See عقاب on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṯawāb",
"word": "ثَوَاب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iqab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: iqab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: iqab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "عِقَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عقاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ikab"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ikab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ikab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ikab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "lɛiqab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tarifit: lɛiqab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tarifit: lɛiqab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iqob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: iqob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: iqob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَاب",
"roman": "al-ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابٌ",
"roman": "ʕiqābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابُ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابُ",
"roman": "ʕiqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابًا",
"roman": "ʕiqāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابَ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابَ",
"roman": "ʕiqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابٍ",
"roman": "ʕiqābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابِ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابِ",
"roman": "ʕiqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عِقَاب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عِقَاب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)",
"word": "عَاقَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ar-noun-DlnwIeWM",
"links": [
[
"عَاقَبَ",
"عاقب#Arabic"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 4 4 14 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 3 3 11 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "ar:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:",
"roman": "ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin",
"text": "إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, infliction of punishment"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ar-noun-pH0mOK3W",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕi.qaːb/"
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "عُقَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)\n→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)\nUrdu: عقاب (uqāb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)\nShahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)\n→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)\nUrdu: عقاب (uqāb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)\nShahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "уқоб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: уқоб (uqob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: уқоб (uqob)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ق ب"
},
"expansion": "ع ق ب (ʕ q b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ق ب (ʕ q b)?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕuqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"roman": "ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَاب",
"roman": "al-ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"roman": "ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابٌ",
"roman": "ʕuqābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابُ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابُ",
"roman": "ʕuqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابًا",
"roman": "ʕuqāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَ",
"roman": "ʕuqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابٍ",
"roman": "ʕuqābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْن",
"roman": "ʕuqābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَانِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَا",
"roman": "ʕuqābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُب",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَان",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانُ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕquban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانًا",
"roman": "ʕiqbānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕquba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕquba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانَ",
"roman": "ʕiqbāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانِ",
"roman": "ʕiqbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُقَاب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "أَعْقُب",
"pl2": "عِقْبَان"
},
"expansion": "عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُقَاب",
"pl": "أَعْقُب",
"pl2": "عِقْبَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "ar:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ar-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕu.qaːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-عقاب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઉકાબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उक़ाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عقاب",
"tr": "uqāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਕਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "عقاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "uqāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The word \"عقاب\" (eagle) is the Arabicized form of the Persian word \"اُغاب\" (oghāb), which means \"being at the peak.\" This word shares a common root with the Sanskrit word \"کَپالَ\" (kapāla). The word \"قاب\" derives from the Avestan root words \"کهَرپ\" (kahrpa) and \"کرپتَ\" (karpata).\nThe root of the word \"قاب\", from which \"عقاب\" originates, can be traced back to ancient linguistic connections. Words such as \"غاب\", \"غابلمه\", and \"پشغاب\" are derived from Avestan and Sanskrit lexicons.\nIn Sanskrit:\n\"کَپالَ\" (kapāla) means \"bowl, cup, dish, or a circular vessel.\"\n\"کَرپَرَ\" (karpara) means \"cup, pot, small pot, vessel, or bowl.\"\n\"کوپی\" (kūpi) means \"bottle.\"\nIt is worth noting that \"کَپالَ,\" \"کَرپَرَ,\" and \"کوپی\" all share a common linguistic root. In Latin, the related term \"cuppa\" and in English \"cup\" carry the meaning of \"cup\" or \"small vessel.\"\nRefrence: Entries 403, 420, and 435 from the Sanskrit-Persian Dictionary by (Jalali Naeini).\n*This word appears to have a different etymology from the similar word meaning \"Punishment\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'oqâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عقابان",
"roman": "'oqâbân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عقابها",
"roman": "'oqâb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عقابان",
"5": "or",
"6": "عقابها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'oqâbân",
"f2tr": "'oqâb-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'oqâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقابها ('oqâb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "عقابان",
"pl2": "عقابها",
"pl2tr": "'oqâb-hâ",
"pltr": "'oqâbân",
"tr": "'oqâb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقابها ('oqâb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "fa:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-fa-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آله"
},
{
"word": "دال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِقَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'eqâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'eqâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('eqâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'eqâb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('eqâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-fa-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عقاب",
"tr": "uqāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'uqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "उक़ाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "उक़ाब",
"tr": "'uqāb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 26 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Eagles",
"orig": "ur:Eagles",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ur-noun-5ztI91C-",
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīl",
"word": "چیل"
}
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عقاب",
"tr": "iqāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِقَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'iqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इक़ाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "इक़ाब",
"tr": "'iqāb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 75 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ur-noun-b7d48KWB",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"id": "en-عقاب-ur-noun-knDIw4vi",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ṯawāb",
"word": "ثَوَاب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ب",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Eagles",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "iqab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: iqab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: iqab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "عِقَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عقاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ikab"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ikab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ikab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ikab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rif",
"2": "lɛiqab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tarifit: lɛiqab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tarifit: lɛiqab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "iqob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: iqob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: iqob"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Verbal noun",
"name": "ar-verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕiqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَاب",
"roman": "al-ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَاب",
"roman": "ʕiqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابٌ",
"roman": "ʕiqābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابُ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابُ",
"roman": "ʕiqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابًا",
"roman": "ʕiqāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابَ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابَ",
"roman": "ʕiqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابٍ",
"roman": "ʕiqābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقَابِ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقَابِ",
"roman": "ʕiqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عِقَاب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عِقَاب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)",
"word": "عَاقَبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)"
],
"links": [
[
"عَاقَبَ",
"عاقب#Arabic"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:43:",
"roman": "ʔinna rabbaka laḏū maḡfiratin waḏū ʕiqābin ʔalīmin",
"text": "إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَذُو مَغْفِرَةٍ وَذُو عِقَابٍ أَلِيمٍ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, infliction of punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕi.qaːb/"
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ب",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Eagles",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "عُقَاب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)\n→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)\nUrdu: عقاب (uqāb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)\nShahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: عُقَاب (uqāb)\n→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)\nUrdu: عقاب (uqāb)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)\nShahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "уқоб",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: уқоб (uqob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: уқоб (uqob)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ق ب"
},
"expansion": "ع ق ب (ʕ q b)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ق ب (ʕ q b)?",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕuqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"roman": "ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَاب",
"roman": "al-ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَاب",
"roman": "ʕuqāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابٌ",
"roman": "ʕuqābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابُ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابُ",
"roman": "ʕuqābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابًا",
"roman": "ʕuqāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَ",
"roman": "ʕuqāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابٍ",
"roman": "ʕuqābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْن",
"roman": "ʕuqābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَانِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَا",
"roman": "ʕuqābā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعُقَابَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕuqābayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عُقَابَيْ",
"roman": "ʕuqābay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُب",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَان",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُب",
"roman": "ʔaʕqub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَان",
"roman": "ʕiqbān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانٌ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانُ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانُ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕquban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانًا",
"roman": "ʕiqbānan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕquba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانَ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕquba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانَ",
"roman": "ʕiqbāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانٍ",
"roman": "ʕiqbānin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْقُبِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕqubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعِقْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕiqbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْقُبِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕqubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عِقْبَانِ",
"roman": "ʕiqbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُقَاب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "أَعْقُب",
"pl2": "عِقْبَان"
},
"expansion": "عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عُقَاب",
"pl": "أَعْقُب",
"pl2": "عِقْبَان"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕu.qaːb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-عقاب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Ar-%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Eagles",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઉકાબ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उक़ाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عقاب",
"tr": "uqāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عقاب (uqāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਉਕਾਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "عقاب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "uqāb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The word \"عقاب\" (eagle) is the Arabicized form of the Persian word \"اُغاب\" (oghāb), which means \"being at the peak.\" This word shares a common root with the Sanskrit word \"کَپالَ\" (kapāla). The word \"قاب\" derives from the Avestan root words \"کهَرپ\" (kahrpa) and \"کرپتَ\" (karpata).\nThe root of the word \"قاب\", from which \"عقاب\" originates, can be traced back to ancient linguistic connections. Words such as \"غاب\", \"غابلمه\", and \"پشغاب\" are derived from Avestan and Sanskrit lexicons.\nIn Sanskrit:\n\"کَپالَ\" (kapāla) means \"bowl, cup, dish, or a circular vessel.\"\n\"کَرپَرَ\" (karpara) means \"cup, pot, small pot, vessel, or bowl.\"\n\"کوپی\" (kūpi) means \"bottle.\"\nIt is worth noting that \"کَپالَ,\" \"کَرپَرَ,\" and \"کوپی\" all share a common linguistic root. In Latin, the related term \"cuppa\" and in English \"cup\" carry the meaning of \"cup\" or \"small vessel.\"\nRefrence: Entries 403, 420, and 435 from the Sanskrit-Persian Dictionary by (Jalali Naeini).\n*This word appears to have a different etymology from the similar word meaning \"Punishment\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'oqâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عقابان",
"roman": "'oqâbân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عقابها",
"roman": "'oqâb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "عقابان",
"5": "or",
"6": "عقابها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'oqâbân",
"f2tr": "'oqâb-hâ",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'oqâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقابها ('oqâb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "عقابان",
"pl2": "عقابها",
"pl2tr": "'oqâb-hâ",
"pltr": "'oqâbân",
"tr": "'oqâb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân) or عقابها ('oqâb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آله"
},
{
"word": "دال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.qɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Eagles",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِقَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'eqâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'eqâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('eqâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'eqâb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('eqâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.qɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.qɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عقاب",
"tr": "uqāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'uqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "उक़ाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "उक़ाब",
"tr": "'uqāb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cīl",
"word": "چیل"
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Eagles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عقاب",
"tr": "iqāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِقَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'iqāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इक़ाब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "इक़ाब",
"tr": "'iqāb"
},
"expansion": "عقاب • ('iqāb) m (Hindi spelling इक़ाब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عقاب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عقاب meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.