"ایران" meaning in All languages combined

See ایران on Wiktionary

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔiː.ɾɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔeː.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔiː.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔiː.ɾɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ɾɑːn] [Kabuli], [ʔiː.ɾɑːn] [Kabuli], [ʔeː.ɾɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔi.ɾɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔiː.ɹúːn] [Tehrani], [ʔe.ɾɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-ایران.ogg [Iran] Forms: irân [romanization]
Rhymes: -ân Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal|𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭||􂀿land􂁀 of the Aryans|sc=Phli|tr=ʾērān}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”), {{m|pal|𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭|tr=ʾērān}} 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=irân|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} ایران • (irân), {{fa-proper noun|tr=irân}} ایران • (irân)
  1. Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Iran, Persia Synonyms: جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران
    Sense id: en-ایران-fa-name-c3HexI~y
  2. a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian Categories (topical): Persian female given names, Persian given names
    Sense id: en-ایران-fa-name-WACti3Uy Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ایرون (irun) [Tehrani, colloquial] Derived forms: ایرانشهر (irânšahr), ایرانی (irâni), ایرانزمین (irân-zamin), ایرانویج (irân-vêj)

Proper name [Urdu]

IPA: /iː.ɾɑːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: اِیران [canonical], īrān [romanization], ईरान [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːn Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|اِیرَان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|اِیرَان}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), {{der|ur|pal|𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭|tr=ʾyr ʾn|ts=ērān}} Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/) Head templates: {{ur-proper noun|g=m|head=اِیران|tr=īrān}} اِیران • (īrān) m (Hindi spelling ईरान)
  1. Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Asia, Iran, Persia Related terms: ایرانی (īrānī) (english: Iranian), مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ (maśriq-i vustā) [East, Middle], سَعُودی عَرَب (sa'ūdī 'arab), مِصْر عِراق ('irāq), اِیران (īrān), اُرْدُن (urdun), شام (śām), تُرْکِی (turkī), قَبْرَص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائیِل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیْت (kuvayt)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ایران meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irânšahr",
      "word": "ایرانشهر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irâni",
      "word": "ایرانی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irân-zamin",
      "word": "ایرانزمین"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irân-vêj",
      "word": "ایرانویج"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿land􂁀 of the Aryans",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ʾērān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "tr": "ʾērān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "irân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "irân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "fa:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "fa:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Persia",
          "orig": "fa:Persia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
          "ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardizi], زینالاخبار [Zeyn-ol-axbâr]",
          "roman": "miyân-e irân o turân ta'assob o fetne oftâd tâ bedin ğâyat hanuz andar ân-and.",
          "text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
          "ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Mâzandârâni], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [Kârvân-e Hend], volume 1, published 1970, page 71",
          "roman": "xod be-gu az 'ohde-ye irân česân âyam borun",
          "text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون\ngar be sad zahmat man az hendustân âyam borun",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
          "ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]",
          "roman": "ne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
          "text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت\nsekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایران-fa-name-c3HexI~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English:_Q794"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Persian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایران-fa-name-WACti3Uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ایرون"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:ایران"
  ],
  "word": "ایران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِیرَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِیرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "tr": "ʾyr ʾn",
        "ts": "ērān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِیران",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईरान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اِیران",
        "tr": "īrān"
      },
      "expansion": "اِیران • (īrān) m (Hindi spelling ईरान)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "اِی‧ران"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "ur:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Countries in Asia",
          "orig": "ur:Countries in Asia",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Asia",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Iran",
          "orig": "ur:Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Persia",
          "orig": "ur:Persia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایران-ur-name-bgVXba8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English:_Q794"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Iranian",
          "roman": "īrānī",
          "word": "ایرانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maśriq-i vustā",
          "tags": [
            "East",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa'ūdī 'arab",
          "word": "سَعُودی عَرَب"
        },
        {
          "roman": "'irāq",
          "word": "مِصْر عِراق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "īrān",
          "word": "اِیران"
        },
        {
          "roman": "urdun",
          "word": "اُرْدُن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "śām",
          "word": "شام"
        },
        {
          "roman": "turkī",
          "word": "تُرْکِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuvayt",
          "word": "قَبْرَص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائیِل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیْت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ɾɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایران"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "irânšahr",
      "word": "ایرانشهر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irâni",
      "word": "ایرانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irân-zamin",
      "word": "ایرانزمین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "irân-vêj",
      "word": "ایرانویج"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "􂀿land􂁀 of the Aryans",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "ʾērān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "tr": "ʾērān"
      },
      "expansion": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "irân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "irân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Countries",
        "fa:Countries in Asia",
        "fa:Iran",
        "fa:Persia"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
          "ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardizi], زینالاخبار [Zeyn-ol-axbâr]",
          "roman": "miyân-e irân o turân ta'assob o fetne oftâd tâ bedin ğâyat hanuz andar ân-and.",
          "text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
          "ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Mâzandârâni], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [Kârvân-e Hend], volume 1, published 1970, page 71",
          "roman": "xod be-gu az 'ohde-ye irân česân âyam borun",
          "text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون\ngar be sad zahmat man az hendustân âyam borun",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
          "ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]",
          "roman": "ne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
          "text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت\nsekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English:_Q794"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ],
        [
          "Persia",
          "Persia"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian female given names",
        "Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
        "Persian given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "irun",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ایرون"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:ایران"
  ],
  "word": "ایران"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِیرَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِیرَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
        "tr": "ʾyr ʾn",
        "ts": "ērān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِیرَان (īrān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾyr ʾn /⁠ērān⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِیران",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ईरान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اِیران",
        "tr": "īrān"
      },
      "expansion": "اِیران • (īrān) m (Hindi spelling ईरान)",
      "name": "ur-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "اِی‧ران"
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Iranian",
      "roman": "īrānī",
      "word": "ایرانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maśriq-i vustā",
      "tags": [
        "East",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "مَشْرِقِ وُسْطیٰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa'ūdī 'arab",
      "word": "سَعُودی عَرَب"
    },
    {
      "roman": "'irāq",
      "word": "مِصْر عِراق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "īrān",
      "word": "اِیران"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urdun",
      "word": "اُرْدُن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "śām",
      "word": "شام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "turkī",
      "word": "تُرْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuvayt",
      "word": "قَبْرَص فِلِسْطِین اِسْرائیِل لِبْنان یَمَن عُمان مُتَّحِدَہ عَرَب اِمارات قَطَر بَحْرِین کُوَیْت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu masculine nouns",
        "Urdu proper nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with audio links",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
        "ur:Countries",
        "ur:Countries in Asia",
        "ur:Iran",
        "ur:Persia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English:_Q794"
        ],
        [
          "West Asia",
          "West Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Middle East",
          "Middle East#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iː.ɾɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.