"شیء" meaning in All languages combined

See شیء on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʃajʔ] [Classical-Persian], [ʃäjʔ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäjʔ] [Dari, formal], [ʃäj] [Kabuli], [ʃäj] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃejʔ] [Iran, formal], [ʃäjʔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šey' [romanization], اشیاء [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|شَيْء|t=thing}} Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اشیاء|||||f1tr=ašyâ'|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šey'|tr2=|tr3=}} شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ')), {{fa-noun|pl=اشیاء|pltr=ašyâ'|tr=šey'}} شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ'))
  1. thing Synonyms: چیز
    Sense id: en-شیء-fa-noun-XelNaRrj
  2. (physics, mathematics, computer science, philosophy) object Categories (topical): Computer science, Mathematics, Philosophy, Physics
    Sense id: en-شیء-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 75 23 Topics: computer, computing, engineering, human-sciences, mathematics, natural-sciences, philosophy, physical-sciences, physics, science, sciences
  3. (in the plural) good, article, item, commodity Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-شیء-fa-noun-LdtsUXi1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: شی (šey)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for شیء meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَيْء",
        "t": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šey'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشیاء",
      "roman": "ašyâ'",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اشیاء",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ašyâ'",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šey'",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ'))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اشیاء",
        "pltr": "ašyâ'",
        "tr": "šey'"
      },
      "expansion": "شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ'))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Know that waging war is a bitter thing, and whoever brings pride and conceit into it shall be brought low.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1235, Muḥammad b. Manṣūr b. Saʿīd, آداب الحرب و الشجاعه [Manners of War and Gallantry]",
          "roman": "bidān ki harb kardan šay'ē talx ast u har ki andar ān ujb ārad u manī xwār mānad.",
          "text": "بدانکه حرب کردن شیئی تلخست و هرکه اندران عجب آرد و منی خوار ماند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-شیء-fa-noun-XelNaRrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چیز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Computer science",
          "orig": "fa:Computer science",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "fa:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "fa:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "fa:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 75 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "physical object",
          "roman": "sey'-e fiziki",
          "text": "شیء فیزیکی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mathematical object",
          "roman": "sey'-e riyâzi",
          "text": "شیء ریاضی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "id": "en-شیء-fa-noun-KVjUFtCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mathematics, computer science, philosophy) object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, article, item, commodity"
      ],
      "id": "en-شیء-fa-noun-LdtsUXi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) good, article, item, commodity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃajʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäj]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäj]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃejʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šey",
      "word": "شی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شیء"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَيْء",
        "t": "thing"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic شَيْء (šayʔ, “thing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šey'",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اشیاء",
      "roman": "ašyâ'",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اشیاء",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "ašyâ'",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šey'",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ'))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اشیاء",
        "pltr": "ašyâ'",
        "tr": "šey'"
      },
      "expansion": "شیء • (šey') (plural اشیاء (ašyâ'))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Know that waging war is a bitter thing, and whoever brings pride and conceit into it shall be brought low.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1235, Muḥammad b. Manṣūr b. Saʿīd, آداب الحرب و الشجاعه [Manners of War and Gallantry]",
          "roman": "bidān ki harb kardan šay'ē talx ast u har ki andar ān ujb ārad u manī xwār mānad.",
          "text": "بدانکه حرب کردن شیئی تلخست و هرکه اندران عجب آرد و منی خوار ماند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چیز"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "fa:Computer science",
        "fa:Mathematics",
        "fa:Philosophy",
        "fa:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "physical object",
          "roman": "sey'-e fiziki",
          "text": "شیء فیزیکی",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mathematical object",
          "roman": "sey'-e riyâzi",
          "text": "شیء ریاضی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "computer science",
          "computer science"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, mathematics, computer science, philosophy) object"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computer",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "human-sciences",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, article, item, commodity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "article",
          "article"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) good, article, item, commodity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃajʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäj]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäj]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃejʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃäjʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šey",
      "word": "شی"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شیء"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.