See قرمز on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "cremesinus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cremesinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cremesinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kermès",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? French: kermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? French: kermès"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kermes, chermes, chermez, kermez\n→ Translingual: Kermes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kermes, chermes, chermez, kermez\n→ Translingual: Kermes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chermes",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: chermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: chermes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmes",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: carmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: carmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قرمز (qermez)\n→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قرمز (qermez)\n→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "alkiermes",
"3": "alkermes",
"4": "alchermes",
"bor": "1",
"qq3": "Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: alkiermes, alkermes, alchermes (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: alkiermes, alkermes, alchermes (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alquermes",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alquermes, quermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alquermes, quermes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "*کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian *کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարմիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարմիր (karmir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְמִיל",
"tr": "karmīl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְמִיל (karmīl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Compare Old Armenian կարմիր (karmir), Hebrew כַּרְמִיל (karmīl), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qirmiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِز",
"roman": "al-qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزٌ",
"roman": "qirmizun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزُ",
"roman": "al-qirmizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزُ",
"roman": "qirmizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزًا",
"roman": "qirmizan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزَ",
"roman": "al-qirmiza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزَ",
"roman": "qirmiza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزٍ",
"roman": "qirmizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزِ",
"roman": "al-qirmizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزِ",
"roman": "qirmizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قِرْمِز",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قِرْمِز • (qirmiz) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قِرْمِز"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔabyaḍ",
"word": "أَبْيَض"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔašyab",
"word": "أَشْيَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ramādiyy",
"word": "رَمَادِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔašhab",
"word": "أَشْهَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḡbar",
"word": "أَغْبَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaʕfar",
"word": "أَعْفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "raṣāṣiyy",
"word": "رَصَاصِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaswad",
"word": "أَسْوَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḡirbīb",
"word": "غِرْبِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḥamm",
"word": "أَحَمّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔadham",
"word": "أَدْهَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḥmar",
"word": "أَحْمَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaṣhab",
"word": "أَصْهَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔamḡar",
"word": "أَمْغَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "burtuqāliyy",
"word": "بُرْتُقَالِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bunniyy",
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔasmar",
"word": "أَسْمَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔašʕal",
"word": "أَشْعَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔašhal",
"word": "أَشْهَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaṣfar",
"word": "أَصْفَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔašqar",
"word": "أَشْقَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qišdiyy",
"word": "قِشْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "līmiyy",
"word": "لِيمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḵḍar",
"word": "أَخْضَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaḥwā",
"word": "أَحْوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naʕnāʕiyy",
"word": "نَعْنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zumurrudiyy",
"word": "زُمُرُّدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samāwiyy",
"word": "سَمَاوِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fayrūziyy",
"word": "فَيْرُوزِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥaḏafiyy",
"word": "حَذَفِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šaršīriyy",
"word": "شَرْشِيرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lāzuwardiyy",
"word": "لَازُوَرْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baḥriyy",
"word": "بَحْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔazraq",
"word": "أَزْرَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "firfīriyy",
"word": "فِرْفِيرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nīliyy",
"word": "نِيلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fūšiyy",
"word": "فُوشِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wardiyy",
"word": "وَرْدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zahriyy",
"word": "زَهْرِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Hemipterans",
"orig": "ar:Hemipterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ar-noun-4-S3qfkW",
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ar:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kermes dye color, a shade of red similar to crimson, scarlet or vermillion."
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ar-noun-8ZRjS41G",
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qermezi",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ماهی قرمز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قرمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "worm",
"tr1": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kerm, “worm”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nBorrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), whence also the inherited doublet کرم (kerm, “worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qermez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "qermez",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qermez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qermez)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-fa-noun-4-S3qfkW",
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 57 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fa:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red sky before sunrise.",
"roman": "qermezi-ruz",
"text": "قرمزی روز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-fa-noun-xmzOZult",
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanguine"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-fa-noun-V6TMMsOO",
"links": [
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qeɹ.mez]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:قرمز"
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قرمزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قرمز",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "*کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian *کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nBorrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qirmiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "क़िरमिज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "क़िरमिज़",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qirmiz) m (Hindi spelling क़िरमिज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 20 3 1 28 21 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 20 1 1 31 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 37 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson lake"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ur-noun-dMn7kUj2",
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kermes (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make the deep reddish carmine dye); cochineal"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ur-noun-DwIOzgA6",
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
],
[
"cochineal",
"cochineal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ur-noun-eUhfOp9f",
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ur:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crimson"
],
"id": "en-قرمز-ur-noun-~Y7X8Ysd",
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with manual fragments",
"Arabic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Colors",
"ar:Hemipterans",
"ur:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-med",
"2": "cremesinus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cremesinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Medieval Latin: cremesinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kermès",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? French: kermès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? French: kermès"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kermes",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kermes, chermes, chermez, kermez\n→ Translingual: Kermes",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kermes, chermes, chermez, kermez\n→ Translingual: Kermes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "chermes",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Italian: chermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Italian: chermes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carmes",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: carmes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: carmes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "قرمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: قرمز (qermez)\n→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: قرمز (qermez)\n→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "alkiermes",
"3": "alkermes",
"4": "alchermes",
"bor": "1",
"qq3": "Middle Polish"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: alkiermes, alkermes, alchermes (Middle Polish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: alkiermes, alkermes, alchermes (Middle Polish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "alquermes",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: alquermes, quermes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: alquermes, quermes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "*کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian *کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարմիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարմիր (karmir)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּרְמִיל",
"tr": "karmīl"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּרְמִיל (karmīl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”). Compare Old Armenian կարմիր (karmir), Hebrew כַּרְמִיל (karmīl), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "qirmiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِز",
"roman": "al-qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِز",
"roman": "qirmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزٌ",
"roman": "qirmizun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزُ",
"roman": "al-qirmizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزُ",
"roman": "qirmizu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزًا",
"roman": "qirmizan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزَ",
"roman": "al-qirmiza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزَ",
"roman": "qirmiza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزٍ",
"roman": "qirmizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْقِرْمِزِ",
"roman": "al-qirmizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "قِرْمِزِ",
"roman": "qirmizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قِرْمِز",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "قِرْمِز • (qirmiz) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "قِرْمِز"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔabyaḍ",
"word": "أَبْيَض"
},
{
"roman": "ʔašyab",
"word": "أَشْيَب"
},
{
"roman": "ramādiyy",
"word": "رَمَادِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔašhab",
"word": "أَشْهَب"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḡbar",
"word": "أَغْبَر"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaʕfar",
"word": "أَعْفَر"
},
{
"roman": "raṣāṣiyy",
"word": "رَصَاصِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaswad",
"word": "أَسْوَد"
},
{
"roman": "ḡirbīb",
"word": "غِرْبِيب"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḥamm",
"word": "أَحَمّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔadham",
"word": "أَدْهَم"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḥmar",
"word": "أَحْمَر"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaṣhab",
"word": "أَصْهَب"
},
{
"roman": "qirmiziyy",
"word": "قِرْمِزِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔamḡar",
"word": "أَمْغَر"
},
{
"roman": "burtuqāliyy",
"word": "بُرْتُقَالِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "bunniyy",
"word": "بُنِّيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔasmar",
"word": "أَسْمَر"
},
{
"roman": "ʔašʕal",
"word": "أَشْعَل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔašhal",
"word": "أَشْهَل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaṣfar",
"word": "أَصْفَر"
},
{
"roman": "ʔašqar",
"word": "أَشْقَر"
},
{
"roman": "qišdiyy",
"word": "قِشْدِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "līmiyy",
"word": "لِيمِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḵḍar",
"word": "أَخْضَر"
},
{
"roman": "ʔaḥwā",
"word": "أَحْوَى"
},
{
"roman": "naʕnāʕiyy",
"word": "نَعْنَاعِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "zumurrudiyy",
"word": "زُمُرُّدِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "samāwiyy",
"word": "سَمَاوِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "fayrūziyy",
"word": "فَيْرُوزِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ḥaḏafiyy",
"word": "حَذَفِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "šaršīriyy",
"word": "شَرْشِيرِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "lāzuwardiyy",
"word": "لَازُوَرْدِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "baḥriyy",
"word": "بَحْرِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔazraq",
"word": "أَزْرَق"
},
{
"roman": "banafsajiyy",
"word": "بَنَفْسَجِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "firfīriyy",
"word": "فِرْفِيرِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "nīliyy",
"word": "نِيلِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "fūšiyy",
"word": "فُوشِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔurjuwāniyy",
"word": "أُرْجُوَانِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "wardiyy",
"word": "وَرْدِيّ"
},
{
"roman": "zahriyy",
"word": "زَهْرِيّ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kermes dye color, a shade of red similar to crimson, scarlet or vermillion."
],
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed back into Persian",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwŕ̥mis",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Colors",
"ur:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qermezi",
"word": "قرمزی"
},
{
"word": "ماهی قرمز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "قرمز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: قرمز (qirmiz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "kwŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "doublet"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کرم",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "worm",
"tr1": "kerm"
},
"expansion": "کرم (kerm, “worm”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kwŕ̥mis\nBorrowed from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”), whence also the inherited doublet کرم (kerm, “worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qermez",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "qermez",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qermez)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "qermez"
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qermez)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kermes insect (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make crimson dyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red sky before sunrise.",
"roman": "qermezi-ruz",
"text": "قرمزی روز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crimson, scarlet, vermillion, red"
],
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
],
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"vermillion",
"vermillion"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sanguine"
],
"links": [
[
"sanguine",
"sanguine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qɪɾ.mɪz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[qeɹ.mez]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[qiɾ.miz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:قرمز"
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qirmizī",
"word": "قرمزی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "قرمز",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قِرْمِز"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa",
"3": "",
"4": "*کرمست",
"tr": "*kermest"
},
"expansion": "Persian *کرمست (*kermest)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kŕ̥miš",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nBorrowed from Classical Persian قرمز (qirmiz), from Arabic قِرْمِز (qirmiz), from Persian *کرمست (*kermest), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kŕ̥miš (“worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qirmiz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "क़िरमिज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "क़िरमिज़",
"tr": "qirmiz"
},
"expansion": "قرمز • (qirmiz) m (Hindi spelling क़िरमिज़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carmine, crimson lake"
],
"links": [
[
"carmine",
"carmine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kermes (Kermes ilicis, an insect found on the kermes oak that is used to make the deep reddish carmine dye); cochineal"
],
"links": [
[
"kermes",
"kermes"
],
[
"kermes oak",
"kermes oak"
],
[
"cochineal",
"cochineal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vermilion"
],
"links": [
[
"vermilion",
"vermilion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crimson"
],
"links": [
[
"crimson",
"crimson"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قرمز"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قرمز meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.