"قهوة" meaning in All languages combined

See قهوة on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qah.wa/, /ʔah.wa/ [Egyptian], /ɡah.wa/ [Gulf-Arabic, Hijazi], /ɡha.wa/ (note: Najdi), /ʔahwɛ/ [Levantine], /ɡahwɛ/ (note: Hebron cities and villages), /kahwɛ/ (note: Palestinian Fellahi), /qah.wa/ [Moroccan]
Etymology: Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of "wine", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that "it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire". The "coffee" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been "dark stuff," related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”). Originally meaning a "brew", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for "to brew" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use. Alternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ق|ه|ي}} ق ه ي (q-h-y), {{cog|he|כָּהָה|t=dull, weak, dim}} Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), {{cog|arc|ܩܗܐ|t=to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull|tr=qəhā}} Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), {{cog|ar|قَهِيَ|t=to be/become weak, lack hunger|tr=qahiya}} Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), {{ar-root|خ|م|ر|nocat=1}} خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), {{der|ar|omv|-}} Omotic Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَهْوَة|f|pl=قَهَوَات|pl2=قَهَاوٍ}} قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَهْوَة|pl=قَهَوَات|pl2=قَهَاوٍ}} Forms: قَهْوَة [canonical], qahwa [romanization], قَهَوَات [plural], قَهَاوٍ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], قَهَوَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], قَهَاوِي [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْقَهَوَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَهَوَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٌ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], قَهَوَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], قَهَاوٍ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتُ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْقَهَوَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتُ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَهَوَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٍ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], قَهَوَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْقَهَوَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْقَهَاوِيَ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَهَوَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], قَهَوَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], قَهَاوٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتِ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْقَهَوَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتِ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], قَهَوَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. (obsolete) wine Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-MsT-7Zlo
  2. coffee (the drink) Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-x-x2lDQO
  3. (colloquial) coffee shop, café Tags: colloquial, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Beverages, Coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-ITDwUW61 Disambiguation of Beverages: 8 3 89 Disambiguation of Coffee: 6 13 81 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in: 9 9 83 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مَقْهًى (maqhan) [masculine] Related terms: أَقْهَى (ʔaqhā), بُنّ (bunn) [masculine], شَاي (šāy) [masculine], نَبِيذ (nabīḏ) [masculine]

Noun [Egyptian Arabic]

Forms: ʔahwa [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{arz-noun|g=f|tr=ʔahwa}} قهوة • (ʔahwa) f
  1. coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-arz-noun-NykNdKxN
  2. coffee shop
    Sense id: en-قهوة-arz-noun-x5jlsY7Y Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /ˈɡəh.wə/ [Kuwait], /ˈɡha.wa/ (note: Ghawa syndrome) Forms: gəhwə [romanization], قهاوي [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{afb-noun|g=f|pl=قهاوي|pltr=gəhawi|tr=gəhwə}} قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهاوي (gəhawi))
  1. coffee shop, a traditional social gathering places where men gather. Categories (topical): Coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-afb-noun-uhNYouZv Disambiguation of Coffee: 56 18 25 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Gulf Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19 Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 86 11 2 Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 84 13 3
  2. (rare) café Tags: rare Synonyms: كافيه
    Sense id: en-قهوة-afb-noun-hQ99xDkQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: گهوة

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /ˈɡəh.wə/ [Kuwait], /ˈɡha.wa/ (note: Ghawa syndrome) Forms: gəhwə [romanization], قهوات [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{afb-noun|g=f|pl=قهوات|pltr=gəhwat|tr=gəhwə}} قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهوات (gəhwat))
  1. coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-afb-noun-NykNdKxN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: گهوة

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ˈɡah.wa/ Forms: gahwa [romanization], قهوات [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=f|pl=قهوات|pltr=gahwāt|tr=gahwa}} قهوة • (gahwa) f (plural قهوات (gahwāt))
  1. coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-acw-noun-NykNdKxN
  2. (rare) coffee shop, café Tags: rare Categories (topical): Coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-acw-noun-ITDwUW61 Disambiguation of Coffee: 28 72 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Hijazi Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19 Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: بُن (bunn) (english: coffee beans) [masculine]

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /qah.wa/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav Forms: qahwa [romanization], قهوات [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=f|pl=قهوات|pltr=qahwāt|tr=qahwa}} قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهوات (qahwāt))
  1. coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ary-noun-NykNdKxN

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /qah.wa/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav Forms: qahwa [romanization], قهاوي [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=f|pl=قهاوي|pltr=qhāwi|tr=qahwa}} قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهاوي (qhāwi))
  1. coffee shop, café Categories (topical): Coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ary-noun-ITDwUW61 Disambiguation of Coffee: 28 72 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Moroccan Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19 Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʔah.we/, [ˈʔah.we], /ʔah.wa/, [ˈʔah.wa] Forms: ʔahwe [romanization], قهاوي [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|قَهْوَة}} Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=f|pl=قهاوي|pltr=ʔahāwi|tr=ʔahwe}} قهوة • (ʔahwe) f (plural قهاوي (ʔahāwi))
  1. coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ajp-noun-NykNdKxN
  2. café, coffee shop, coffeehouse Categories (topical): Coffee, Restaurants Synonyms: مقهى
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ajp-noun-4VGJpvPV Disambiguation of Coffee: 32 68 Disambiguation of Restaurants: 1 99 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: بن (binn) (english: coffee beans), قهوة مرة (ʔahwe murra) (english: unsweetened coffee; bitter coffee) [literally], قهوة سادة (ʔahwe sāda) (english: coffee without milk and sugar; plain coffee) [literally]

Download JSON data for قهوة meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maqhan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْهًى"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəhvə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәһүә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: قهوه",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: قهوه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەھۋە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qahva"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qahva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qahva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caoua",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሕዋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קַהְוָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahvá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カフワ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kafuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsd",
            "2": "קהוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kahwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kahwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kahwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakan: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakan: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "каһвә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ه",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ه ي (q-h-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּהָה",
        "t": "dull, weak, dim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܩܗܐ",
        "t": "to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull",
        "tr": "qəhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَهِيَ",
        "t": "to be/become weak, lack hunger",
        "tr": "qahiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خ",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خ م ر (ḵ-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "omv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Omotic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of \"wine\", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that \"it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire\". The \"coffee\" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been \"dark stuff,\" related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”).\nOriginally meaning a \"brew\", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for \"to brew\" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use.\nAlternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qahwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةً",
      "roman": "qahwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qahwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَا",
      "roman": "qahwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "expansion": "قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔaqhā",
      "word": "أَقْهَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُنّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šāy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabīḏ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبِيذ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he slurps of wine from a bowl, it wholly gets strained by its sifter.",
          "ref": "c. 800, إبراهيم بن المهدي, فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "text": "فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (the drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-x-x2lDQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ar:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "ar:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-ITDwUW61",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Najdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔahwɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Levantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡahwɛ/",
      "note": "Hebron cities and villages"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kahwɛ/",
      "note": "Palestinian Fellahi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ibn Manzur"
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ʔahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (ʔahwa) f",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-arz-noun-NykNdKxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-arz-noun-x5jlsY7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəhwə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "gəhawi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "gəhawi",
        "tr": "gəhwə"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهاوي (gəhawi))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 18 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "afb",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "afb:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, a traditional social gathering places where men gather."
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-afb-noun-uhNYouZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "café"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-afb-noun-hQ99xDkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) café"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كافيه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəh.wə/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Ghawa syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "گهوة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəhwə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "gəhwat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "gəhwat",
        "tr": "gəhwə"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهوات (gəhwat))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-afb-noun-NykNdKxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəh.wə/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Ghawa syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "گهوة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "gahwāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "gahwāt",
        "tr": "gahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gahwa) f (plural قهوات (gahwāt))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coffee beans",
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-acw-noun-NykNdKxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "acw",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "acw:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-acw-noun-ITDwUW61",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡah.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "qahwāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "qahwāt",
        "tr": "qahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهوات (qahwāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ary-noun-NykNdKxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "qhāwi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "qhāwi",
        "tr": "qahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهاوي (qhāwi))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ary",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "ary:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ary-noun-ITDwUW61",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔahwe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "ʔahāwi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "ʔahāwi",
        "tr": "ʔahwe"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (ʔahwe) f (plural قهاوي (ʔahāwi))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coffee beans",
      "roman": "binn",
      "word": "بن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "unsweetened coffee; bitter coffee",
      "roman": "ʔahwe murra",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قهوة مرة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "coffee without milk and sugar; plain coffee",
      "roman": "ʔahwe sāda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قهوة سادة"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ajp-noun-NykNdKxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "ajp:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Restaurants",
          "orig": "ajp:Restaurants",
          "parents": [
            "Businesses",
            "Food and drink",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "café, coffee shop, coffeehouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ajp-noun-4VGJpvPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ],
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "coffeehouse",
          "coffeehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مقهى"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.we/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔah.we]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔah.wa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي",
    "Arabic terms derived from Omotic languages",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic uncountable nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants",
    "ar:Beverages",
    "ar:Coffee"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maqhan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْهًى"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəhvə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәһүә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: قهوه",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: قهوه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەھۋە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qahva"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qahva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qahva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caoua",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሕዋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קַהְוָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahvá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カフワ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kafuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsd",
            "2": "קהוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kahwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kahwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kahwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakan: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakan: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "каһвә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ه",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ه ي (q-h-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּהָה",
        "t": "dull, weak, dim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܩܗܐ",
        "t": "to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull",
        "tr": "qəhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَهِيَ",
        "t": "to be/become weak, lack hunger",
        "tr": "qahiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خ",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خ م ر (ḵ-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "omv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Omotic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of \"wine\", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that \"it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire\". The \"coffee\" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been \"dark stuff,\" related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”).\nOriginally meaning a \"brew\", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for \"to brew\" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use.\nAlternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qahwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةً",
      "roman": "qahwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qahwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَا",
      "roman": "qahwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "expansion": "قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔaqhā",
      "word": "أَقْهَى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُنّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šāy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabīḏ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبِيذ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he slurps of wine from a bowl, it wholly gets strained by its sifter.",
          "ref": "c. 800, إبراهيم بن المهدي, فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "text": "فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (the drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Najdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔahwɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Levantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡahwɛ/",
      "note": "Hebron cities and villages"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kahwɛ/",
      "note": "Palestinian Fellahi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ibn Manzur"
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "ʔahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (ʔahwa) f",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Gulf Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "afb:Coffee",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəhwə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "gəhawi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "gəhawi",
        "tr": "gəhwə"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهاوي (gəhawi))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, a traditional social gathering places where men gather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gulf Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) café"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كافيه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəh.wə/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Ghawa syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "گهوة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Gulf Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "afb:Coffee",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gəhwə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "gəhwat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "gəhwat",
        "tr": "gəhwə"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gəhwə) f (plural قهوات (gəhwat))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡəh.wə/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Ghawa syndrome"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "گهوة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "acw:Coffee",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "gahwāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "gahwāt",
        "tr": "gahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (gahwa) f (plural قهوات (gahwāt))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coffee beans",
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُن"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡah.wa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants",
    "ary:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهوات",
      "roman": "qahwāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهوات",
        "pltr": "qahwāt",
        "tr": "qahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهوات (qahwāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants",
    "ary:Coffee"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "qhāwi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "qhāwi",
        "tr": "qahwa"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (qahwa) f (plural قهاوي (qhāwi))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-قهوة.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D9%82%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A9.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَهْوَة"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔahwe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قهاوي",
      "roman": "ʔahāwi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "قهاوي",
        "pltr": "ʔahāwi",
        "tr": "ʔahwe"
      },
      "expansion": "قهوة • (ʔahwe) f (plural قهاوي (ʔahāwi))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "coffee beans",
      "roman": "binn",
      "word": "بن"
    },
    {
      "english": "unsweetened coffee; bitter coffee",
      "roman": "ʔahwe murra",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قهوة مرة"
    },
    {
      "english": "coffee without milk and sugar; plain coffee",
      "roman": "ʔahwe sāda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "قهوة سادة"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "café, coffee shop, coffeehouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ],
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "coffeehouse",
          "coffeehouse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مقهى"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.we/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔah.we]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔah.wa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.