"قهوة" meaning in Arabic

See قهوة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /qah.wa/, /ʔah.wa/ [Egyptian], /ɡah.wa/ [Gulf-Arabic, Hijazi], /ɡha.wa/ (note: Najdi), /ʔahwɛ/ [Levantine], /ɡahwɛ/ (note: Hebron cities and villages), /kahwɛ/ (note: Palestinian Fellahi), /qah.wa/ [Moroccan]
Etymology: Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of "wine", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that "it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire". The "coffee" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been "dark stuff," related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”). Originally meaning a "brew", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for "to brew" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use. Alternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ق|ه|ي}} ق ه ي (q-h-y), {{cog|he|כָּהָה|t=dull, weak, dim}} Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), {{cog|arc|ܩܗܐ|t=to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull|tr=qəhā}} Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), {{cog|ar|قَهِيَ|t=to be/become weak, lack hunger|tr=qahiya}} Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), {{ar-root|خ|م|ر|nocat=1}} خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), {{der|ar|omv|-}} Omotic Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَهْوَة|f|pl=قَهَوَات|pl2=قَهَاوٍ}} قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَهْوَة|pl=قَهَوَات|pl2=قَهَاوٍ}} Forms: قَهْوَة [canonical], qahwa [romanization], قَهَوَات [plural], قَهَاوٍ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَا [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], قَهَوَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], قَهَاوِي [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْقَهَوَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَات [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَهَوَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٌ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], قَهَوَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], قَهَاوٍ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتُ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْقَهَوَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتُ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَهَوَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٍ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], قَهَوَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْقَهَوَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], الْقَهَاوِيَ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَهَوَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], قَهَاوِيَ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], قَهَوَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوٍ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], قَهَاوٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَوَاتِ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْقَهَوَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], الْقَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], الْقَهَاوِي [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], قَهَوَاتِ [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], قَهَوَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], قَهَاوِي [ar-infl-in, broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural], قَهَاوِي [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. (obsolete) wine Tags: obsolete, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-MsT-7Zlo
  2. coffee (the drink) Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-x-x2lDQO
  3. (colloquial) coffee shop, café Tags: colloquial, uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Beverages, Coffee
    Sense id: en-قهوة-ar-noun-ITDwUW61 Disambiguation of Beverages: 8 3 89 Disambiguation of Coffee: 6 13 81 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 88 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in: 9 9 83 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 9 9 81 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي: 7 7 86 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مَقْهًى (maqhan) [masculine] Related terms: أَقْهَى (ʔaqhā), بُنّ (bunn) [masculine], شَاي (šāy) [masculine], نَبِيذ (nabīḏ) [masculine]

Download JSON data for قهوة meaning in Arabic (22.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "maqhan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْهًى"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəhvə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәһүә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: قهوه",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: قهوه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەھۋە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qahva"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qahva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qahva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caoua",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሕዋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קַהְוָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahvá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カフワ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kafuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsd",
            "2": "קהוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kahwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kahwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kahwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakan: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakan: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "каһвә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ه",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ه ي (q-h-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּהָה",
        "t": "dull, weak, dim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܩܗܐ",
        "t": "to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull",
        "tr": "qəhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَهِيَ",
        "t": "to be/become weak, lack hunger",
        "tr": "qahiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خ",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خ م ر (ḵ-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "omv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Omotic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of \"wine\", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that \"it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire\". The \"coffee\" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been \"dark stuff,\" related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”).\nOriginally meaning a \"brew\", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for \"to brew\" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use.\nAlternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qahwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةً",
      "roman": "qahwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qahwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَا",
      "roman": "qahwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "expansion": "قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔaqhā",
      "word": "أَقْهَى"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُنّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šāy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاي"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabīḏ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبِيذ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he slurps of wine from a bowl, it wholly gets strained by its sifter.",
          "ref": "c. 800, إبراهيم بن المهدي, فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "text": "فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (the drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-x-x2lDQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 23 1 12 15 5 1 1 12 1 12 1 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ar:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 81",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Coffee",
          "orig": "ar:Coffee",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "id": "en-قهوة-ar-noun-ITDwUW61",
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Najdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔahwɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Levantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡahwɛ/",
      "note": "Hebron cities and villages"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kahwɛ/",
      "note": "Palestinian Fellahi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ibn Manzur"
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ه ي",
    "Arabic terms derived from Omotic languages",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic uncountable nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Coffee",
    "ajp:Restaurants",
    "ar:Beverages",
    "ar:Coffee"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "maqhan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْهًى"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qəhvə",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qəhvə"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәһүә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәһүә (qəhwə)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: قهوه",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: قهوه"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەھۋە"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: قەھۋە (qehwe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "qahva"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: qahva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: qahva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "caoua",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: caoua, cahoua, kahoua, kawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ቃሕዋ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ቃሕዋ (ḳaḥwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "קַהְוָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahvá"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: קַהְוָה (kahvá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カフワ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kafuwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カフワ (kafuwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsd",
            "2": "קהוא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lishana Deni: קהוא (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kahwa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kahwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kahwa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yka",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakan: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakan: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قهوه (kahve) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahwa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: قهوه (qahwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قهوه",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qahve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قهوه (qahve)\nTajik: қаҳва (qahva)\n→ Gujarati: કહવા (kahvā)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: क़हवा (qahvā)\nUrdu: قَہْوَہ (qahva)\n→ Punjabi: قَہْوَہ (qahvah)\n→ Sindhi: قَهِوو (qahivo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kahawa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kahawa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kahawa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "каһвә",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: каһвә (qahwä)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق",
        "2": "ه",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "ق ه ي (q-h-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כָּהָה",
        "t": "dull, weak, dim"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܩܗܐ",
        "t": "to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull",
        "tr": "qəhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَهِيَ",
        "t": "to be/become weak, lack hunger",
        "tr": "qahiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خ",
        "2": "م",
        "3": "ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "خ م ر (ḵ-m-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "omv",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Omotic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived by medieval philologists from the root ق ه ي (q-h-y), relating to satiety, with the meaning of \"wine\", explained by Ibn Manẓūr that \"it was named thus since it surfeits the drinker of it and takes away his desire\". The \"coffee\" sense is ultimately of disputed origin. According to Watkins, the original meaning could have been \"dark stuff,\" related to Hebrew כָּהָה (“dull, weak, dim”), Aramaic ܩܗܐ (qəhā, “to be(come) blunt, to be(come) dull”), Arabic قَهِيَ (qahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”).\nOriginally meaning a \"brew\", the word referred to mulled wine, and later to coffee, possibly since intoxicants were traditionally mixed and served hot in a similar manner to coffee, featuring many overlapping spices and the hospitality etiquette of modern-day Arab coffee culture. Culturally other words were re-purposed from wine to coffee with the advent of the traditionalist Muslim prohibition on intoxication. Other synonyms for \"to brew\" utilize the same trilateral roots as wine and intoxicants; see خ م ر (ḵ-m-r), meaning to cover over, presumably with hot water, to let sit, to steep, to let ferment or to give suitable time for food to be prepared for use.\nAlternatively, some sources trace the term back to the Omotic Kaffa, the name of the region in Ethiopia where coffee was first grown; however, the word used to mean wine in earlier Arabic, more than half a millennium before this Kingdom existed, which makes any associations dubious.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qahwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَة",
      "roman": "al-qahwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَة",
      "roman": "qahwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "qahwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةُ",
      "roman": "qahwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةً",
      "roman": "qahwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "al-qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةَ",
      "roman": "qahwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "qahwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَةِ",
      "roman": "qahwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَا",
      "roman": "qahwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qahwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "qahwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَات",
      "roman": "al-qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَات",
      "roman": "qahawāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "qahawātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "al-qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتُ",
      "roman": "qahawātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "al-qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِيَ",
      "roman": "qahāwiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "qahawātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوٍ",
      "roman": "qahāwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "al-qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "al-qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَوَاتِ",
      "roman": "qahawāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-in",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَهَاوِي",
      "roman": "qahāwī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "2": "f",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "expansion": "قَهْوَة • (qahwa) f (plural قَهَوَات (qahawāt) or قَهَاوٍ (qahāwin))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَهْوَة",
        "pl": "قَهَوَات",
        "pl2": "قَهَاوٍ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔaqhā",
      "word": "أَقْهَى"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُنّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šāy",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاي"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabīḏ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نَبِيذ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with obsolete senses",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What he slurps of wine from a bowl, it wholly gets strained by its sifter.",
          "ref": "c. 800, إبراهيم بن المهدي, فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "text": "فما مزه قهوة قرقف شمولا تروق براووقها",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coffee (the drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee",
          "coffee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coffee shop",
          "coffee shop"
        ],
        [
          "café",
          "café"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) coffee shop, café"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡha.wa/",
      "note": "Najdi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔahwɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Levantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡahwɛ/",
      "note": "Hebron cities and villages"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kahwɛ/",
      "note": "Palestinian Fellahi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qah.wa/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ibn Manzur"
  ],
  "word": "قهوة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.