See ایران in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irâni",
"word": "ایرانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irân-zamin",
"word": "ایرانزمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irân-vêj",
"word": "ایرانویج"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "land of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایرون",
"roman": "irun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "fa:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "fa:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Iran",
"orig": "fa:Iran",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Persia",
"orig": "fa:Persia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
"ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardēzī], زینالاخبار [Zaynu-l-axbār]:",
"roman": "miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ğāyat hanūz andar ān-and.",
"text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
"ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Māzandārānī], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [kārwān-i hind], volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:",
"roman": "Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni",
"text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
"ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]:",
"roman": "sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân\nne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
"text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
],
"id": "en-ایران-fa-name-c3HexI~y",
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-ایران-fa-name-WACti3Uy",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tehrani) -uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ایران"
],
"word": "ایران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "irânšahr",
"word": "ایرانشهر"
},
{
"roman": "irâni",
"word": "ایرانی"
},
{
"roman": "irân-zamin",
"word": "ایرانزمین"
},
{
"roman": "irân-vêj",
"word": "ایرانویج"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭",
"4": "",
"5": "land of the Aryans",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ʾērān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “[land] of the Aryans”). See 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān) for word formation, further etymology and cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ایرون",
"roman": "irun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "irân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "irân"
},
"expansion": "ایران • (irân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Countries",
"fa:Countries in Asia",
"fa:Iran",
"fa:Persia"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There has been intolerance and strife between Iran and Turan to the point that they are still engaged in it to this moment.",
"ref": "c. 1032, گردیزی [Gardēzī], زینالاخبار [Zaynu-l-axbār]:",
"roman": "miyān-i ērān u tūrān ta'assub u fitna uftād tā badīn ğāyat hanūz andar ān-and.",
"text": "میان ایران و توران تعصب و فتنه افتاد تا بدین غایت هنوز اندر آنند.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If, by a hundred efforts, I should leave Hindustan\nTell me, how should I ever leave my duty to Iran?",
"ref": "1600s, اشرف مازندرانی [Ašraf Māzandārānī], edited by احمد گلچین معانی [Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni], کاروان هند [kārwān-i hind], volume 1, India, published 1970, page 71:",
"roman": "Ahmad Golčin-e Ma'âni",
"text": "گر به صد زحمت من از هندوستان آیم برون\nخود بگو از عهدهی ایران چسان آیم برون",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Alexander is gone, with his sword and his banner,\nHis cities' revenues and his treasures from mines and seas are gone.\nKnow that nations are more lasting than kings;\nDo you not see that Iran remains, while Jamshid is gone?",
"ref": "1923, اقبال لاهوری [Muhammad Iqbal], پیام مشرق [Message from the East]:",
"roman": "sekandar raft o šamšir o 'alam raft\nxarâj-e šahr o ganj-e kân o yam raft\nomam râ az šahân pâyande-tar dân\nne-mi-bini ke irân mânad o jam raft",
"text": "سکندر رفت و شمشیر و علم رفت\nخراج شهر و گنج کان و یم رفت\nامم را از شهان پاینده تر دان\nنمی بینی که ایران ماند و جم رفت",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East); (historically) Persia"
],
"links": [
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English:_Q794"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Persia",
"Persia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جُمْهوریِ اِسْلامیِ ایران"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Iran, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔi.ɾɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ɹúːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایران.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Tehrani) -uːn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ایران"
],
"word": "ایران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ایران meaning in Persian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.