"كناه" meaning in All languages combined

See كناه on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: günah [romanization], كناهی [accusative, definite], كناهلر [plural], جناه [alternative], կիւնահ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-oat|كناه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=günāh|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), {{inh+|ota|trk-oat|كناه|tr=günāh}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), {{der|ota|fa|گناه|t=sin; crime; guilt|tr=gonâh}} Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|كناهی|plural|كناهلر|f1tr=günahı|f2tr=günahlar|tr=günah}} كناه • (günah) (definite accusative كناهی (günahı), plural كناهلر (günahlar))
  1. fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing Synonyms: ذنب, صوچ
    Sense id: en-كناه-ota-noun-l1Htngqt
  2. crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law Synonyms: جرم, جنایت, صوچ
    Sense id: en-كناه-ota-noun-diRiuuYM
  3. (religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God Synonyms: ذنب, صوچ, وبال
    Sense id: en-كناه-ota-noun-Tx6WSxd6 Categories (other): Religion, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 33 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 29 66 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: كناه ایتمك (günah etmek) (english: to sin), كناه ایشلمك (günah işlemek) (english: to sin), كناهسز (günahsız) (english: innocent), كناهكار (günahkâr) (english: culprit), كناهنه كیرمك (günahına girmek) (english: to accuse one wrongfully), كناهی بویننه (günahı boynuna) (english: at your risk)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sin",
      "roman": "günah etmek",
      "word": "كناه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sin",
      "roman": "günah işlemek",
      "word": "كناه ایشلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "innocent",
      "roman": "günahsız",
      "word": "كناهسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "culprit",
      "roman": "günahkâr",
      "word": "كناهكار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to accuse one wrongfully",
      "roman": "günahına girmek",
      "word": "كناهنه كیرمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "at your risk",
      "roman": "günahı boynuna",
      "word": "كناهی بویننه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "günah"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: günah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: günah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjynah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjynah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gjynah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գո̈ւնահ",
            "3": "գո̈ւնախ",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb1": "պլ",
            "lb2": "վն"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ђу̀на̄х",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "đùnāh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: đùnāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: đùnāh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كناه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "günāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كناه",
        "tr": "günāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گناه",
        "t": "sin; crime; guilt",
        "tr": "gonâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "günah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كناهی",
      "roman": "günahı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كناهلر",
      "roman": "günahlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جناه",
      "roman": "cünah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւնահ",
      "roman": "günah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كناهی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كناهلر",
        "f1tr": "günahı",
        "f2tr": "günahlar",
        "tr": "günah"
      },
      "expansion": "كناه • (günah) (definite accusative كناهی (günahı), plural كناهلر (günahlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-كناه-ota-noun-l1Htngqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ذنب"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "id": "en-كناه-ota-noun-diRiuuYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جرم"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنایت"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ota:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 33 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God"
      ],
      "id": "en-كناه-ota-noun-Tx6WSxd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ],
        [
          "divine law",
          "divine law"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ذنب"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وبال"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كناه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sin",
      "roman": "günah etmek",
      "word": "كناه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sin",
      "roman": "günah işlemek",
      "word": "كناه ایشلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "innocent",
      "roman": "günahsız",
      "word": "كناهسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "culprit",
      "roman": "günahkâr",
      "word": "كناهكار"
    },
    {
      "english": "to accuse one wrongfully",
      "roman": "günahına girmek",
      "word": "كناهنه كیرمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "at your risk",
      "roman": "günahı boynuna",
      "word": "كناهی بویننه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "günah"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: günah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: günah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gjynah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: gjynah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: gjynah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "գո̈ւնահ",
            "3": "գո̈ւնախ",
            "bor": "1",
            "lb1": "պլ",
            "lb2": "վն"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: (Constantinople) գո̈ւնահ (günah), (Van) գո̈ւնախ (günax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ђу̀на̄х",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ђу̀на̄х"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "đùnāh",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: đùnāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: đùnāh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كناه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "günāh",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "كناه",
        "tr": "günāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "گناه",
        "t": "sin; crime; guilt",
        "tr": "gonâh"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish كناه (günāh), from Persian گناه (gonâh, “sin; crime; guilt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "günah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كناهی",
      "roman": "günahı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "كناهلر",
      "roman": "günahlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جناه",
      "roman": "cünah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կիւնահ",
      "roman": "günah",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "كناهی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "كناهلر",
        "f1tr": "günahı",
        "f2tr": "günahlar",
        "tr": "günah"
      },
      "expansion": "كناه • (günah) (definite accusative كناهی (günahı), plural كناهلر (günahlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fault, guilt, blame, the responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "wrongdoing",
          "wrongdoing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ذنب"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime, misdeed, offence, any act committed in violation of the law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "misdeed",
          "misdeed"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "violation",
          "violation"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جرم"
        },
        {
          "word": "جنایت"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "transgression",
          "transgression"
        ],
        [
          "divine law",
          "divine law"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) sin, a transgression against divine law or a law of God"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ذنب"
        },
        {
          "word": "صوچ"
        },
        {
          "word": "وبال"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "كناه"
}

Download raw JSONL data for كناه meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.