See عجم on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕarab",
"word": "عَرَب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "عَيَم",
"tr": "ʕayam"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: عَيَم (ʕayam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: عَيَم (ʕayam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əcəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əcəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əcəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: عجم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: عجم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەجەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەجەم (ejem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەجەم (ejem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ajam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ajam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ajam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "աճամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: աճամ (ačam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: աճամ (ačam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عجم ('ajam)\n→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)\n→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अजम (ajam)\nUrdu: عجم (ajam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem\n→ Pashto: عجم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عجم ('ajam)\n→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)\n→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अजम (ajam)\nUrdu: عجم (ajam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem\n→ Pashto: عجم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Uajemi",
"3": "Mwajemi",
"4": "Kiajemi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: Uajemi, Mwajemi, Kiajemi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: Uajemi, Mwajemi, Kiajemi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَم",
"roman": "al-ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُ",
"roman": "ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمًا",
"roman": "ʕajaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِ",
"roman": "ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِي",
"roman": "ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِي",
"roman": "al-ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِي",
"roman": "ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيٌّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيُّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيًّا",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيٍّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْن",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّانِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّا",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّين",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّين",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّونَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيُّونَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّو",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَام",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجَم",
"pl": "أَعْجَام",
"sing": "عَجَمِيّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʕajamiyy",
"word": "عَجَمِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dots added to letters to distinguish between them",
"roman": "ʔiʕjām",
"word": "إِعْجَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dictionary",
"roman": "muʕjam",
"word": "مُعْجَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a confused and obscure way of speaking",
"roman": "ʕujma",
"word": "عُجْمَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 4 23 5 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 10 19 11 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 12 17 10 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 12 17 11 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 12 17 10 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 12 18 10 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 22 21 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Arabs (as foreigners or barbarians)"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-noun-iFTZKelg",
"links": [
[
"Arabs",
"Arabs"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 4 23 5 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 6 21 5 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 5 21 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persians."
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-noun-ZmjuOnXa",
"links": [
[
"Persians",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Persians."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فُرْس"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔaʕjam",
"word": "أَعْجَم"
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "yaʕjumu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عَاجِم",
"roman": "ʕājim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَعْجُوم",
"roman": "maʕjūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕajamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕajamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕajamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕajamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "taʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "yaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "yaʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "naʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُونَ",
"roman": "taʕjumūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُونَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِينَ",
"roman": "taʕjumīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "taʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "naʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "taʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "taʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "yaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "yaʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "naʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "taʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "yaʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِي",
"roman": "taʕjumī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "taʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "naʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "taʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "taʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "yaʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "yaʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "naʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "taʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "yaʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِي",
"roman": "taʕjumī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "taʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "naʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "taʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمْ",
"roman": "uʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمَا",
"roman": "uʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "uʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمِي",
"roman": "uʕjumī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمَا",
"roman": "uʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اُعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "uʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕujimta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمَ",
"roman": "ʕujima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمَا",
"roman": "ʕujimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕujimtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمُوا",
"roman": "ʕujimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕujimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕujimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕujimatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕujimtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕujimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "tuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "yuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "nuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕjamīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "tuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمُ",
"roman": "nuʕjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "tuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "yuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "yuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "nuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمِي",
"roman": "tuʕjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "tuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمَ",
"roman": "nuʕjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "tuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "yuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "yuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "nuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمِي",
"roman": "tuʕjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "tuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمَا",
"roman": "tuʕjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعْجَمْ",
"roman": "nuʕjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعْجَمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.vn:عَجْم"
},
"expansion": "عَجَمَ • (ʕajama) I (non-past يَعْجُمُ (yaʕjumu), verbal noun عَجْم (ʕajm))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.vn:عَجْم"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 22 21 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite, to chew"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-verb-eSLgCT7w",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to try, to test"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-verb-AAFn1Hih",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَّمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajjama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجِيم",
"roman": "taʕjīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجِيم",
"roman": "taʕjīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَجِّم",
"roman": "muʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَجَّم",
"roman": "muʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕajjamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕajjamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕajjamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "yuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمِي",
"roman": "ʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕujjimta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʕujjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕujjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕujjimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕujjimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕujjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "yuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "عَجَّمَ • (ʕajjama) II (non-past يُعَجِّمُ (yuʕajjimu), verbal noun تَعْجِيم (taʕjīm))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 4 23 5 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 22 21 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to point the text, to write distinguishing marks to it"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-verb-3Vw1H2ZL",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْم",
"roman": "al-ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمُ",
"roman": "ʕajmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمًا",
"roman": "ʕajman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمَ",
"roman": "ʕajma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمِ",
"roman": "ʕajmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجْم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عَجْم • (ʕajm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجْم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 48 11 10 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ج م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 22 21 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕajama) (form I)",
"word": "عَجَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَجَمَ (ʕajama) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-noun-PDzPX~sV",
"links": [
[
"عَجَمَ",
"عجم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَم",
"roman": "al-ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُ",
"roman": "ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمًا",
"roman": "ʕajaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِ",
"roman": "ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَة",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajamat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةُ",
"roman": "ʕajamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةً",
"roman": "ʕajamatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةَ",
"roman": "ʕajamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةِ",
"roman": "ʕajamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕajamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajamatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَات",
"roman": "ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَات",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَات",
"roman": "ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجَم",
"sing": "عَجَمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 4 23 5 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 14 16 12 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 19 22 21 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 24 13 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 19 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stones, kernels, pits, pips, fruit seeds"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ar-noun-7H-RkblJ",
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
],
[
"kernels",
"kernels"
],
[
"pits",
"pits"
],
[
"pips",
"pips"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seeds",
"seeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "عجم",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "əcəm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of əcəm"
],
"id": "en-عجم-az-noun-1h1Kqmu1",
"links": [
[
"əcəm",
"əcəm#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "عجم",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Əcəm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Əcəm"
],
"id": "en-عجم-az-name--vsUCSMc",
"links": [
[
"Əcəm",
"Əcəm#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Acem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Acem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "axhem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: axhem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: axhem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աճեմ",
"3": "ա̈ջա̈մ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ecem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ecem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ecem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عَجَم",
"g": "s",
"t": "an Ajam, a Persian",
"tr": "ʿajam",
"ts": "ʾajam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْعَجَمُ",
"g": "m",
"pos": "definite nominative collective",
"t": "the Ajams, the Persians"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”), from Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective), which is related to أَعْجَمٌ m sg (ʔaʕjamun, indefinite nominative adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Acem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "عجم • (Acem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "عجم • (Acem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 2 13 2 1 2 3 3 52 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 11 2 1 1 2 2 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Ajam, a Persian"
],
"id": "en-عجم-ota-noun-HiYp-X~G",
"links": [
[
"Ajam",
"Ajam"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arab, Persian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ajam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Persian; Iranian; Ajam"
],
"id": "en-عجم-fa-noun--C57W~nB",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Ajam",
"Ajam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.d͡ʒam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d͡ʒæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আজম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અજમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अजम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अजम (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अजम (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عجم",
"tr": "ajam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عجم (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عجم (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "acem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: عجم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: عجم"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arab, Persian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "'ajam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
61,
67
],
[
78,
84
]
],
"english": "Much toil have I borne in these thirty years,\nI have revived Persia with this Persian [work].",
"ref": "c. 1010, Abū'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, شاهنامه [Shāhnāma]:",
"roman": "basê ranj burdam dar în sâl sî\n ajam zinda kardam bad-în pârsî",
"text": "بسی رنج بردم در این سال سی\n عجم زنده کردم بدین پارسی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "After Mecca, my journey was in Iran\nBut without India, my heart found no rest.",
"ref": "c. 1542, Jamālī Dihlawī, مثنوی مهر و ماه [Masnavī-yi mihr u māh]:",
"roman": "ze ba'd-i makka sayr-am dar ajam bûd\nwalî bê hind xâtir mê nay-âsûd",
"text": "ز بعد مکه سیرم در عجم بود\nولی بی هند خاطر می نیاسود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran; Persia"
],
"id": "en-عجم-fa-name-5IDiVAW0",
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایران"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.d͡ʒam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d͡ʒæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʕarab",
"word": "عَرَب"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ج م",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "عَيَم",
"tr": "ʕayam"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: عَيَم (ʕayam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: عَيَم (ʕayam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əcəm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əcəm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əcəm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: عجم",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: عجم"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئەجەم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئەجەم (ejem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئەجەم (ejem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ajam"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ajam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ajam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "աճամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: աճամ (ačam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: աճամ (ačam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: عجم ('ajam)\n→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)\n→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अजम (ajam)\nUrdu: عجم (ajam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem\n→ Pashto: عجم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: عجم ('ajam)\n→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)\n→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: अजम (ajam)\nUrdu: عجم (ajam)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem\n→ Pashto: عجم"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Uajemi",
"3": "Mwajemi",
"4": "Kiajemi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: Uajemi, Mwajemi, Kiajemi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: Uajemi, Mwajemi, Kiajemi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyy",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَم",
"roman": "al-ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُ",
"roman": "ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمًا",
"roman": "ʕajaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِ",
"roman": "ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِي",
"roman": "ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِي",
"roman": "al-ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِي",
"roman": "ʕajamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيٌّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيُّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيًّا",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيٍّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْن",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّانِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّا",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيَّيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّين",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّين",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّونَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيُّونَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيُّو",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِيِّينَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamiyyīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِيِّي",
"roman": "ʕajamiyyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَام",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَام",
"roman": "ʔaʕjām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامًا",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَعْجَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaʕjāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجَامِ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجَم",
"pl": "أَعْجَام",
"sing": "عَجَمِيّ"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʕajamiyy",
"word": "عَجَمِيّ"
},
{
"english": "dots added to letters to distinguish between them",
"roman": "ʔiʕjām",
"word": "إِعْجَام"
},
{
"english": "dictionary",
"roman": "muʕjam",
"word": "مُعْجَم"
},
{
"english": "a confused and obscure way of speaking",
"roman": "ʕujma",
"word": "عُجْمَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"non-Arabs (as foreigners or barbarians)"
],
"links": [
[
"Arabs",
"Arabs"
],
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Persians."
],
"links": [
[
"Persians",
"Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Persians."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فُرْس"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʔaʕjam",
"word": "أَعْجَم"
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ج م",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "yaʕjumu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "عَاجِم",
"roman": "ʕājim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَعْجُوم",
"roman": "maʕjūm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕajamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕajamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕajamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕajamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "taʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "yaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "yaʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "naʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُونَ",
"roman": "taʕjumūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُونَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِينَ",
"roman": "taʕjumīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "taʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَانِ",
"roman": "taʕjumāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمُ",
"roman": "naʕjumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "taʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "taʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "yaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "yaʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "naʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "taʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمُوا",
"roman": "yaʕjumū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِي",
"roman": "taʕjumī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "taʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمَ",
"roman": "naʕjuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "taʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْنَ",
"roman": "yaʕjumna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "ʔaʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "taʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "yaʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "taʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَعْجُمَا",
"roman": "yaʕjumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَعْجُمْ",
"roman": "naʕjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"jussive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "تَعْجُمِي",
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"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
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{
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"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَّمَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajjama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجِيم",
"roman": "taʕjīm",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تَعْجِيم",
"roman": "taʕjīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَجِّم",
"roman": "muʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مُعَجَّم",
"roman": "muʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕajjamta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕajjamti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕajjamat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕajjamnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕajjamtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "yuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجِّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمْ",
"roman": "ʕajjim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕajjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمِي",
"roman": "ʕajjimī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕajjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕajjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتَ",
"roman": "ʕujjimta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَ",
"roman": "ʕujjima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمُوا",
"roman": "ʕujjimū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتِ",
"roman": "ʕujjimti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَتْ",
"roman": "ʕujjimat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَا",
"roman": "ʕujjimnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʕujjimtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "عُجِّمْنَ",
"roman": "ʕujjimna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُونَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُونَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِينَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَانِ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمُ",
"roman": "nuʕajjamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمَ",
"roman": "nuʕajjama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "yuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمُوا",
"roman": "yuʕajjamū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "ʔuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمِي",
"roman": "tuʕajjamī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "tuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمَا",
"roman": "tuʕajjamā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نُعَجَّمْ",
"roman": "nuʕajjam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "tuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يُعَجَّمْنَ",
"roman": "yuʕajjamna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"expansion": "عَجَّمَ • (ʕajjama) II (non-past يُعَجِّمُ (yuʕajjimu), verbal noun تَعْجِيم (taʕjīm))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "II"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to point the text, to write distinguishing marks to it"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ج م",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْم",
"roman": "al-ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْم",
"roman": "ʕajm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمُ",
"roman": "ʕajmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمًا",
"roman": "ʕajman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمَ",
"roman": "ʕajma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجْمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجْمِ",
"roman": "ʕajmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجْم",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "عَجْم • (ʕajm) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "عَجْم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʕajama) (form I)",
"word": "عَجَمَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of عَجَمَ (ʕajama) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"عَجَمَ",
"عجم#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-II verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound form-II verbs",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ج م",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
"Arabic verbs with full passive",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ج م"
},
"expansion": "ع ج م (ʕ j m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάρβαρος",
"t": "barbarian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ع ج م (ʕ j m). The word عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arabs”) is from a pre-Islamic form أَعْجَم (ʔaʕjam), from the root ع ج م (ʕ j m), referring to people who speak unclearly (thus reflecting the same semantic evolution as Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “barbarian”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʕajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَم",
"roman": "al-ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَم",
"roman": "ʕajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمُ",
"roman": "ʕajamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمًا",
"roman": "ʕajaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَ",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمِ",
"roman": "ʕajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَة",
"roman": "al-ʕajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَة",
"roman": "ʕajamat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةُ",
"roman": "ʕajamatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةً",
"roman": "ʕajamatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةَ",
"roman": "ʕajamata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَةِ",
"roman": "ʕajamati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "ʕajamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَا",
"roman": "ʕajamatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَتَيْ",
"roman": "ʕajamatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَات",
"roman": "ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَات",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَات",
"roman": "ʕajamāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٌ",
"roman": "ʕajamātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتُ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتُ",
"roman": "ʕajamātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتٍ",
"roman": "ʕajamātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْعَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "al-ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "عَجَمَاتِ",
"roman": "ʕajamāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "عَجَم",
"sing": "عَجَمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stones, kernels, pits, pips, fruit seeds"
],
"links": [
[
"stones",
"stones"
],
[
"kernels",
"kernels"
],
[
"pits",
"pits"
],
[
"pips",
"pips"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"seeds",
"seeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "عجم",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "əcəm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of əcəm"
],
"links": [
[
"əcəm",
"əcəm#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "عجم",
"name": "az-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Əcəm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of Əcəm"
],
"links": [
[
"Əcəm",
"Əcəm#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Acem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Acem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "axhem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: axhem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: axhem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "աճեմ",
"3": "ա̈ջա̈մ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ecem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: ecem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: ecem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "عَجَم",
"g": "s",
"t": "an Ajam, a Persian",
"tr": "ʿajam",
"ts": "ʾajam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلْعَجَمُ",
"g": "m",
"pos": "definite nominative collective",
"t": "the Ajams, the Persians"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian عَجَم sg (ʿajam /ʾajam/, “an Ajam, a Persian”), from Arabic اَلْعَجَمُ m (al-ʕajamu, “the Ajams, the Persians”, definite nominative collective), which is related to أَعْجَمٌ m sg (ʔaʕjamun, indefinite nominative adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Acem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "عجم • (Acem)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Acem"
},
"expansion": "عجم • (Acem)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"an Ajam, a Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"Ajam",
"Ajam"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arab, Persian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'ajam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Persian; Iranian; Ajam"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Ajam",
"Ajam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.d͡ʒam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d͡ʒæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আজম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আজম (ajom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અજમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અજમ (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अजम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अजम (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अजम (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "عجم",
"tr": "ajam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: عجم (ajam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: عجم (ajam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "acem"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: عجم (acem)\nTurkish: Acem\n→ Albanian: axhem\n→ Armenian: աճեմ (ačem), ա̈ջա̈մ (äǰäm)\n→ Northern Kurdish: ecem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "عجم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: عجم",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: عجم"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَجَم",
"4": "",
"5": "non-Arab, Persian"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَجَم (ʕajam, “non-Arab, Persian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'ajam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "'ajam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "'ajam"
},
"expansion": "عجم • ('ajam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
61,
67
],
[
78,
84
]
],
"english": "Much toil have I borne in these thirty years,\nI have revived Persia with this Persian [work].",
"ref": "c. 1010, Abū'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, شاهنامه [Shāhnāma]:",
"roman": "basê ranj burdam dar în sâl sî\n ajam zinda kardam bad-în pârsî",
"text": "بسی رنج بردم در این سال سی\n عجم زنده کردم بدین پارسی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"english": "After Mecca, my journey was in Iran\nBut without India, my heart found no rest.",
"ref": "c. 1542, Jamālī Dihlawī, مثنوی مهر و ماه [Masnavī-yi mihr u māh]:",
"roman": "ze ba'd-i makka sayr-am dar ajam bûd\nwalî bê hind xâtir mê nay-âsûd",
"text": "ز بعد مکه سیرم در عجم بود\nولی بی هند خاطر می نیاسود",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran; Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ایران"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.d͡ʒam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.d͡ʒæm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.d͡ʒäm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "عجم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عجم meaning in All languages combined (86.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: عجم/Arabic 'collective' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: عجم/Arabic 'collective' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural of variety'",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural of variety'",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: عجم/Arabic 'collective' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: عجم/Arabic 'collective' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"عجم"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "عجم",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.