See سنة on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for سنة meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "سنة", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: سنة (sána)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: سنة (sána)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "سِنَة", "tr": "sɪnə" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: سِنَة (sɪnə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: سِنَة (sɪnə)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "سنه", "tr": "sini" }, "expansion": "North Levantine Arabic: سنه (sini)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Levantine Arabic: سنه (sini)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "sena" }, "expansion": "Maltese: sena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: sena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "sanát", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afar: sanát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afar: sanát" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sənə", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sənə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sənə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "সন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: সন (śon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: সন (śon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hss", "2": "senet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Harsusi: senet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Harsusi: senet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सन्", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: सन् (san)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: सन् (san)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gdq", "2": "سنيت", "bor": "1", "tr": "senēt" }, "expansion": "→ Mehri: سنيت (senēt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mehri: سنيت (senēt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqt", "2": "sanah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Soqotri: sanah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Soqotri: sanah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ሰነት", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሰነት (sänät)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ሰነት (sänät)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سنه", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنه", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنه" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sene" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sana" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁנָה", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šanat-, Compare Hebrew שָׁנָה.", "forms": [ { "form": "سَنَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِنُون", "roman": "sinūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَنَة", "roman": "sana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَة", "roman": "as-sana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَة", "roman": "sanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةٌ", "roman": "sanatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةُ", "roman": "as-sanatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةُ", "roman": "sanatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةً", "roman": "sanatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةَ", "roman": "as-sanata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةَ", "roman": "sanata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةٍ", "roman": "sanatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةِ", "roman": "as-sanati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةِ", "roman": "sanati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْن", "roman": "sanatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْن", "roman": "as-sanatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَانِ", "roman": "sanatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَانِ", "roman": "as-sanatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَا", "roman": "sanatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَات", "roman": "as-sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَات", "roman": "as-sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِين", "roman": "as-sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِين", "roman": "as-sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٌ", "roman": "sanawātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٌ", "roman": "sanawātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنُونَ", "roman": "sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنُونَ", "roman": "sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٌ", "roman": "sinīnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٌ", "roman": "sinīnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتُ", "roman": "as-sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتُ", "roman": "as-sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنُونَ", "roman": "as-sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنُونَ", "roman": "as-sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينُ", "roman": "as-sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينُ", "roman": "as-sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتُ", "roman": "sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتُ", "roman": "sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنُو", "roman": "sinū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنُو", "roman": "sinū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينُ", "roman": "sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينُ", "roman": "sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينًا", "roman": "sinīnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينًا", "roman": "sinīnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٍ", "roman": "sinīnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٍ", "roman": "sinīnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينِ", "roman": "as-sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينِ", "roman": "as-sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينِ", "roman": "sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينِ", "roman": "sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَنَة", "2": "f", "pl": "سَنَوَات", "pl2": "سِنُون", "pl3": "سِنِين" }, "expansion": "سَنَة • (sana) f (plural سَنَوَات (sanawāt) or سِنُون (sinūn) or سِنِين (sinīn))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَنَة", "pl": "سَنَوَات", "pl2": "سِنُون:smp", "pl3": "سِنِين:tri" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عَام" }, { "word": "حَوْل" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.nah/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שֵׁנָה", "t": "sleep, slumber", "tr": "šēnā" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שֵׁנָה (šēnā, “sleep, slumber”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gdq", "2": "شنيت", "t": "sleep, slumber" }, "expansion": "Mehri شنيت (“sleep, slumber”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎌𐎐𐎚" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew שֵׁנָה (šēnā, “sleep, slumber”), Mehri شنيت (“sleep, slumber”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt).", "forms": [ { "form": "سِنَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سِنَة", "roman": "sina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَة", "roman": "as-sina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَة", "roman": "sinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةٌ", "roman": "sinatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةُ", "roman": "as-sinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةُ", "roman": "sinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةً", "roman": "sinatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةَ", "roman": "as-sinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةَ", "roman": "sinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةٍ", "roman": "sinatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةِ", "roman": "as-sinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةِ", "roman": "sinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سِنَة", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "سِنَة • (sina) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سِنَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sleep", "roman": "nawm", "word": "نَوْم" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "hibernation", "roman": "subāt", "word": "سُبَات" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 16 2 10 7 3 7 11 8 9 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 2 8 6 6 7 14 8 7 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 3 11 9 5 8 10 7 8 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 3 10 9 3 7 11 6 8 16 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 2 9 6 5 7 13 7 7 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drowsiness" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-miL-NFxp", "links": [ [ "drowsiness", "drowsiness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نُعَاس" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "slumber; nap" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-Exvhs8nh", "links": [ [ "slumber", "slumber" ], [ "nap", "nap" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قَيْلُولَة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "the Sunna", "roman": "as-sunna", "word": "السُّنَّة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Sunni Islam, the Sunni", "roman": "ʔahl as-sunna", "word": "أَهْل السُّنَّة" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "Sunni", "roman": "sunniyy", "word": "سُنِّيّ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sünnət", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sünnət", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sünnət" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سنت", "bor": "1", "tr": "sünnet" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنت (sünnet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنت (sünnet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sünnet" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sünnet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sünnet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سنت", "bor": "1", "tr": "sonnat" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: سنت (sonnat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: سنت (sonnat)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sunnat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sunnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sunnat" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س ن ن" }, "expansion": "Root\n س ن ن (s-n-n)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "a law, custom, etc." }, "expansion": "(a law, custom, etc.)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سَنَّ", "3": "", "4": "to establish (a law, custom, etc.)" }, "expansion": "سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س ن ن (s-n-n)\nCompare سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سُنَّة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sunna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّة", "roman": "sunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّة", "roman": "as-sunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّة", "roman": "sunnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةٌ", "roman": "sunnatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةُ", "roman": "as-sunnatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةُ", "roman": "sunnatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةً", "roman": "sunnatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةَ", "roman": "as-sunnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةَ", "roman": "sunnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةٍ", "roman": "sunnatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةِ", "roman": "as-sunnati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةِ", "roman": "sunnati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْن", "roman": "sunnatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْن", "roman": "as-sunnatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَانِ", "roman": "sunnatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَانِ", "roman": "as-sunnatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَا", "roman": "sunnatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَن", "roman": "as-sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنٌ", "roman": "sunanun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنُ", "roman": "as-sunanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنُ", "roman": "sunanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنًا", "roman": "sunanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنَ", "roman": "as-sunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنَ", "roman": "sunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنٍ", "roman": "sunanin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنِ", "roman": "as-sunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنِ", "roman": "sunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سُنَّة", "2": "f", "pl": "سُنَن" }, "expansion": "سُنَّة • (sunna) f (plural سُنَن (sunan))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سُنَّة", "pl": "سُنَن" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 13 3 11 9 5 8 10 7 8 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 3 10 9 3 7 11 6 8 16 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 10 6 6 10 12 7 7 13 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 28 28 28 0 1 1 0 13 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Time", "orig": "ar:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is a familiar Arab custom and a recurrent practice. For when they judged a part of some thing to be such-and-such, they also qualified the thing itself from which a part has been taken as having some attribute of the part so as to balance the whole and the part and to formulate their commonly shared similarities. And on this, nunation (or the lack thereof) was modeled. Do you not see how they sometimes likened the noun to the verb and thus did not nunate it and other times likened the verb to the noun and thus suffixed it in the manner of nouns?", "ref": "a. 1002, Ibn Jinnī, الخصائص", "text": "وهذا عادة للعرب مألوفة وسنة مسلوكة: إذا أعطوا شيئًا من شيء حكمًا ما قابلوا ذلك بأن يعطوا المأخوذ منه حكمًا من أحكام صاحبه عمارة لبينهما وتتميمًا للشبه الجامع لهما. وعليه باب ما لا ينصرف ألا تراهم لما شبهوا الاسم بالفعل فلم يصرفوه؛ كذلك شبهوا الفعل بالاسم فأعربوه", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "a common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice; a custom, convention, or ritual; a social norm or standard" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-r~QhqDuK", "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "habitual", "habitual" ], [ "popularized", "popularized" ], [ "enforced", "enforced" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "convention", "convention" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(countable) a common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice; a custom, convention, or ritual; a social norm or standard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عُرْف" }, { "word": "عَادَة" }, { "word": "تَقْلِيد" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 28 28 28 0 1 1 0 13 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Time", "orig": "ar:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "the conduct, habits, behavior, or mannerisms of a person (viewed collectively)" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-hyC1Oq0J", "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ], [ "habits", "habits" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "mannerisms", "mannerisms" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(uncountable) the conduct, habits, behavior, or mannerisms of a person (viewed collectively)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 28 28 28 0 1 1 0 13 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Time", "orig": "ar:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the [determinative] laws of history and the universe", "roman": "sunanu al-kawni wat-tārīḵi", "text": "سُنَنُ الْكَوْنِ وَٱلتَّارِيخِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "a determinate or predetermined universal law (either normative or historical)" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-LJmZ5j2~", "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "determinate", "determinate" ], [ "predetermined", "predetermined" ], [ "universal", "universal" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "normative", "normative" ], [ "historical", "historical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(countable) a determinate or predetermined universal law (either normative or historical)" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 10 6 6 10 12 7 7 13 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Compilation of Religious Traditions and Chains of Narration", "roman": "jāmiʕu s-sunani wālmasānīdi", "text": "جَامِعُ ٱلسُّنَنِ وَالْمَسَانِيدِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-QEPoapBP", "links": [ [ "narrative", "narrative" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "Muhammad", "Muhammad#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "hadith", "hadith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِوَايَة" }, { "word": "أَثَر" }, { "word": "حَدِيث" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 16 2 10 7 3 7 11 8 9 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 2 8 6 6 7 14 8 7 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 3 11 9 5 8 10 7 8 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 3 10 9 3 7 11 6 8 16 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 10 6 6 10 12 7 7 13 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 2 9 6 5 7 13 7 7 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith", "the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-jIYcmPCi", "links": [ [ "narrative", "narrative" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "Muhammad", "Muhammad#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "hadith", "hadith" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith", "(uncountable, Islam) the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِوَايَة" }, { "word": "أَثَر" }, { "word": "حَدِيث" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-FS~G7dba", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "canonical", "canonical" ], [ "traditions", "traditions" ], [ "orthodoxy", "orthodoxy" ], [ "orthopraxy", "orthopraxy" ], [ "derived", "derived" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(uncountable, Islam, see usage notes) the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" }, { "english": "heterodoxy; heteropraxy", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "misbelief, heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-vz-LfOhc", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "adherence", "adherence" ], [ "traditions", "traditions" ], [ "traditionalism", "traditionalism" ], [ "orthodoxy", "orthodoxy" ], [ "orthopraxy", "orthopraxy" ] ], "qualifier": "approving", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(uncountable, Islam, approving, see usage notes) adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 16 2 10 7 3 7 11 8 9 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 2 8 6 4 7 13 7 7 24 6 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 2 8 6 6 7 14 8 7 18 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 13 3 11 9 5 8 10 7 8 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 3 10 9 3 7 11 6 8 16 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 5 10 6 6 10 12 7 7 13 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 7 7 6 6 14 14 8 7 12 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 18 2 9 6 5 7 13 7 7 17 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 28 28 28 0 1 1 0 13 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Time", "orig": "ar:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: فَرْض (farḍ)" } ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-arSa60br", "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "omission", "omission" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "commendable", "commendable" ], [ "supererogatory", "supererogatory" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "done", "done" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "faith", "faith" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "supererogation", "supererogation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(countable, Islam) a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Islam", "orig": "ar:Islam", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "مَا أَبْرَزُ الِاخْتِلَافَاتِ الْفِقْهِيَّةِ بَيْنَ السُّنَّةِ وَالشِّيعَة؟\nWhat are the major jurisprudential differences between Sunnites and Shiites?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-Yn72i1eJ", "links": [ [ "Sunni", "Sunni" ], [ "sect", "sect" ], [ "adherent", "adherent" ], [ "Sunnism", "Sunnism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, see usage notes) the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "an image, a form, an appearance, a look" ], "id": "en-سنة-ar-noun-Wbh~uEZT", "links": [ [ "image", "image" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "look", "look" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, obsolete) an image, a form, an appearance, a look" ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sun.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنَة", "4": "", "5": "year" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sínīn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sánawāt", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "sc": "Arab", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sána) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "arz", "name": "Time", "orig": "arz:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mísaniyya", "word": "مسانية" }, { "roman": "sánawi", "word": "سنوى" }, { "roman": "sánawiyya", "word": "سنوية" }, { "roman": "sinn", "word": "سن" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-سنة-arz-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ʕām", "word": "عام" }, { "roman": "sána", "word": "سنه" } ] } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنة" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنة (sana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنة (sana).", "forms": [ { "form": "sana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنتين", "roman": "santayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "سنين", "roman": "snīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنوات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "سنتين", "dtr": "santayn", "g": "f", "pl": "سنين", "pl2": "سنوات", "pl2tr": "sanawāt", "pltr": "snīn", "tr": "sana" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sana) f (dual سنتين (santayn), plural سنين (snīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-سنة-ary-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عام" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.na/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-سنة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "سِنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic سِنّ (sinn)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سِنّ (sinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "sanna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنان", "roman": "snān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنينة", "roman": "snīna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "سنينة", "dimtr": "snīna", "g": "f", "pl": "سنان", "pltr": "snān", "tr": "sanna" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sanna) f (plural سنان (snān), diminutive سنينة (snīna))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ary", "name": "Teeth", "orig": "ary:Teeth", "parents": [ "Mouth", "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "id": "en-سنة-ary-noun-lyLUpLWc", "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/san.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنَة (sana).", "forms": [ { "form": "sane", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنين", "roman": "snīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنوات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "سنين", "pl2": "سنوات", "pl2tr": "sanawāt", "pltr": "snīn", "tr": "sane" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sane) f (plural سنين (snīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Time", "orig": "ajp:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Units of measure", "orig": "ajp:Units of measure", "parents": [ "Metrology", "Quantity", "Applied sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "Formal sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-سنة-ajp-noun-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "waḥdāt il-waʔt", "sense": "units of time", "word": "وحدات الوقت" }, { "english": "month", "roman": "šahr", "word": "شهر" }, { "english": "week", "roman": "ʔusbūʕ", "word": "أسبوع" }, { "english": "day", "roman": "yōm", "word": "يوم" }, { "english": "hour", "roman": "sāʕa", "word": "ساعة" }, { "english": "minute", "roman": "daʔīʔa", "word": "دقيقة" }, { "english": "second", "roman": "ṯānye", "word": "ثانية" }, { "english": "moment", "roman": "laḥẓa", "word": "لحظة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.ne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsa.ne]" }, { "ipa": "/sa.na/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsa.na]" } ], "word": "سنة" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ar:Time" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "سنة", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic: سنة (sána)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Egyptian Arabic: سنة (sána)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "afb", "2": "سِنَة", "tr": "sɪnə" }, "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: سِنَة (sɪnə)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gulf Arabic: سِنَة (sɪnə)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "سنه", "tr": "sini" }, "expansion": "North Levantine Arabic: سنه (sini)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Levantine Arabic: سنه (sini)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "sena" }, "expansion": "Maltese: sena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: sena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "sanát", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Afar: sanát", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Afar: sanát" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sənə", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sənə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sənə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "সন", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: সন (śon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: সন (śon)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hss", "2": "senet", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Harsusi: senet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Harsusi: senet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "सन्", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: सन् (san)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: सन् (san)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gdq", "2": "سنيت", "bor": "1", "tr": "senēt" }, "expansion": "→ Mehri: سنيت (senēt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mehri: سنيت (senēt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqt", "2": "sanah", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Soqotri: sanah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Soqotri: sanah" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ሰነት", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሰነት (sänät)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tigre: ሰነት (sänät)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سنه", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنه", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنه" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sene" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sana", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sana" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁנָה", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šanat-, Compare Hebrew שָׁנָה.", "forms": [ { "form": "سَنَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِنُون", "roman": "sinūn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سَنَة", "roman": "sana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَة", "roman": "as-sana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَة", "roman": "sanat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةٌ", "roman": "sanatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةُ", "roman": "as-sanatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةُ", "roman": "sanatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةً", "roman": "sanatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةَ", "roman": "as-sanata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةَ", "roman": "sanata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةٍ", "roman": "sanatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَةِ", "roman": "as-sanati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَةِ", "roman": "sanati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْن", "roman": "sanatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْن", "roman": "as-sanatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَانِ", "roman": "sanatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَانِ", "roman": "as-sanatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَا", "roman": "sanatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sanatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَتَيْ", "roman": "sanatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَات", "roman": "as-sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَات", "roman": "as-sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِين", "roman": "as-sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِين", "roman": "as-sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَات", "roman": "sanawāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِين", "roman": "sinīn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٌ", "roman": "sanawātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٌ", "roman": "sanawātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنُونَ", "roman": "sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنُونَ", "roman": "sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٌ", "roman": "sinīnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٌ", "roman": "sinīnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتُ", "roman": "as-sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتُ", "roman": "as-sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنُونَ", "roman": "as-sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنُونَ", "roman": "as-sinūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينُ", "roman": "as-sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينُ", "roman": "as-sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتُ", "roman": "sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتُ", "roman": "sanawātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنُو", "roman": "sinū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنُو", "roman": "sinū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينُ", "roman": "sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينُ", "roman": "sinīnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينًا", "roman": "sinīnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينًا", "roman": "sinīnan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتٍ", "roman": "sanawātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينَ", "roman": "sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٍ", "roman": "sinīnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينٍ", "roman": "sinīnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السَّنَوَاتِ", "roman": "as-sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينَ", "roman": "as-sinīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينِ", "roman": "as-sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنِينِ", "roman": "as-sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سَنَوَاتِ", "roman": "sanawāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِي", "roman": "sinī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينِ", "roman": "sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنِينِ", "roman": "sinīni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَنَة", "2": "f", "pl": "سَنَوَات", "pl2": "سِنُون", "pl3": "سِنِين" }, "expansion": "سَنَة • (sana) f (plural سَنَوَات (sanawāt) or سِنُون (sinūn) or سِنِين (sinīn))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سَنَة", "pl": "سَنَوَات", "pl2": "سِنُون:smp", "pl3": "سِنِين:tri" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عَام" }, { "word": "حَوْل" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.nah/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ar:Time" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "שֵׁנָה", "t": "sleep, slumber", "tr": "šēnā" }, "expansion": "Hebrew שֵׁנָה (šēnā, “sleep, slumber”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gdq", "2": "شنيت", "t": "sleep, slumber" }, "expansion": "Mehri شنيت (“sleep, slumber”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎌𐎐𐎚" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Hebrew שֵׁנָה (šēnā, “sleep, slumber”), Mehri شنيت (“sleep, slumber”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt).", "forms": [ { "form": "سِنَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سِنَة", "roman": "sina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَة", "roman": "as-sina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَة", "roman": "sinat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةٌ", "roman": "sinatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةُ", "roman": "as-sinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةُ", "roman": "sinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةً", "roman": "sinatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةَ", "roman": "as-sinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةَ", "roman": "sinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةٍ", "roman": "sinatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السِّنَةِ", "roman": "as-sinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سِنَةِ", "roman": "sinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سِنَة", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "سِنَة • (sina) f", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سِنَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "sleep", "roman": "nawm", "word": "نَوْم" }, { "english": "hibernation", "roman": "subāt", "word": "سُبَات" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "drowsiness" ], "links": [ [ "drowsiness", "drowsiness" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نُعَاس" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "slumber; nap" ], "links": [ [ "slumber", "slumber" ], [ "nap", "nap" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قَيْلُولَة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/si.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ن", "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ن ه", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "ar:Time" ], "derived": [ { "english": "the Sunna", "roman": "as-sunna", "word": "السُّنَّة" }, { "english": "Sunni Islam, the Sunni", "roman": "ʔahl as-sunna", "word": "أَهْل السُّنَّة" }, { "english": "Sunni", "roman": "sunniyy", "word": "سُنِّيّ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "sünnət", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sünnət", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sünnət" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سنت", "bor": "1", "tr": "sünnet" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنت (sünnet)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سنت (sünnet)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sünnet" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sünnet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sünnet" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "سنت", "bor": "1", "tr": "sonnat" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: سنت (sonnat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: سنت (sonnat)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "sunnat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sunnat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: sunnat" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "س ن ن" }, "expansion": "Root\n س ن ن (s-n-n)", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "a law, custom, etc." }, "expansion": "(a law, custom, etc.)", "name": "qualifier" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سَنَّ", "3": "", "4": "to establish (a law, custom, etc.)" }, "expansion": "سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n س ن ن (s-n-n)\nCompare سَنَّ (sanna, “to establish (a law, custom, etc.)”).", "forms": [ { "form": "سُنَّة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sunna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّة", "roman": "sunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّة", "roman": "as-sunna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّة", "roman": "sunnat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةٌ", "roman": "sunnatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةُ", "roman": "as-sunnatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةُ", "roman": "sunnatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةً", "roman": "sunnatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةَ", "roman": "as-sunnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةَ", "roman": "sunnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةٍ", "roman": "sunnatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّةِ", "roman": "as-sunnati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّةِ", "roman": "sunnati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْن", "roman": "sunnatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْن", "roman": "as-sunnatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَانِ", "roman": "sunnatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَانِ", "roman": "as-sunnatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَا", "roman": "sunnatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَّتَيْنِ", "roman": "as-sunnatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَّتَيْ", "roman": "sunnatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَن", "roman": "as-sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَن", "roman": "sunan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنٌ", "roman": "sunanun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنُ", "roman": "as-sunanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنُ", "roman": "sunanu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنًا", "roman": "sunanan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنَ", "roman": "as-sunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنَ", "roman": "sunana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنٍ", "roman": "sunanin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "السُّنَنِ", "roman": "as-sunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "سُنَنِ", "roman": "sunani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سُنَّة", "2": "f", "pl": "سُنَن" }, "expansion": "سُنَّة • (sunna) f (plural سُنَن (sunan))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "سُنَّة", "pl": "سُنَن" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic terms with quotations", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This is a familiar Arab custom and a recurrent practice. For when they judged a part of some thing to be such-and-such, they also qualified the thing itself from which a part has been taken as having some attribute of the part so as to balance the whole and the part and to formulate their commonly shared similarities. And on this, nunation (or the lack thereof) was modeled. Do you not see how they sometimes likened the noun to the verb and thus did not nunate it and other times likened the verb to the noun and thus suffixed it in the manner of nouns?", "ref": "a. 1002, Ibn Jinnī, الخصائص", "text": "وهذا عادة للعرب مألوفة وسنة مسلوكة: إذا أعطوا شيئًا من شيء حكمًا ما قابلوا ذلك بأن يعطوا المأخوذ منه حكمًا من أحكام صاحبه عمارة لبينهما وتتميمًا للشبه الجامع لهما. وعليه باب ما لا ينصرف ألا تراهم لما شبهوا الاسم بالفعل فلم يصرفوه؛ كذلك شبهوا الفعل بالاسم فأعربوه", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "a common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice; a custom, convention, or ritual; a social norm or standard" ], "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "common", "common" ], [ "habitual", "habitual" ], [ "popularized", "popularized" ], [ "enforced", "enforced" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "custom", "custom" ], [ "convention", "convention" ], [ "ritual", "ritual" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "norm", "norm" ], [ "standard", "standard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(countable) a common, habitual, popularized, or enforced practice; a custom, convention, or ritual; a social norm or standard" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عُرْف" }, { "word": "عَادَة" }, { "word": "تَقْلِيد" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "the conduct, habits, behavior, or mannerisms of a person (viewed collectively)" ], "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ], [ "habits", "habits" ], [ "behavior", "behavior" ], [ "mannerisms", "mannerisms" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(uncountable) the conduct, habits, behavior, or mannerisms of a person (viewed collectively)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the [determinative] laws of history and the universe", "roman": "sunanu al-kawni wat-tārīḵi", "text": "سُنَنُ الْكَوْنِ وَٱلتَّارِيخِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "a determinate or predetermined universal law (either normative or historical)" ], "links": [ [ "usual", "usual" ], [ "recurrent", "recurrent" ], [ "continual", "continual" ], [ "determinable", "determinable" ], [ "constant", "constant" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "determinate", "determinate" ], [ "predetermined", "predetermined" ], [ "universal", "universal" ], [ "law", "law" ], [ "normative", "normative" ], [ "historical", "historical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) a usual, recurrent, continual, determinable, or constant thing", "(countable) a determinate or predetermined universal law (either normative or historical)" ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic terms with usage examples", "ar:Islam" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Compilation of Religious Traditions and Chains of Narration", "roman": "jāmiʕu s-sunani wālmasānīdi", "text": "جَامِعُ ٱلسُّنَنِ وَالْمَسَانِيدِ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith" ], "links": [ [ "narrative", "narrative" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "Muhammad", "Muhammad#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "hadith", "hadith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِوَايَة" }, { "word": "أَثَر" }, { "word": "حَدِيث" } ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic terms with usage examples", "Arabic uncountable nouns", "ar:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith", "the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)" ], "links": [ [ "narrative", "narrative" ], [ "attribute", "attribute" ], [ "Islamic", "Islamic" ], [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "figure", "figure" ], [ "Muhammad", "Muhammad#English" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "hadith", "hadith" ], [ "body", "body" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a narrative attributed to an Islamic religious figure (typically Prophet Muhammad), a tradition; a hadith", "(uncountable, Islam) the body of narratives attributed to Islamic religious figures (viewed collectively)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رِوَايَة" }, { "word": "أَثَر" }, { "word": "حَدِيث" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic uncountable nouns", "ar:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)" ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "set", "set" ], [ "canonical", "canonical" ], [ "traditions", "traditions" ], [ "orthodoxy", "orthodoxy" ], [ "orthopraxy", "orthopraxy" ], [ "derived", "derived" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(uncountable, Islam, see usage notes) the set of canonical traditions whence orthodoxy and orthopraxy are derived (viewed collectively)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" }, { "english": "heterodoxy; heteropraxy", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "misbelief, heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic uncountable nouns", "ar:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy" ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "adherence", "adherence" ], [ "traditions", "traditions" ], [ "traditionalism", "traditionalism" ], [ "orthodoxy", "orthodoxy" ], [ "orthopraxy", "orthopraxy" ] ], "qualifier": "approving", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(uncountable, Islam, approving, see usage notes) adherence to the religious traditions, traditionalism; orthodoxy and orthopraxy" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "english": "an uncanonical or heterodox innovation; a heterodoxy; an newly introduced deviation or degeneration", "word": "بِدْعَة" }, { "english": "a heresy", "word": "زَنْدَقَة" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "ar:Islam" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: فَرْض (farḍ)" } ], "glosses": [ "a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation" ], "links": [ [ "religious", "religious" ], [ "canonize", "canonize" ], [ "tradition", "tradition" ], [ "practice", "practice" ], [ "traditional", "traditional" ], [ "divine", "divine" ], [ "reward", "reward" ], [ "omission", "omission" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ], [ "commendable", "commendable" ], [ "supererogatory", "supererogatory" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "done", "done" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "faith", "faith" ], [ "work", "work" ], [ "supererogation", "supererogation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, Islam) a religiously canonized tradition or practice", "(countable, Islam) a traditional religious practice for which there is a divine reward but for whose omission there is no punishment, a commendable supererogatory act often done as an expression of faith, a religious work of supererogation" ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples", "Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples", "ar:Islam" ], "examples": [ { "text": "مَا أَبْرَزُ الِاخْتِلَافَاتِ الْفِقْهِيَّةِ بَيْنَ السُّنَّةِ وَالشِّيعَة؟\nWhat are the major jurisprudential differences between Sunnites and Shiites?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism" ], "links": [ [ "Sunni", "Sunni" ], [ "sect", "sect" ], [ "adherent", "adherent" ], [ "Sunnism", "Sunnism" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Islam, see usage notes) the Sunni sect or the adherents thereof (viewed collectively); Sunnism" ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic countable nouns", "Arabic terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "an image, a form, an appearance, a look" ], "links": [ [ "image", "image" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ], [ "look", "look" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, obsolete) an image, a form, an appearance, a look" ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sun.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "mísaniyya", "word": "مسانية" }, { "roman": "sánawi", "word": "سنوى" }, { "roman": "sánawiyya", "word": "سنوية" }, { "roman": "sinn", "word": "سن" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنَة", "4": "", "5": "year" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنَة (sana, “year”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sána", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sínīn", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "sánawāt", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "sc": "Arab", "tr": "sána" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sána) f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian Arabic feminine nouns", "Egyptian Arabic lemmas", "Egyptian Arabic nouns", "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes", "arz:Time" ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ʕām", "word": "عام" }, { "roman": "sána", "word": "سنه" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنة" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنة (sana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنة (sana).", "forms": [ { "form": "sana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنتين", "roman": "santayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "سنين", "roman": "snīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنوات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "سنتين", "dtr": "santayn", "g": "f", "pl": "سنين", "pl2": "سنوات", "pl2tr": "sanawāt", "pltr": "snīn", "tr": "sana" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sana) f (dual سنتين (santayn), plural سنين (snīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عام" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.na/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-سنة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "سِنّ" }, "expansion": "Arabic سِنّ (sinn)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سِنّ (sinn).", "forms": [ { "form": "sanna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنان", "roman": "snān", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنينة", "roman": "snīna", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "سنينة", "dimtr": "snīna", "g": "f", "pl": "سنان", "pltr": "snān", "tr": "sanna" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sanna) f (plural سنان (snān), diminutive سنينة (snīna))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ary:Teeth" ], "glosses": [ "tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/san.na/" } ], "word": "سنة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "سَنَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic سَنَة (sana)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic سَنَة (sana).", "forms": [ { "form": "sane", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سنين", "roman": "snīn", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "سنوات", "roman": "sanawāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "سنين", "pl2": "سنوات", "pl2tr": "sanawāt", "pltr": "snīn", "tr": "sane" }, "expansion": "سنة • (sane) f (plural سنين (snīn) or سنوات (sanawāt))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "waḥdāt il-waʔt", "sense": "units of time", "word": "وحدات الوقت" }, { "english": "month", "roman": "šahr", "word": "شهر" }, { "english": "week", "roman": "ʔusbūʕ", "word": "أسبوع" }, { "english": "day", "roman": "yōm", "word": "يوم" }, { "english": "hour", "roman": "sāʕa", "word": "ساعة" }, { "english": "minute", "roman": "daʔīʔa", "word": "دقيقة" }, { "english": "second", "roman": "ṯānye", "word": "ثانية" }, { "english": "moment", "roman": "laḥẓa", "word": "لحظة" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Time", "ajp:Units of measure" ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sa.ne/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsa.ne]" }, { "ipa": "/sa.na/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsa.na]" } ], "word": "سنة" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.