See مرو on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Maerua",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Maerua",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַרְוָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַרְוָא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum syriacum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum syriacum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥",
"tr": "mlc'",
"ts": "marw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरुव",
"t": "marjoram"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾶρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum syriacum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum syriacum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارُون",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Origanum syriacum"
},
"expansion": "مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مروارید",
"t": "pearl",
"tr": "marvârid"
},
"expansion": "Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرْجَان",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "small pearls; corals"
},
"expansion": "doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).\nThe stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"roman": "marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْو",
"roman": "al-marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"roman": "marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوٌ",
"roman": "marwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوُ",
"roman": "al-marwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوُ",
"roman": "marwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوًا",
"roman": "marwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَ",
"roman": "al-marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَ",
"roman": "marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوٍ",
"roman": "marwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوِ",
"roman": "al-marwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوِ",
"roman": "marwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَة",
"roman": "al-marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةٌ",
"roman": "marwatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةُ",
"roman": "al-marwatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةُ",
"roman": "marwatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةً",
"roman": "marwatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةَ",
"roman": "al-marwata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةَ",
"roman": "marwata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةٍ",
"roman": "marwatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةِ",
"roman": "al-marwati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةِ",
"roman": "marwati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْن",
"roman": "marwatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-marwatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَانِ",
"roman": "marwatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-marwatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَا",
"roman": "marwatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَات",
"roman": "marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَات",
"roman": "al-marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَات",
"roman": "marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٌ",
"roman": "marwātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتُ",
"roman": "al-marwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتُ",
"roman": "marwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "marwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "marwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَرْو",
"sing": "مَرْوَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 27 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 17 8 8 2 8 5 8 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 6 6 2 6 3 6 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ar:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ar:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 625, الأعشى https://www.aldiwan.net/poem21981.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 58 l. 9:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs"
],
"id": "en-مرو-ar-noun--eU6FQ4N",
"links": [
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 27 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 21 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 13 7 9 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 6 6 2 6 3 6 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Canon Medicinae",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 205:",
"text": "مرو.\nالماهية: قالت الهند: إنه أنواع نوع طيب الرائحة وهو مرماخور وهو أحر وأيبس.\nونوع آخر وهو أقل ريحاً ويقال له سموساً وهو حار ليّن.\nونوع ثالث يسمى المرو الأبيض معتدل وفيه قوة مفرحة.\nوأظن أن الذي فيه قوة مفرحة هو لسان الثور.\nونوع يسمى مروماهوس وهو حار يابس ملطف.\nونوع يسمى ميشبهار وهو بارد فيما قال واصفه.\nالأفعال والخواص: جميع أصنافه مفش للريح لطيف محلل للنفخ والبلغم مفتّح للسدد الباردة حيث كانت.\nأعضاء الرأس: يقطر مع اللبن في الأذن الوجعة وميشبهار نافع من الصداع الحار وسائر أصناف المر وينفع الصداع البارد لكن العطر منه يصدع خصوصاً إذا شم على الشراب.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يحلل البلغم من المعدة وينفع من وجع المعدة ويقويها.\nأعضاء النفض: يقوي الأمعاء وبزره إذا قلي ينفع من السحج ومن دوسنطاريا وإن لم يقل أسهل بلغماً.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "* مَرْو: « ع » هو أنواع سبعة: منها المرماخور، وهو أجودها، وأنفعها للجوف، وأكثرها دخولاً في الأدوية. وهو نبات يرتفع من الأرض شبرًا وزيادة، وساقه خشبيّ، وعروقه قريبة من مقدار فروعه. ويتفرّع ورقه على ذلك الساق بشيء يمتد منه إلى الورقة، وكلها في الصورة قريب من قريب، وريح ورقه طيب قليلاً، وطعمه مُرّ فيه أدنى بشاعة، تخالطه مرارته، ويبرز في طرفه بِزرًا أكبر من بِزر الكَتَّان. وفي ورقه أدنى تحديد، وخضرته نحو السِّلْق والآس، وجميع أصناف الـمَرْو يُنضج الأورام الصُّلبة والدماميل والـخُراجات. وهو مصلح للمعدة الضعيفة والكبد، مزيل لضرر الرطوبات، وفساد المزاج، مذهب للرياح أكثر من كل شيء، ويزيد الضعف العارض من تسبب كثرة الأكل وكثرة شرب الماء البارد. وإذا أدمن المستسقِي اقتماح وزن درهمين في كل يوم من ورقها وبزرها، مع مثله سكرًا على الريق، جفف الماء، وأخرجه بالبول والعرق دائمًا. والمرماخور: حارّ يابس في الثالثة، ينفع من الـخَفَقان الكائن من الـمِرّة السوداء، والسُّدد التي في الرأس، نافع من أوجاع الرحم والنساء الحوامل، إذا شرب بالشراب، لا سيما إذا كانت العلة من برد. والمرو على كثرة أنواعه واختلافه ينفع المرطوبين، ومن به بلغم، مفتِّح للسُّدَد الباردة حيث كانت، ويقطر ماؤها مع اللبن للأذن الوجِعة. وشم المرماخور والإكباب على نَطوله والبخار، نافع من الصداع البارد، ويقوّي المعدة، ويفتِّح سُدَد الأحشاء، وينشف رطوبة المعدة، ويقوّي الأمعاء. « ج » هو أنواع. فمنه نوع طيب الريح، وهو المرماخور. وذكر منافعه قد تقدم. « ف » المرماخور: حشيشة. وزهرها أغبر، يميل إلى الخضرة، أجوده الحديث الطيب الرائحة. وهو حارّ في الثالثة، يابس في الثانية، يقوّي المعدة، ويفتِّح سُدَد الأحشاء. والشربة منه: درهمان.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maerua gen. et spp., particularly Maerua crassifolia"
],
"id": "en-مرو-ar-noun-h4ImURL6",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَرْح"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 27 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"id": "en-مرو-ar-noun-wrLl3eva",
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 28 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"id": "en-مرو-ar-noun-Bsyj2qan",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 27 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 20 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 20 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quartz"
],
"id": "en-مرو-ar-noun-GkYgubR5",
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marw/"
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marvazi",
"word": "مروزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥",
"tr": "mlc'",
"ts": "marw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎶𐎼𐎦",
"tr": "m-r-gu",
"ts": "margu"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎦 (m-r-gu /margu/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎦 (m-r-gu /margu/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "marv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرو • (marv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "marv"
},
"expansion": "مرو • (marv)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Merv (region, city)"
],
"id": "en-مرو-fa-name-3BtkKiGn",
"links": [
[
"Merv",
"Merv"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Margiana"
],
"id": "en-مرو-fa-name-CgiGcZ8u",
"links": [
[
"Margiana",
"Margiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Margiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maɾw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæɹv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "مَرو"
},
"expansion": "مَرو • (maro)",
"name": "pa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person singular polite future subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-مرو-pa-verb-oSyySfRQ",
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person masculine plural future subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-مرو-pa-verb-biRD9jFc",
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person singular polite imperative"
],
"id": "en-مرو-pa-verb-NYX0VTV7",
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 29 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second/third-person plural familiar imperative"
],
"id": "en-مرو-pa-verb-FtrQPBrW",
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic doublets",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Gems",
"ar:Herbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Maerua",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Maerua",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "מַרְוָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַרְוָא",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum syriacum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum syriacum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum maru",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum maru",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥",
"tr": "mlc'",
"ts": "marw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मरुव",
"t": "marjoram"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μᾶρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origanum syriacum",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Origanum syriacum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَارُون",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Origanum syriacum"
},
"expansion": "مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مروارید",
"t": "pearl",
"tr": "marvârid"
},
"expansion": "Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرْجَان",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "small pearls; corals"
},
"expansion": "doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).\nThe stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "marw",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"roman": "marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْو",
"roman": "al-marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْو",
"roman": "marw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوٌ",
"roman": "marwun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوُ",
"roman": "al-marwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوُ",
"roman": "marwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوًا",
"roman": "marwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَ",
"roman": "al-marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَ",
"roman": "marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوٍ",
"roman": "marwin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوِ",
"roman": "al-marwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوِ",
"roman": "marwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَة",
"roman": "al-marwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَة",
"roman": "marwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةٌ",
"roman": "marwatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةُ",
"roman": "al-marwatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةُ",
"roman": "marwatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةً",
"roman": "marwatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةَ",
"roman": "al-marwata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةَ",
"roman": "marwata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةٍ",
"roman": "marwatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَةِ",
"roman": "al-marwati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَةِ",
"roman": "marwati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْن",
"roman": "marwatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-marwatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَانِ",
"roman": "marwatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-marwatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَا",
"roman": "marwatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-marwatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَتَيْ",
"roman": "marwatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَات",
"roman": "marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَات",
"roman": "al-marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَات",
"roman": "marwāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٌ",
"roman": "marwātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتُ",
"roman": "al-marwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتُ",
"roman": "marwātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "marwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتٍ",
"roman": "marwātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "al-marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مَرْوَاتِ",
"roman": "marwāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَرْو",
"sing": "مَرْوَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 625, الأعشى https://www.aldiwan.net/poem21981.htmlal-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 58 l. 9:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs"
],
"links": [
[
"odoriferous",
"odoriferous"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fragrant",
"fragrant"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) odoriferous plants, fragrant herbs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Canon Medicinae",
"ref": "1025, ابن سينا (Avicenna), القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae], Rome: Stamperia Orientale Medicea, published 1593, Liber 2, page 205:",
"text": "مرو.\nالماهية: قالت الهند: إنه أنواع نوع طيب الرائحة وهو مرماخور وهو أحر وأيبس.\nونوع آخر وهو أقل ريحاً ويقال له سموساً وهو حار ليّن.\nونوع ثالث يسمى المرو الأبيض معتدل وفيه قوة مفرحة.\nوأظن أن الذي فيه قوة مفرحة هو لسان الثور.\nونوع يسمى مروماهوس وهو حار يابس ملطف.\nونوع يسمى ميشبهار وهو بارد فيما قال واصفه.\nالأفعال والخواص: جميع أصنافه مفش للريح لطيف محلل للنفخ والبلغم مفتّح للسدد الباردة حيث كانت.\nأعضاء الرأس: يقطر مع اللبن في الأذن الوجعة وميشبهار نافع من الصداع الحار وسائر أصناف المر وينفع الصداع البارد لكن العطر منه يصدع خصوصاً إذا شم على الشراب.\nأعضاء الغذاء: يحلل البلغم من المعدة وينفع من وجع المعدة ويقويها.\nأعضاء النفض: يقوي الأمعاء وبزره إذا قلي ينفع من السحج ومن دوسنطاريا وإن لم يقل أسهل بلغماً.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "* مَرْو: « ع » هو أنواع سبعة: منها المرماخور، وهو أجودها، وأنفعها للجوف، وأكثرها دخولاً في الأدوية. وهو نبات يرتفع من الأرض شبرًا وزيادة، وساقه خشبيّ، وعروقه قريبة من مقدار فروعه. ويتفرّع ورقه على ذلك الساق بشيء يمتد منه إلى الورقة، وكلها في الصورة قريب من قريب، وريح ورقه طيب قليلاً، وطعمه مُرّ فيه أدنى بشاعة، تخالطه مرارته، ويبرز في طرفه بِزرًا أكبر من بِزر الكَتَّان. وفي ورقه أدنى تحديد، وخضرته نحو السِّلْق والآس، وجميع أصناف الـمَرْو يُنضج الأورام الصُّلبة والدماميل والـخُراجات. وهو مصلح للمعدة الضعيفة والكبد، مزيل لضرر الرطوبات، وفساد المزاج، مذهب للرياح أكثر من كل شيء، ويزيد الضعف العارض من تسبب كثرة الأكل وكثرة شرب الماء البارد. وإذا أدمن المستسقِي اقتماح وزن درهمين في كل يوم من ورقها وبزرها، مع مثله سكرًا على الريق، جفف الماء، وأخرجه بالبول والعرق دائمًا. والمرماخور: حارّ يابس في الثالثة، ينفع من الـخَفَقان الكائن من الـمِرّة السوداء، والسُّدد التي في الرأس، نافع من أوجاع الرحم والنساء الحوامل، إذا شرب بالشراب، لا سيما إذا كانت العلة من برد. والمرو على كثرة أنواعه واختلافه ينفع المرطوبين، ومن به بلغم، مفتِّح للسُّدَد الباردة حيث كانت، ويقطر ماؤها مع اللبن للأذن الوجِعة. وشم المرماخور والإكباب على نَطوله والبخار، نافع من الصداع البارد، ويقوّي المعدة، ويفتِّح سُدَد الأحشاء، وينشف رطوبة المعدة، ويقوّي الأمعاء. « ج » هو أنواع. فمنه نوع طيب الريح، وهو المرماخور. وذكر منافعه قد تقدم. « ف » المرماخور: حشيشة. وزهرها أغبر، يميل إلى الخضرة، أجوده الحديث الطيب الرائحة. وهو حارّ في الثالثة، يابس في الثانية، يقوّي المعدة، ويفتِّح سُدَد الأحشاء. والشربة منه: درهمان.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maerua gen. et spp., particularly Maerua crassifolia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَرْح"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pebble"
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quartz"
],
"links": [
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/marw/"
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "marvazi",
"word": "مروزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥",
"tr": "mlc'",
"ts": "marw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎶𐎼𐎦",
"tr": "m-r-gu",
"ts": "margu"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎦 (m-r-gu /margu/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭫𐭥 (mlc' /marw/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎦 (m-r-gu /margu/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "marv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مرو • (marv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "marv"
},
"expansion": "مرو • (marv)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Merv (region, city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Merv",
"Merv"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Margiana"
],
"links": [
[
"Margiana",
"Margiana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Margiana"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maɾw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæɹv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mäɾw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi non-lemma forms",
"Punjabi verb forms",
"Punjabi verb forms in Shahmukhi script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَرو",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "مَرو"
},
"expansion": "مَرو • (maro)",
"name": "pa-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person singular polite future subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person masculine plural future subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second-person singular polite imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"polite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(marṇā, “to die”):",
"word": "مَرݨا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of مَرݨا (marṇā, “to die”):",
"second/third-person plural familiar imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"مَرݨا",
"مرنا#Punjabi"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "مرو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مرو meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: مرو/Arabic 'collective' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"مرو"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: مرو/Arabic 'collective' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"مرو"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مرو",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.