See كلاب on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ك",
"2": "ل",
"3": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ك ل ب (k-l-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something",
"tr": "kalbtā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܟܠܒܬܐ (kalbtā, “tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ك ل ب (k-l-b) originally meaning “a predatory animal”, “a dog or a falcon”, connected especially to canine teeth or claws; “to pierce”, as well as the conception of “hunting or catching food”, “a tool or aid in acquiring food”. The sense of a clamp is borrowed from Aramaic ܟܠܒܬܐ (kalbtā, “tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something”) which also developed from the proto-Semitic sense of a claw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kullāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"roman": "kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"roman": "kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّاب",
"roman": "al-kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّاب",
"roman": "al-kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"roman": "kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"roman": "kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابٌ",
"roman": "kullābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابٌ",
"roman": "kallābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابُ",
"roman": "al-kullābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابُ",
"roman": "al-kallābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابُ",
"roman": "kullābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابُ",
"roman": "kallābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابًا",
"roman": "kullāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابًا",
"roman": "kallāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَ",
"roman": "al-kullāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَ",
"roman": "al-kallāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَ",
"roman": "kullāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَ",
"roman": "kallāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابٍ",
"roman": "kullābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابٍ",
"roman": "kallābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابِ",
"roman": "al-kullābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابِ",
"roman": "al-kallābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابِ",
"roman": "kullābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابِ",
"roman": "kallābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "kullābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "kallābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "al-kullābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "al-kallābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "kullābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "kallābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "al-kullābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "al-kallābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَا",
"roman": "kullābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَا",
"roman": "kallābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيب",
"roman": "al-kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "al-kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "al-kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبِ",
"roman": "al-kalālībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبِ",
"roman": "kalālībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُلَّاب",
"2": "m",
"head2": "كَلَّاب",
"pl": "كَلَالِيب"
},
"expansion": "كُلَّاب or كَلَّاب • (kullāb or kallāb) m (plural كَلَالِيب (kalālīb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُلَّاب",
"2": "m",
"head2": "كَلَّاب",
"pl": "كَلَالِيب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 15 3 15 16 0 0 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 16 2 14 12 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 12 6 11 14 2 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 17 2 15 12 1 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 10 7 21 1 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 14 3 14 19 0 0 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 15 2 15 13 1 1 10 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 16 1 16 13 0 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-O1RlOydf",
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 10 7 21 1 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 5 11 5 19 1 1 12 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ar:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook",
"fishhook"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-YC11eyVi",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"tenterhook"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-6S-IvDtr",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tenterhook",
"tenterhook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 10 7 21 1 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook",
"grapple, grapnel"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-ScCwu70M",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"fleshhook"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-b1qzKOn9",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fleshhook",
"fleshhook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 10 7 21 1 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The azarole] needs to be plucked every year (and the whole tree may be plucked), trimming its leaves with a sharp iron hook, such as when the iron enters some rust it razes and fordoes it. […]",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 35, page 405:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويحتاج [الزعرور] إلى التسبيخ كل سنة وقد يسبخ الشجر كله ويخفف ورقها عنها بكلاب حديد مصفى حاد ماض فإن الحديد إذا دخل شيء من صدأه بعض أغصانها لهلكها وأبطلها […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook",
"billhook, pruning-hook"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-E2rbKl3S",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"billhook",
"billhook"
],
[
"pruning-hook",
"pruning-hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-1f3gVMdw",
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 13 7 10 7 21 1 1 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talons, especially of a falcon"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-HVpXxH5s",
"links": [
[
"talons",
"talons"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-J~304r05",
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kullāba",
"word": "كُلَّابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kallāba",
"word": "كَلَّابَة"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خطاف"
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كِلَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kilāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalb, “dog”",
"word": "كَلْب"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of كَلْب (kalb, “dog”)"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ar-noun-X5DABmGi",
"links": [
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.laːb/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خطاف"
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülab"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gülab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gülab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիւլապ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گُل",
"3": "آب",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "rose",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"3": "آب",
"tr1": "gül",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گلاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gülâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گلاب",
"tr": "gülâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گلاب",
"tr": "gülâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ota:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flask for holding rosewater",
"roman": "gülabdan",
"word": "گلابدان"
},
{
"english": "rose colored, pink",
"roman": "gülabi",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"english": "kind of cake",
"roman": "gülabiye",
"word": "گلابیه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water"
],
"id": "en-كلاب-ota-noun-lWcQoaDl",
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic semantic loans from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ل ب",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ك",
"2": "ل",
"3": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ك ل ب (k-l-b)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "ܟܠܒܬܐ",
"notext": "1",
"t": "tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something",
"tr": "kalbtā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ܟܠܒܬܐ (kalbtā, “tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something”)",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ك ل ب (k-l-b) originally meaning “a predatory animal”, “a dog or a falcon”, connected especially to canine teeth or claws; “to pierce”, as well as the conception of “hunting or catching food”, “a tool or aid in acquiring food”. The sense of a clamp is borrowed from Aramaic ܟܠܒܬܐ (kalbtā, “tongs, pincers; metal device used to hold something”) which also developed from the proto-Semitic sense of a claw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kullāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kallāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"roman": "kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"roman": "kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّاب",
"roman": "al-kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّاب",
"roman": "al-kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّاب",
"roman": "kullāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّاب",
"roman": "kallāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابٌ",
"roman": "kullābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابٌ",
"roman": "kallābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابُ",
"roman": "al-kullābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابُ",
"roman": "al-kallābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابُ",
"roman": "kullābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابُ",
"roman": "kallābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابًا",
"roman": "kullāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابًا",
"roman": "kallāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَ",
"roman": "al-kullāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَ",
"roman": "al-kallāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَ",
"roman": "kullāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَ",
"roman": "kallāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابٍ",
"roman": "kullābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابٍ",
"roman": "kallābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابِ",
"roman": "al-kullābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابِ",
"roman": "al-kallābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابِ",
"roman": "kullābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابِ",
"roman": "kallābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "kullābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "kallābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "al-kullābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْن",
"roman": "al-kallābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "kullābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "kallābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "al-kullābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَانِ",
"roman": "al-kallābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَا",
"roman": "kullābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَا",
"roman": "kallābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكُلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kullābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَّابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-kallābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كُلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kullābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَّابَيْ",
"roman": "kallābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيب",
"roman": "al-kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيب",
"roman": "kalālīb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "al-kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبُ",
"roman": "kalālību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "al-kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبَ",
"roman": "kalālība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْكَلَالِيبِ",
"roman": "al-kalālībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "كَلَالِيبِ",
"roman": "kalālībi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُلَّاب",
"2": "m",
"head2": "كَلَّاب",
"pl": "كَلَالِيب"
},
"expansion": "كُلَّاب or كَلَّاب • (kullāb or kallāb) m (plural كَلَالِيب (kalālīb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "كُلَّاب",
"2": "m",
"head2": "كَلَّاب",
"pl": "كَلَالِيب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff"
],
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"fishhook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"tenterhook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"tenterhook",
"tenterhook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"grapple, grapnel"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook",
"fleshhook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"fleshhook",
"fleshhook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The azarole] needs to be plucked every year (and the whole tree may be plucked), trimming its leaves with a sharp iron hook, such as when the iron enters some rust it razes and fordoes it. […]",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 35, page 405:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "ويحتاج [الزعرور] إلى التسبيخ كل سنة وقد يسبخ الشجر كله ويخفف ورقها عنها بكلاب حديد مصفى حاد ماض فإن الحديد إذا دخل شيء من صدأه بعض أغصانها لهلكها وأبطلها […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook",
"billhook, pruning-hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"billhook",
"billhook"
],
[
"pruning-hook",
"pruning-hook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clamp"
],
"links": [
[
"clamp",
"clamp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"talons, especially of a falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"talons",
"talons"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kullāba",
"word": "كُلَّابَة"
},
{
"roman": "kallāba",
"word": "كَلَّابَة"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خطاف"
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic noun forms",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Fishing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "كِلَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kilāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kalb, “dog”",
"word": "كَلْب"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of كَلْب (kalb, “dog”)"
],
"links": [
[
"كَلْب",
"كلب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki.laːb/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:خطاف"
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "flask for holding rosewater",
"roman": "gülabdan",
"word": "گلابدان"
},
{
"english": "rose colored, pink",
"roman": "gülabi",
"word": "گلابی"
},
{
"english": "kind of cake",
"roman": "gülabiye",
"word": "گلابیه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gülab"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: gülab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: gülab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կիւլապ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կիւլապ (kiwlap)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گُلَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "گُل",
"3": "آب",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "rose",
"t2": "water"
},
"expansion": "گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "گل",
"3": "آب",
"tr1": "gül",
"tr2": "âb"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian گُلَاب (gulāb), a compound of گُل (gul, “rose”) + آب (āb, “water”). By surface analysis, گل (gül) + آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گلاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gülâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "گلاب",
"tr": "gülâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "گلاب",
"tr": "gülâb"
},
"expansion": "گلاب • (gülâb)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish compound terms",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"rosewater, a liquid produced by steeping rose petals in water"
],
"links": [
[
"rosewater",
"rosewater"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "كلاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for كلاب meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.