See كلم on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ل م" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ل م (k l m)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ل م (k l m)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلَّمَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "yukallimu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَكْلِيم", "roman": "taklīm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَلَام", "roman": "kalām", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَكْلِيم", "roman": "taklīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَلَام", "roman": "kalām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُكَلِّم", "roman": "mukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُكَلَّم", "roman": "mukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُ", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتَ", "roman": "kallamta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَ", "roman": "kallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kallamtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَا", "roman": "kallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَا", "roman": "kallamnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمْ", "roman": "kallamtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمُوا", "roman": "kallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُ", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتِ", "roman": "kallamti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَتْ", "roman": "kallamat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kallamtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَتَا", "roman": "kallamatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَا", "roman": "kallamnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُنَّ", "roman": "kallamtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "tukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "yukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "yukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "nukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُونَ", "roman": "tukallimūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُونَ", "roman": "yukallimūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِينَ", "roman": "tukallimīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "tukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "nukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "tukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "yukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "yukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "nukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "tukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "yukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِي", "roman": "tukallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "tukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "nukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "tukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "yukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "yukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "nukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "tukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "yukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِي", "roman": "tukallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "tukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "nukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمْ", "roman": "kallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمَا", "roman": "kallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمُوا", "roman": "kallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمِي", "roman": "kallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمَا", "roman": "kallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "kallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُ", "roman": "kullimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتَ", "roman": "kullimta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَ", "roman": "kullima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kullimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَا", "roman": "kullimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَا", "roman": "kullimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمْ", "roman": "kullimtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمُوا", "roman": "kullimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُ", "roman": "kullimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتِ", "roman": "kullimti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَتْ", "roman": "kullimat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kullimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَتَا", "roman": "kullimatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَا", "roman": "kullimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُنَّ", "roman": "kullimtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَ", "roman": "kullimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "tukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "yukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "yukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "nukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُونَ", "roman": "tukallamūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُونَ", "roman": "yukallamūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِينَ", "roman": "tukallamīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "tukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "nukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "tukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "yukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "yukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "nukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "tukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "yukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِي", "roman": "tukallamī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "tukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "nukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "tukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "yukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "yukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "nukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "tukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "yukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِي", "roman": "tukallamī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "tukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "nukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.vn:+,كَلَام" }, "expansion": "كَلَّمَ • (kallama) II (non-past يُكَلِّمُ (yukallimu), verbal noun تَكْلِيم (taklīm) or كَلَام (kalām))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.vn:+,كَلَام" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will not speak to him to the end of time", "roman": "lā ʔukallimuhu ʔāḵira d-dahri", "text": "لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ آخِرَ الدَّهْرِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to speak, to talk, to address" ], "id": "en-كلم-ar-verb-0HmSXU0p", "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "address", "address" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to speak, to talk, to address" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك", "2": "ل", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ك ل م (k-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒄴", "t": "insect, bug", "tr": "kalmatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ك ل م (k-l-m) in its original sense, \"to use one's jaw\", \"to bite\", \"to chew\". Compare Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلْم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَلْم", "roman": "kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْم", "roman": "al-kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْم", "roman": "kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمٌ", "roman": "kalmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمُ", "roman": "al-kalmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمُ", "roman": "kalmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمًا", "roman": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَ", "roman": "al-kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَ", "roman": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمٍ", "roman": "kalmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمِ", "roman": "al-kalmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمِ", "roman": "kalmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْن", "roman": "kalmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْن", "roman": "al-kalmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَانِ", "roman": "kalmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَانِ", "roman": "al-kalmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَا", "roman": "kalmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُوم", "roman": "al-kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَام", "roman": "al-kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومٌ", "roman": "kulūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامٌ", "roman": "kilāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومُ", "roman": "al-kulūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامُ", "roman": "al-kilāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومُ", "roman": "kulūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامُ", "roman": "kilāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومًا", "roman": "kulūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامًا", "roman": "kilāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومَ", "roman": "al-kulūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامَ", "roman": "al-kilāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومَ", "roman": "kulūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامَ", "roman": "kilāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومٍ", "roman": "kulūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامٍ", "roman": "kilāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومِ", "roman": "al-kulūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامِ", "roman": "al-kilāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومِ", "roman": "kulūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامِ", "roman": "kilāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَلْم", "2": "m", "pl": "كُلُوم", "pl2": "كِلَام" }, "expansion": "كَلْم • (kalm) m (plural كُلُوم (kulūm) or كِلَام (kilām))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَلْم", "pl": "كُلُوم", "pl2": "كِلَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 2 25 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 3 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 10 33 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 3 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 2 20 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 4 19 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 2 21 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bite, bitemark" ], "id": "en-كلم-ar-noun-vYtcfjVJ", "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "bitemark", "bitemark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wound, cut, slash" ], "id": "en-كلم-ar-noun-UEyXevvl", "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ] ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك", "2": "ل", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ك ل م (k-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒄴", "t": "insect, bug", "tr": "kalmatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ك ل م (k-l-m) in its original sense, \"to use one's jaw\", \"to bite\", \"to chew\". Compare Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلِم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 3 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 3 49 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 4 65 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل م", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "kalima", "word": "كَلِمَة" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of كَلِمَة (kalima)" ], "id": "en-كلم-ar-noun-PuccW-bI", "links": [ [ "كَلِمَة", "كلمة#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "كَلَّمَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّمَ (kallama)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَلَّمَ (kallama).", "forms": [ { "form": "كلّم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bikallem", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّم", "roman": "kallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمنا", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتو", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتي", "roman": "kallamti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمنا", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتو", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bakallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّم", "roman": "bitkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bikallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منكلّم", "roman": "minkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمو", "roman": "bitkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّمو", "roman": "bikallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bakallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمي", "roman": "bitkallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّم", "roman": "bitkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منكلّم", "roman": "minkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمو", "roman": "bitkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّمو", "roman": "bikallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اكلّم", "roman": "akallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّم", "roman": "tkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّم", "roman": "ykallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نكلّم", "roman": "nkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمو", "roman": "tkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّمو", "roman": "ykallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اكلّم", "roman": "akallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمي", "roman": "tkallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّم", "roman": "tkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نكلّم", "roman": "nkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمو", "roman": "tkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّمو", "roman": "ykallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّم", "roman": "kallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمي", "roman": "kallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "كلّم", "pres": "بكلّم", "prestr": "bikallem", "tr": "kallam" }, "expansion": "كلّم • (kallam) II (present بكلّم (bikallem))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "كلّمو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "kallmu", "imp-2nd-sf": "كلّمي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "kallmi", "imp-2nd-sm": "كلّم", "imp-2nd-smtr": "kallem", "past-1st-p": "كلّمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "kallamna", "past-1st-s": "كلّمت", "past-1st-str": "kallamt", "past-2nd-p": "كلّمتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "kallamtu", "past-2nd-sf": "كلّمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "kallamti", "past-2nd-sm": "كلّمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "kallamt", "past-3rd-p": "كلّمو", "past-3rd-ptr": "kallamu", "past-3rd-sf": "كلّمت", "past-3rd-sftr": "kallamat", "past-3rd-sm": "كلّم", "past-3rd-smtr": "kallam", "pres-1st-p": "منكلّم", "pres-1st-ptr": "minkallem", "pres-1st-s": "بكلّم", "pres-1st-str": "bakallem", "pres-2nd-p": "بتكلّمو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitkallmu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتكلّمي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitkallmi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتكلّم", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitkallem", "pres-3rd-p": "بكلّمو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bikallmu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتكلّم", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitkallem", "pres-3rd-sm": "بكلّم", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bikallem", "subj-1st-p": "نكلّم", "subj-1st-ptr": "nkallem", "subj-1st-s": "اكلّم", "subj-1st-str": "akallem", "subj-2nd-p": "تكلّمو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tkallmu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تكلّمي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tkallmi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تكلّم", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tkallem", "subj-3rd-p": "يكلّمو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "ykallmu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تكلّم", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tkallem", "subj-3rd-sm": "يكلّم", "subj-3rd-smtr": "ykallem" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to call (someone)" ], "id": "en-كلم-ajp-verb-701UFM1B", "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رنّ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal.lam/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkal.lam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-كَلَّم.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "كلم" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل م", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك ل م" }, "expansion": "Root\n ك ل م (k l m)\n 0 terms", "name": "ar-rootbox" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n ك ل م (k l m)\n 0 terms", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلَّمَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallama", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "yukallimu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَكْلِيم", "roman": "taklīm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَلَام", "roman": "kalām", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَكْلِيم", "roman": "taklīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "كَلَام", "roman": "kalām", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُكَلِّم", "roman": "mukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُكَلَّم", "roman": "mukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُ", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتَ", "roman": "kallamta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَ", "roman": "kallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kallamtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَا", "roman": "kallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَا", "roman": "kallamnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمْ", "roman": "kallamtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمُوا", "roman": "kallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُ", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتِ", "roman": "kallamti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَتْ", "roman": "kallamat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kallamtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمَتَا", "roman": "kallamatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَا", "roman": "kallamnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْتُنَّ", "roman": "kallamtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "tukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "yukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "yukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "nukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُونَ", "roman": "tukallimūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُونَ", "roman": "yukallimūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِينَ", "roman": "tukallimīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "tukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallimāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمُ", "roman": "nukallimu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "tukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "yukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "yukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "nukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "tukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "yukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِي", "roman": "tukallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "tukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمَ", "roman": "nukallima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "tukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "yukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "yukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "nukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "tukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمُوا", "roman": "yukallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمِي", "roman": "tukallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "tukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمَا", "roman": "tukallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلِّمْ", "roman": "nukallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمْ", "roman": "kallim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمَا", "roman": "kallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمُوا", "roman": "kallimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمِي", "roman": "kallimī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمَا", "roman": "kallimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كَلِّمْنَ", "roman": "kallimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُ", "roman": "kullimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتَ", "roman": "kullimta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَ", "roman": "kullima", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kullimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَا", "roman": "kullimā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَا", "roman": "kullimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمْ", "roman": "kullimtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمُوا", "roman": "kullimū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُ", "roman": "kullimtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتِ", "roman": "kullimti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَتْ", "roman": "kullimat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُمَا", "roman": "kullimtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمَتَا", "roman": "kullimatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَا", "roman": "kullimnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْتُنَّ", "roman": "kullimtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كُلِّمْنَ", "roman": "kullimna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "tukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "yukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "yukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "nukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُونَ", "roman": "tukallamūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُونَ", "roman": "yukallamūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "ʔukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِينَ", "roman": "tukallamīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "tukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَانِ", "roman": "tukallamāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمُ", "roman": "nukallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "tukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "yukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "yukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "nukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "tukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "yukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "ʔukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِي", "roman": "tukallamī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "tukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمَ", "roman": "nukallama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "tukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "yukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "yukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "nukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "tukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمُوا", "roman": "yukallamū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "ʔukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمِي", "roman": "tukallamī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "tukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمَا", "roman": "tukallamā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُكَلَّمْ", "roman": "nukallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "tukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُكَلَّمْنَ", "roman": "yukallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.vn:+,كَلَام" }, "expansion": "كَلَّمَ • (kallama) II (non-past يُكَلِّمُ (yukallimu), verbal noun تَكْلِيم (taklīm) or كَلَام (kalām))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II.vn:+,كَلَام" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples", "Arabic transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I will not speak to him to the end of time", "roman": "lā ʔukallimuhu ʔāḵira d-dahri", "text": "لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ آخِرَ الدَّهْرِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to speak, to talk, to address" ], "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "talk", "talk" ], [ "address", "address" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to speak, to talk, to address" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل م", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك", "2": "ل", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ك ل م (k-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒄴", "t": "insect, bug", "tr": "kalmatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ك ل م (k-l-m) in its original sense, \"to use one's jaw\", \"to bite\", \"to chew\". Compare Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلْم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كَلْم", "roman": "kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْم", "roman": "al-kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْم", "roman": "kalm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمٌ", "roman": "kalmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمُ", "roman": "al-kalmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمُ", "roman": "kalmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمًا", "roman": "kalman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَ", "roman": "al-kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَ", "roman": "kalma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمٍ", "roman": "kalmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمِ", "roman": "al-kalmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمِ", "roman": "kalmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْن", "roman": "kalmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْن", "roman": "al-kalmayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَانِ", "roman": "kalmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَانِ", "roman": "al-kalmāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَا", "roman": "kalmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكَلْمَيْنِ", "roman": "al-kalmayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كَلْمَيْ", "roman": "kalmay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُوم", "roman": "al-kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَام", "roman": "al-kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُوم", "roman": "kulūm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَام", "roman": "kilām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومٌ", "roman": "kulūmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامٌ", "roman": "kilāmun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومُ", "roman": "al-kulūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامُ", "roman": "al-kilāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومُ", "roman": "kulūmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامُ", "roman": "kilāmu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومًا", "roman": "kulūman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامًا", "roman": "kilāman", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومَ", "roman": "al-kulūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامَ", "roman": "al-kilāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومَ", "roman": "kulūma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامَ", "roman": "kilāma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومٍ", "roman": "kulūmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامٍ", "roman": "kilāmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكُلُومِ", "roman": "al-kulūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْكِلَامِ", "roman": "al-kilāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كُلُومِ", "roman": "kulūmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "كِلَامِ", "roman": "kilāmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَلْم", "2": "m", "pl": "كُلُوم", "pl2": "كِلَام" }, "expansion": "كَلْم • (kalm) m (plural كُلُوم (kulūm) or كِلَام (kilām))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "كَلْم", "pl": "كُلُوم", "pl2": "كِلَام" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bite, bitemark" ], "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ], [ "bitemark", "bitemark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wound, cut, slash" ], "links": [ [ "wound", "wound" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ] ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "categories": [ "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل م", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ك", "2": "ل", "3": "م" }, "expansion": "ك ل م (k-l-m)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒄴", "t": "insect, bug", "tr": "kalmatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ك ل م (k-l-m) in its original sense, \"to use one's jaw\", \"to bite\", \"to chew\". Compare Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, “insect, bug”).", "forms": [ { "form": "كَلِم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kalim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "kalima", "word": "كَلِمَة" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of كَلِمَة (kalima)" ], "links": [ [ "كَلِمَة", "كلمة#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "كلم" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "كَلَّمَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic كَلَّمَ (kallama)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَلَّمَ (kallama).", "forms": [ { "form": "كلّم", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kallam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bikallem", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/2A", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّم", "roman": "kallam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمنا", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتو", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتي", "roman": "kallamti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمت", "roman": "kallamat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمنا", "roman": "kallamna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "كلّمتو", "roman": "kallamtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bakallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّم", "roman": "bitkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bikallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منكلّم", "roman": "minkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمو", "roman": "bitkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّمو", "roman": "bikallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّم", "roman": "bakallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمي", "roman": "bitkallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّم", "roman": "bitkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منكلّم", "roman": "minkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتكلّمو", "roman": "bitkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بكلّمو", "roman": "bikallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اكلّم", "roman": "akallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّم", "roman": "tkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّم", "roman": "ykallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نكلّم", "roman": "nkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمو", "roman": "tkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّمو", "roman": "ykallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اكلّم", "roman": "akallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمي", "roman": "tkallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّم", "roman": "tkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نكلّم", "roman": "nkallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تكلّمو", "roman": "tkallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يكلّمو", "roman": "ykallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّم", "roman": "kallem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "كلّمي", "roman": "kallmi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "كلّمو", "roman": "kallmu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "head": "كلّم", "pres": "بكلّم", "prestr": "bikallem", "tr": "kallam" }, "expansion": "كلّم • (kallam) II (present بكلّم (bikallem))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imp-2nd-p": "كلّمو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "kallmu", "imp-2nd-sf": "كلّمي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "kallmi", "imp-2nd-sm": "كلّم", "imp-2nd-smtr": "kallem", "past-1st-p": "كلّمنا", "past-1st-ptr": "kallamna", "past-1st-s": "كلّمت", "past-1st-str": "kallamt", "past-2nd-p": "كلّمتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "kallamtu", "past-2nd-sf": "كلّمتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "kallamti", "past-2nd-sm": "كلّمت", "past-2nd-smtr": "kallamt", "past-3rd-p": "كلّمو", "past-3rd-ptr": "kallamu", "past-3rd-sf": "كلّمت", "past-3rd-sftr": "kallamat", "past-3rd-sm": "كلّم", "past-3rd-smtr": "kallam", "pres-1st-p": "منكلّم", "pres-1st-ptr": "minkallem", "pres-1st-s": "بكلّم", "pres-1st-str": "bakallem", "pres-2nd-p": "بتكلّمو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "bitkallmu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتكلّمي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "bitkallmi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتكلّم", "pres-2nd-smtr": "bitkallem", "pres-3rd-p": "بكلّمو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bikallmu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتكلّم", "pres-3rd-sftr": "bitkallem", "pres-3rd-sm": "بكلّم", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bikallem", "subj-1st-p": "نكلّم", "subj-1st-ptr": "nkallem", "subj-1st-s": "اكلّم", "subj-1st-str": "akallem", "subj-2nd-p": "تكلّمو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tkallmu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تكلّمي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tkallmi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تكلّم", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tkallem", "subj-3rd-p": "يكلّمو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "ykallmu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تكلّم", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tkallem", "subj-3rd-sm": "يكلّم", "subj-3rd-smtr": "ykallem" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to call (someone)" ], "links": [ [ "call", "call" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رنّ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kal.lam/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkal.lam]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Khalil.rantissi-كَلَّم.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Khalil.rantissi-%D9%83%D9%8E%D9%84%D9%8E%D9%91%D9%85.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "كلم" }
Download raw JSONL data for كلم meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.