See ایران on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irâni",
"word": "ایرانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irân-zamin",
"word": "ایرانزمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irân-vêj",
"word": "ایرانویج"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইৰান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ইৰান (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ইৰান (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইরান (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইরান (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઈરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઈરાન (īrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઈરાન (īrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "īrān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: īrān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ईरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ईरान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ईरान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیران"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اِیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اِیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इराण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: इराण (irāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: इराण (irāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜 (īrāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜 (īrāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇਰਾਨ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਰਾਨ (irān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਰਾਨ (irān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اِیران (īyrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اِیران (īyrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠁꠞꠣꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠞꠣꠘ (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠞꠣꠘ (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇరాన్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇరాన్ (irān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇరాన్ (irān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭>Iran",
"id": "Iran",
"title": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "land of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایرون",
"roman": "irun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "fa:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "fa:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "fa:Persia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
"ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardēzī], زینالاخبار [Zaynu-l-axbār]:",
"roman": "miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ġāyat hanūz andar ān-and.",
"text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
"ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Māzandārānī], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [kārwān-i hind], volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:",
"roman": "Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni",
"text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
186,
190
]
],
"english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
"ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]:",
"roman": "sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân\nne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
"text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
],
"id": "en-ایران-fa-name-c3HexI~y",
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-ایران-fa-name-WACti3Uy",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tehrani) -uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ایران"
],
"word": "ایران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>اِیرَان>Iran",
"id": "Iran",
"title": "اِیرَان",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nClassical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)bor.\nUrdu اِیرَان (īrān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nClassical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)bor.\nUrdu اِیرَان (īrān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ईरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اِیران"
},
"expansion": "اِیران • (īrān) m (Hindi spelling ईरान)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "ur:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "ur:Iran",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Middle East",
"orig": "ur:Middle East",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "ur:Persia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-ایران-ur-name-bgVXba8V",
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Iranian",
"roman": "īrānī",
"word": "اِیرانِی"
},
{
"roman": "maśriq-i vustā",
"tags": [
"East",
"Middle"
],
"word": "مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ"
},
{
"roman": "sa'ūdī 'arab",
"word": "سَعُودی عَرَب"
},
{
"roman": "'irāq",
"word": "مِصْر عِراق"
},
{
"roman": "īrān",
"word": "اِیران"
},
{
"roman": "urdun",
"word": "اُرْدُن"
},
{
"roman": "śām",
"word": "شام"
},
{
"roman": "turkiya",
"word": "تُرْکِیَہ"
},
{
"roman": "kuvait",
"word": "قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ایران.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ایران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"roman": "irâni",
"word": "ایرانی"
},
{
"roman": "irân-zamin",
"word": "ایرانزمین"
},
{
"roman": "irân-vêj",
"word": "ایرانویج"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ইৰান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ইৰান (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ইৰান (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ইরান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ইরান (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ইরান (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઈરાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઈરાન (īrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઈરાન (īrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "īrān",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: īrān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ईरान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ईरान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ईरान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِیران"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اِیران",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اِیران"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "इराण",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: इराण (irāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: इराण (irāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Modi script: 𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜 (īrāṇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Modi script: 𑘃𑘨𑘰𑘜 (īrāṇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਇਰਾਨ",
"alts": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਰਾਨ (irān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਇਰਾਨ (irān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اِیران",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اِیران (īyrān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اِیران (īyrān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠁꠞꠣꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠞꠣꠘ (iran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠁꠞꠣꠘ (iran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇరాన్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: ఇరాన్ (irān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: ఇరాన్ (irān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭>Iran",
"id": "Iran",
"title": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "land of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایرون",
"roman": "irun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Tehrani",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Countries in Asia",
"fa:Iran",
"fa:Persia"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
"ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardēzī], زینالاخبار [Zaynu-l-axbār]:",
"roman": "miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ġāyat hanūz andar ān-and.",
"text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
95,
99
]
],
"english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
"ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Māzandārānī], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [kārwān-i hind], volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:",
"roman": "Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni",
"text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
186,
190
]
],
"english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
"ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]:",
"roman": "sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân\nne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
"text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tehrani) -uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ایران"
],
"word": "ایران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>اِیرَان>Iran",
"id": "Iran",
"title": "اِیرَان",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nClassical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)bor.\nUrdu اِیرَان (īrān)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِیرَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyʿʾn)\nClassical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)bor.\nUrdu اِیرَان (īrān)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِیران",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īrān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ईरान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "اِیران"
},
"expansion": "اِیران • (īrān) m (Hindi spelling ईरान)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"اِی‧ران"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Iranian",
"roman": "īrānī",
"word": "اِیرانِی"
},
{
"roman": "maśriq-i vustā",
"tags": [
"East",
"Middle"
],
"word": "مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ"
},
{
"roman": "sa'ūdī 'arab",
"word": "سَعُودی عَرَب"
},
{
"roman": "'irāq",
"word": "مِصْر عِراق"
},
{
"roman": "īrān",
"word": "اِیران"
},
{
"roman": "urdun",
"word": "اُرْدُن"
},
{
"roman": "śām",
"word": "شام"
},
{
"roman": "turkiya",
"word": "تُرْکِیَہ"
},
{
"roman": "kuvait",
"word": "قِبْرِص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائِیل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیت"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu links with redundant alt parameters",
"Urdu links with redundant wikilinks",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Countries in Asia",
"ur:Iran",
"ur:Middle East",
"ur:Persia"
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iː.ɾɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-ایران.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "ایران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ایران meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.