See ع ر ف on Wiktionary
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "n k r",
"word": "ن ك ر"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕ-r-f",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ر",
"3": "ف"
},
"expansion": "ع ر ف • (ʕ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʕirfān",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Verbal noun",
"word": "عِرْفَان"
},
{
"roman": "maʕrifa",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Verbal noun",
"word": "مَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"roman": "ʕārif",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Active participle",
"word": "عَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "maʕrūf",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مَعْرُوف"
},
{
"english": "information or definition",
"roman": "taʕrīf",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعْرِيف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕarrif",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Active participle",
"word": "مُعَرِّف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕarraf",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعَرَّف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕārafa",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "مُعَارَفَة"
},
{
"roman": "ʕirāf",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "عِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕārif",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕāraf",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعَارَف"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiʕrāf",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "إِعْرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrif",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕraf",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعْرَف"
},
{
"roman": "taʕarruf",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعَرُّف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕarrif",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Active participle",
"word": "مُتَعَرِّف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕarraf",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُتَعَرَّف"
},
{
"roman": "taʕāruf",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعَارُف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕārif",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Active participle",
"word": "مُتَعَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕāraf",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُتَعَارَف"
},
{
"roman": "inʕirāf",
"sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِنْعِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "munʕarif",
"sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُنْعَرِف"
},
{
"english": "confession",
"roman": "iʕtirāf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْتِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕtarif",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْتَرِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕtaraf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعْتَرَف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrifāf",
"sense": "Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕraff",
"sense": "Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَفّ"
},
{
"roman": "istiʕrāf",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِسْتِعْرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "mustaʕrif",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُسْتَعْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "mustaʕraf",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُسْتَعْرَف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrīfāf",
"sense": "Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِيفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrāff",
"sense": "Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَافّ"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrīrāf",
"sense": "Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِيرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrawrif",
"sense": "Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَوْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕriwwāf",
"sense": "Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِوَّاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrawwif",
"sense": "Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَوِّف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrinfāf",
"sense": "Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِنْفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕranfif",
"sense": "Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَنْفِف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrinfāʔ",
"sense": "Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَى (iʕranfā); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِنْفَاء"
},
{
"roman": "muʕranfin",
"sense": "Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَى (iʕranfā); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَنْفٍ"
},
{
"english": "tradition",
"roman": "ʕurf",
"word": "عُرْف"
},
{
"english": "taarof",
"roman": "taʕāruf",
"word": "تَعَارُف"
},
{
"roman": "ʕarafa",
"word": "عَرَفَة"
},
{
"english": "fortune-teller",
"roman": "ʕarāf",
"word": "عَرَاف"
},
{
"alt": "dāʔira(t) maʕārif",
"english": "encyclopedia",
"sense": "مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa, “knowledge”)",
"word": "دَائِرَة مَعَارِف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to knowledge and awareness"
],
"id": "en-ع_ر_ف-ar-root-eWQJ2li8",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ع ر ف"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ع ر ف • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "ajp-root"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Verbs and verb forms"
},
{
"word": "Noun"
},
{
"english": "convention, accepted behaviour",
"roman": "ʕurf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"english": "monitor, person in charge",
"roman": "ʕarīf",
"word": "عريف"
},
{
"english": "knowledge; aquaintance, friend",
"roman": "maʕrife",
"word": "معرفة"
},
{
"english": "fortune teller",
"roman": "ʕarrāf",
"word": "عرّاف"
},
{
"english": "price list",
"roman": "taʕrīfe",
"word": "تعريفة"
},
{
"roman": "ʕāref",
"sense": "Form I: عرف (ʕirif, “to know”); Active Participle",
"word": "عارف"
},
{
"english": "known, familiar",
"roman": "maʕrūf",
"sense": "Form I: عرف (ʕirif, “to know”); Passive Participle",
"word": "معروف"
},
{
"english": "introduction",
"roman": "taʕrīf",
"sense": "Form II: عرّف (ʕarraf, “to inform; to introduce”)",
"word": "Noun Form تعريف"
},
{
"english": "aquaintance",
"roman": "tʕarrof",
"sense": "Form V: تعرّف (tʕarraf, “to meet; to introduce yourself”); Noun Form",
"word": "تعرّف"
},
{
"english": "confession; recognition",
"roman": "iʕtirāf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اعترف (iʕtaraf, “to recognize; to admit”); Noun Form",
"word": "اعتراف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to knowledge and awareness"
],
"id": "en-ع_ر_ف-ajp-root-JPpqsm9g",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ع ر ف"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "n k r",
"word": "ن ك ر"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʕirfān",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Verbal noun",
"word": "عِرْفَان"
},
{
"roman": "maʕrifa",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Verbal noun",
"word": "مَعْرِفَة"
},
{
"roman": "ʕārif",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”); Active participle",
"word": "عَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "maʕrūf",
"sense": "Form I: عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مَعْرُوف"
},
{
"english": "information or definition",
"roman": "taʕrīf",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعْرِيف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕarrif",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”); Active participle",
"word": "مُعَرِّف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕarraf",
"sense": "Form II: عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa, “to inform or define”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعَرَّف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕārafa",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "مُعَارَفَة"
},
{
"roman": "ʕirāf",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "عِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕārif",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕāraf",
"sense": "Form III: عَارَفَ (ʕārafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعَارَف"
},
{
"roman": "ʔiʕrāf",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "إِعْرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrif",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕraf",
"sense": "Form IV: أَعْرَفَ (ʔaʕrafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعْرَف"
},
{
"roman": "taʕarruf",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعَرُّف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕarrif",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”); Active participle",
"word": "مُتَعَرِّف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕarraf",
"sense": "Form V: تَعَرَّفَ (taʕarrafa, “to recognize”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُتَعَرَّف"
},
{
"roman": "taʕāruf",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Verbal noun",
"word": "تَعَارُف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕārif",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”); Active participle",
"word": "مُتَعَارِف"
},
{
"roman": "mutaʕāraf",
"sense": "Form VI: تَعَارَفَ (taʕārafa, “to know one another”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُتَعَارَف"
},
{
"roman": "inʕirāf",
"sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِنْعِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "munʕarif",
"sense": "Form VII: اِنْعَرَفَ (inʕarafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُنْعَرِف"
},
{
"english": "confession",
"roman": "iʕtirāf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْتِرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕtarif",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْتَرِف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕtaraf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اِعْتَرَفَ (iʕtarafa, “to confess”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُعْتَرَف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrifāf",
"sense": "Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕraff",
"sense": "Form IX: اِعْرَفَّ (iʕraffa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَفّ"
},
{
"roman": "istiʕrāf",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِسْتِعْرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "mustaʕrif",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُسْتَعْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "mustaʕraf",
"sense": "Form X: اِسْتَعْرَفَ (istaʕrafa)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
],
"word": "مُسْتَعْرَف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrīfāf",
"sense": "Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِيفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrāff",
"sense": "Form XI: اِعْرَافَّ (iʕrāffa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَافّ"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrīrāf",
"sense": "Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِيرَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrawrif",
"sense": "Form XII: اِعْرَوْرَفَ (iʕrawrafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَوْرِف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕriwwāf",
"sense": "Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِوَّاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕrawwif",
"sense": "Form XIII: اِعْرَوَّفَ (iʕrawwafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَوِّف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrinfāf",
"sense": "Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِنْفَاف"
},
{
"roman": "muʕranfif",
"sense": "Form XIV: اِعْرَنْفَفَ (iʕranfafa); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَنْفِف"
},
{
"roman": "iʕrinfāʔ",
"sense": "Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَى (iʕranfā); Verbal noun",
"word": "اِعْرِنْفَاء"
},
{
"roman": "muʕranfin",
"sense": "Form XV: اِعْرَنْفَى (iʕranfā); Active participle",
"word": "مُعْرَنْفٍ"
},
{
"english": "tradition",
"roman": "ʕurf",
"word": "عُرْف"
},
{
"alt": "dāʔira(t) maʕārif",
"english": "encyclopedia",
"sense": "مَعْرِفَة (maʕrifa, “knowledge”)",
"word": "دَائِرَة مَعَارِف"
},
{
"english": "taarof",
"roman": "taʕāruf",
"word": "تَعَارُف"
},
{
"roman": "ʕarafa",
"word": "عَرَفَة"
},
{
"english": "fortune-teller",
"roman": "ʕarāf",
"word": "عَرَاف"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʕ-r-f",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع",
"2": "ر",
"3": "ف"
},
"expansion": "ع ر ف • (ʕ-r-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic multiword terms",
"Arabic roots",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"related to knowledge and awareness"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"awareness",
"awareness"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ع ر ف"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Verbs and verb forms"
},
{
"roman": "ʕāref",
"sense": "Form I: عرف (ʕirif, “to know”); Active Participle",
"word": "عارف"
},
{
"english": "known, familiar",
"roman": "maʕrūf",
"sense": "Form I: عرف (ʕirif, “to know”); Passive Participle",
"word": "معروف"
},
{
"english": "introduction",
"roman": "taʕrīf",
"sense": "Form II: عرّف (ʕarraf, “to inform; to introduce”)",
"word": "Noun Form تعريف"
},
{
"english": "aquaintance",
"roman": "tʕarrof",
"sense": "Form V: تعرّف (tʕarraf, “to meet; to introduce yourself”); Noun Form",
"word": "تعرّف"
},
{
"english": "confession; recognition",
"roman": "iʕtirāf",
"sense": "Form VIII: اعترف (iʕtaraf, “to recognize; to admit”); Noun Form",
"word": "اعتراف"
},
{
"word": "Noun"
},
{
"english": "convention, accepted behaviour",
"roman": "ʕurf",
"word": "عرف"
},
{
"english": "monitor, person in charge",
"roman": "ʕarīf",
"word": "عريف"
},
{
"english": "knowledge; aquaintance, friend",
"roman": "maʕrife",
"word": "معرفة"
},
{
"english": "fortune teller",
"roman": "ʕarrāf",
"word": "عرّاف"
},
{
"english": "price list",
"roman": "taʕrīfe",
"word": "تعريفة"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ع ر ف"
},
"expansion": "ع ر ف • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "ajp-root"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of South Levantine Arabic terms",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic multiword terms",
"South Levantine Arabic roots"
],
"glosses": [
"Related to knowledge and awareness"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ع ر ف"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.