu miskīnin waṭalabahu l-mutawakkilu ʔilā baḡdāda wāttuhima bi-z-zandaqati wajaʕalahu n-nāsu man al-falāsifati famā ʔadrī hal qāla haḏā ʔam lā?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates an exclusive disjunction with أَمْ (ʔam, “or”), as in alternative questions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَمْ",
          "أم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "أَ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hal/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to push",
      "roman": "hol dâdan",
      "word": "هل دادن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ʾwl",
        "4": "",
        "gloss": "up(wards)",
        "tr": "ul"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾwl (ul, “up(wards)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hol",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hol",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hol)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hol"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hol)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push, shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hul]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔul̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hol̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hul]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "هَيْل",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: هَيْل (hayl), هال (hāl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: هَيْل (hayl), هال (hāl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "هيل",
            "tr": "hēl"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: هيل (hēl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: هيل (hēl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "հէլ",
            "3": "հիլ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: հէլ (hēl), հիլ (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: հէլ (hēl), հիլ (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "հիլ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: հիլ (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: հիլ (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "hil",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hil"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hil (hil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: hil (hil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkardi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "هیل",
            "tr": "hil"
          },
          "expansion": "هیل (hil)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bsg",
            "2": "هل",
            "tr": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "هل (hel)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Minābi: هیل (hil), هل (hel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ილი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ილი (ili)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ილი (ili)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "הֵל",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hel"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: הֵל (hel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: הֵל (hel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "هیل",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "hale"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: هیل (hale)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: هیل (hale)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "هیل",
        "tr": "hil"
      },
      "expansion": "هیل (hil)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "एला"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit एला (elā)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*ēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier هیل (hil), ultimately from Sanskrit एला (elā), borrowed from Proto-Dravidian *ēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hel",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cardamom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cardamom",
          "cardamom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hil]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔil̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hel̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hil]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:هل"
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "hel-"
      },
      "expansion": "هل • (hel-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "helidan",
          "word": "هلیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem of هلیدن (helidan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "هلیدن",
          "هلیدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heštan",
          "word": "هشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem of هشتن (heštan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "هشتن",
          "هشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "هل"
}