See فتنه on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be a temptation",
"roman": "fitne olmak",
"word": "فتنه اولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to intrigue mischievously",
"roman": "fitne etmek",
"word": "فتنه ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put down sedition",
"roman": "fitne basdırmak",
"word": "فتنه باصدرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for troubles, to break out",
"roman": "fitne basmak",
"word": "فتنه باصمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "who seeks to excite troubles",
"roman": "fitne cu",
"word": "فتنه جو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for rebellion, to break out",
"roman": "fitne koymak",
"word": "فتنه قویمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make a mischievous suggestion",
"roman": "fitne virmek",
"word": "فتنه ویرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "intriguing disturber",
"roman": "fitneci",
"word": "فتنهجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "quality or act of a disturber",
"roman": "fitnelik",
"word": "فتنهلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to incite",
"roman": "fitnelemek",
"word": "فتنهلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be seduced",
"roman": "fitnelenmek",
"word": "فتنهلنمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fitne"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fitne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fitne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فِتْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ت ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fitne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فتنهیی",
"roman": "fitneyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "فتن",
"roman": "fiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "فتنهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "فتن",
"f1tr": "fitneyi",
"f2tr": "fiten",
"tr": "fitne"
},
"expansion": "فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-ota-noun-vvMNH6tr",
"links": [
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
],
[
"enticement",
"enticement"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اغوا"
},
{
"word": "وسوسه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 33 4 6 32 6 6 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 4 5 29 5 5 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial, proof, test, assay, an occasion on which a person or thing is tested"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-ota-noun-6vtiTHJA",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"assay",
"assay"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority or the state"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-ota-noun-5FqWOtpq",
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فساد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intrigue, a clandestine plot or scheme intended to effect some purpose"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-ota-noun-hp5yS7hl",
"links": [
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فساد"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ota:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 7 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 4 6 32 6 6 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 7 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ota:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-ota-noun-RdlAE33c",
"links": [
[
"fitna",
"fitna"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "فتنه"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "fa:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فِتْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ت ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fetne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "fetne",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فتنه • (fetne)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "fetne"
},
"expansion": "فتنه • (fetne)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 9 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sedition, riot, disturbance, revolt"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-aEtdQHjP",
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 9 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conspiracy, plot, intrigue"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-JVtWtSmf",
"links": [
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wickedness, iniquity"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-a1rM-iIw",
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
96,
107
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "His love is manifest and his Beloved is hidden:\nthe Friend is outside (of the world), (but) His fascination is in the world.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 701:",
"roman": "'išq-i ō paydā u ma'šūq-aš nihān\nyār bērūn fitna-i ō dar jahān",
"text": "عشق او پیدا و معشوقش نهان\nیار بیرون فتنهی او در جهان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seduction, temptation"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-TzZJ-mlA",
"links": [
[
"seduction",
"seduction"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-p3b7oa2f",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 27 9 6 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance, trouble"
],
"id": "en-فتنه-fa-noun-x14AqLSY",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fit.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fit̪.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fet̪.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fit̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فتنه"
],
"word": "فتنه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت ن",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Islam",
"ota:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be a temptation",
"roman": "fitne olmak",
"word": "فتنه اولمق"
},
{
"english": "to intrigue mischievously",
"roman": "fitne etmek",
"word": "فتنه ایتمك"
},
{
"english": "to put down sedition",
"roman": "fitne basdırmak",
"word": "فتنه باصدرمق"
},
{
"english": "for troubles, to break out",
"roman": "fitne basmak",
"word": "فتنه باصمق"
},
{
"english": "who seeks to excite troubles",
"roman": "fitne cu",
"word": "فتنه جو"
},
{
"english": "for rebellion, to break out",
"roman": "fitne koymak",
"word": "فتنه قویمق"
},
{
"english": "to make a mischievous suggestion",
"roman": "fitne virmek",
"word": "فتنه ویرمك"
},
{
"english": "intriguing disturber",
"roman": "fitneci",
"word": "فتنهجی"
},
{
"english": "quality or act of a disturber",
"roman": "fitnelik",
"word": "فتنهلك"
},
{
"english": "to incite",
"roman": "fitnelemek",
"word": "فتنهلمك"
},
{
"english": "to be seduced",
"roman": "fitnelenmek",
"word": "فتنهلنمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fitne"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: fitne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: fitne"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فِتْنَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ف ت ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fitne",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "فتنهیی",
"roman": "fitneyi",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "فتن",
"roman": "fiten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "فتنهیی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "فتن",
"f1tr": "fitneyi",
"f2tr": "fiten",
"tr": "fitne"
},
"expansion": "فتنه • (fitne) (definite accusative فتنهیی (fitneyi), plural فتن (fiten))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"temptation, enticement, evil suggestion, the desire to engage in short-term urges"
],
"links": [
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
],
[
"enticement",
"enticement"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اغوا"
},
{
"word": "وسوسه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trial, proof, test, assay, an occasion on which a person or thing is tested"
],
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"test",
"test"
],
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"assay",
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],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sedition, the organized incitement of rebellion against an authority or the state"
],
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
],
[
"incitement",
"incitement"
],
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"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
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"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "فساد"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
],
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"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
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"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فساد"
}
]
},
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],
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],
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"fitna",
"fitna"
],
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
],
[
"schism",
"schism"
],
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) fitna, a social unrest or civil war that breeds schism among Muslims"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "فتنه"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ف ت ن",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Islam"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic فِتْنَة (fitna).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
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"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"tr": "fetne",
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"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فتنه • (fetne)",
"name": "head"
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sedition, riot, disturbance, revolt"
],
"links": [
[
"sedition",
"sedition"
],
[
"riot",
"riot"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conspiracy, plot, intrigue"
],
"links": [
[
"conspiracy",
"conspiracy"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"intrigue",
"intrigue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wickedness, iniquity"
],
"links": [
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
96,
107
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "His love is manifest and his Beloved is hidden:\nthe Friend is outside (of the world), (but) His fascination is in the world.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 701:",
"roman": "'išq-i ō paydā u ma'šūq-aš nihān\nyār bērūn fitna-i ō dar jahān",
"text": "عشق او پیدا و معشوقش نهان\nیار بیرون فتنهی او در جهان",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seduction, temptation"
],
"links": [
[
"seduction",
"seduction"
],
[
"temptation",
"temptation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nuisance, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fit.ˈna]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɪt̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fit̪.nǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fet̪.né]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fit̪.nǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:فتنه"
],
"word": "فتنه"
}
Download raw JSONL data for فتنه meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.