"سلطان" meaning in All languages combined

See سلطان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /sul.tˤaːn/
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|root|س ل ط>root|id=sultan}}, {{ar-root|س ل ط}} س ل ط (s l ṭ), {{cog|arc|שׁוּלְטָנָא}} Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא, {{cog|he|שִׁלְטוֹן|t=rulership, authority|tr=shiltón}} Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|سُلْطَان|m|g2=f|pl=-}} سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m or f (usually uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سُلْطَان}} Forms: سُلْطَان [canonical], sulṭān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], سُلْطَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. power, strength Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-zTBkkdEc Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16
  2. rule, dominion Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-LLpfBR~F Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Monarchy Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9
  3. authority Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-j3b9UBu2 Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Heads of state, Monarchy, Titles Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16
  4. mandate, authorization Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-rrsmeson Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Heads of state, Monarchy, Titles Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16
  5. proof, evidence, an argument or case against Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-45bGNMLY Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16
  6. a plea, an allegation, the grounds or basis for one's case being superior Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-w6FTEmQR Categories (other): Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ط, Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8 Disambiguation of Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending: 19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural: 15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ط: 20 4 15 15 11 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16
  7. justification Tags: uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-nEux5yfb Categories (other): Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /sul.tˤaːn/
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|root|س ل ط>root|id=sultan}}, {{ar-root|س ل ط}} س ل ط (s l ṭ), {{cog|arc|שׁוּלְטָנָא}} Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא, {{cog|he|שִׁלְטוֹן|t=rulership, authority|tr=shiltón}} Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|سُلْطَان|m|pl=سَلَاطِين}} سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m (plural سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|سُلْطَان|pl=سَلَاطِين}} Forms: سُلْطَان [canonical], sulṭān [romanization], سَلَاطِين [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], سُلْطَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], السُّلْطَانَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], سُلْطَانَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], سَلَاطِين [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], السَّلَاطِين [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], سَلَاطِين [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], سَلَاطِينُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], السَّلَاطِينُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], سَلَاطِينُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], سَلَاطِينَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], السَّلَاطِينَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], سَلَاطِينَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], سَلَاطِينَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], السَّلَاطِينِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], سَلَاطِينِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. sultan
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ar-noun-As8czhuU Categories (other): Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Heads of state: 14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Titles: 14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16

Noun [Malay]

Forms: سلطان-سلطان [plural], سلطان٢ [plural]
Head templates: {{ms-noun}} سلطان (plural سلطان-سلطان or سلطان٢)
  1. Jawi spelling of sultan. Tags: Jawi, alt-of Alternative form of: sultan
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ms-noun-mub6BpID Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms in Arabic script, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: sultan [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|ar|سُلْطَان}} Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=sultan}} سلطان • (sultan), {{ota-noun|tr=sultan}} سلطان • (sultan)
  1. sultan Related terms: سلطانی (sultani), سلطانلق (sultanlık), سلطنت (saltanat)
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ota-noun-As8czhuU Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Heads of state, Titles, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 30 21 21 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 31 21 22 1 0

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [sul.ˈtɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [sol̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: سُلْطان [canonical], soltân [romanization], سلاطین [plural], سلطانها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>سُلْطَان>sultan|id=sultan}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|سُلْطَان}} Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|سلاطین|or|سلطانها||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=salâtin|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=سُلْطان|tr=soltân|tr2=|tr3=}} سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها), {{fa-noun|head=سُلْطان|pl=سلاطین|pl2=سلطانها|pltr=salâtin|tr=soltân}} سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها)
  1. sultan; king, ruler, sovereign Synonyms: پادشاه, شاه, ملک Related terms: سلطانه (soltâne) (english: sultana, queen), سلطانی (soltâni) (english: sultanic, royal)
    Sense id: en-سلطان-fa-noun-TTtPWMUv Categories (other): Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Gojri terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Heads of state, Monarchy, Titles

Noun [Sindhi]

Forms: سُلْطانُ [canonical], sultānu [romanization], सुल्तानु [Devanagari]
Etymology: From Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{bor|sd|fa-cls|سلطان|tr=sultān}} Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), {{der|sd|ar|سُلْطَان}} Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|सुल्तानु|||||f1sc=Deva|f2sc=|g=m|head=سُلْطانُ|sccat=1|tr=sultānu}} سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु), {{sd-noun|سُلْطانُ|d=सुल्तानु|g=m|tr=sultānu}} سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु)
  1. king; emperor
    Sense id: en-سلطان-sd-noun-mgMgdwQI Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Sindhi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /sʊl.t̪ɑːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: سُلْطان [canonical], sultān [romanization], सुल्तान [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑːn Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|سلطان|tr=sultān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), {{der|ur|ar|سُلْطَان}} Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=سُلْطان|hi=सुल्तान}} سُلْطان • (sultān) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान)
  1. sultan Synonyms: سَمْراٹ, بادْشاہ, سَمْراج, پادْشاہ, شَہَنْشاہ
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ur-noun-As8czhuU Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 54 46 Disambiguation of Titles: 50 50
  2. king
    Sense id: en-سلطان-ur-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Heads of state, Titles Disambiguation of Heads of state: 54 46 Disambiguation of Titles: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "س ل ط>root",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ل ط"
      },
      "expansion": "س ل ط (s l ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שׁוּלְטָנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
        "t": "rulership, authority",
        "tr": "shiltón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulṭān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَان",
      "roman": "as-sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٌ",
      "roman": "sulṭānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانًا",
      "roman": "sulṭānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٍ",
      "roman": "sulṭānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m or f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-zTBkkdEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ar:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rule, dominion"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-LLpfBR~F",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ar:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These are but names which you have coined—you and your fathers—for which God has not sent down any authority. They follow nothing but conjectures and the desires of the [lower] soul, while there has already come to them the guidance from their Lord.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:23:",
          "roman": "ʔin hiya ʔillā ʔasmāʔun sammaytumūhā ʔantum wa-ʔābāʔukum mā ʔanzala l-lahu bihā min sulṭānin ʔin yattabiʕūna ʔillā ẓ-ẓanna wa-mā tahwā l-ʔanfusu wa-laqad jāʔahum min rabbihimu l-hudā",
          "text": "إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا أَسْمَاءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُم مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَانٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى الأَنْفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مِن رَبِّهِمُ الهُدَى",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-j3b9UBu2",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 23 22 8 8 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ar:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mandate, authorization"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-rrsmeson",
      "links": [
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence, an argument or case against"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-45bGNMLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 11 19 17 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 12 7 15 15 20 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 14 15 11 17 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 13 15 13 17 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 10 15 13 17 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 14 15 13 16 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 15 15 11 27 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ط",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a plea, an allegation, the grounds or basis for one's case being superior"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-w6FTEmQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ],
        [
          "allegation",
          "allegation"
        ],
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "justification"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-nEux5yfb",
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sul.tˤaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "súltaan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: súltaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: súltaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სულთანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sultan\n→ Estonian: sultan\n→ Walloon: zultan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sultan\n→ Estonian: sultan\n→ Walloon: zultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סוּלְטָן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "soldán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: soldán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: soldán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sultano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sultano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sultano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "スルターン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "surutān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "술탄",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: سلطان",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sultan",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sultan\nIndonesian: sultan\n→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)\n→ Tagalog: sultan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: سلطان / sultan\nIndonesian: sultan\n→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)\n→ Tagalog: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "solutan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: solutan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: solutan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sultānus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sultānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sultānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "soltano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: soltano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: soltano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "soldān",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: soldān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: soldān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soudan",
            "3": "souldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soudan, souldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soudan, souldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "soldà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: soldà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: soldà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soudan",
            "3": "soldan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: soudan, soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: soudan, soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sabdán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sabdán\nIrish: sabhdán",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: sabdán\nIrish: sabhdán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sudanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sudanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sudanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սուլթան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուլթան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "soltân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سلطان (soltân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سلطان (soltân) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "sultani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: sultani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: sultani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "султон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: султон (sulton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: султон (sulton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "สุลต่าน",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "סולטאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "س ل ط>root",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ل ط"
      },
      "expansion": "س ل ط (s l ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שׁוּלְטָנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
        "t": "rulership, authority",
        "tr": "shiltón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulṭān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَان",
      "roman": "as-sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٌ",
      "roman": "sulṭānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانًا",
      "roman": "sulṭānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٍ",
      "roman": "sulṭānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْن",
      "roman": "sulṭānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَا",
      "roman": "sulṭānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِين",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينِ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينِ",
      "roman": "salāṭīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "سَلَاطِين"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m (plural سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "pl": "سَلَاطِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 13 17 13 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ar:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 17 14 11 10 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ar:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ar-noun-As8czhuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sul.tˤaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سلطان-سلطان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلطان٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سلطان (plural سلطان-سلطان or سلطان٢)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sultan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of sultan."
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ms-noun-mub6BpID",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σουλτᾶνος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σουλτάνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sultà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sultà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sultà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: szultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sultāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: sultāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: sultāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sułtan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sułtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sułtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sultan\n→ Finnish: sulttaani",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sultan\n→ Finnish: sulttaani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sultan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "سلطان • (sultan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "سلطان • (sultan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ota:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ota:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 30 21 21 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 18 31 21 22 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ota-noun-As8czhuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sultani",
          "word": "سلطانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sultanlık",
          "word": "سلطانلق"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saltanat",
          "word": "سلطنت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চুলতান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুলতান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સુલતાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुल्तान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "tr": "sultān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سلطان (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سلطان (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сұлтан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुलतान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "सुरताण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)\nGojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)\nMiddle Gujarati: सुलताण\nGujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)\nMalvi: सल्तान (saltān)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)\nMahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)\nGojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)\nMiddle Gujarati: सुलताण\nGujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)\nMalvi: सल्तान (saltān)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)\nMahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سُلْطانُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "солтан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "soltan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: soltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: soltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سۇلتان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sulton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sulton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sulton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>سُلْطَان>sultan",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soltân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلاطین",
      "roman": "salâtin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلطانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سلاطین",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سلطانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "salâtin",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "tr": "soltân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "pl": "سلاطین",
        "pl2": "سلطانها",
        "pltr": "salâtin",
        "tr": "soltân"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gojri terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "fa:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "fa:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              92
            ],
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,\nWho in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
          "roman": "juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st\nkē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast",
          "text": "جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست\nکیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan; king, ruler, sovereign"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-fa-noun-TTtPWMUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sultana, queen",
          "roman": "soltâne",
          "word": "سلطانه"
        },
        {
          "english": "sultanic, royal",
          "roman": "soltâni",
          "word": "سلطانی"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پادشاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "ملک"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sol̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سلطان (sultān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطانُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sultānu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुल्तानु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "सुल्तानु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُلْطانُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "sultānu"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطانُ",
        "d": "सुल्तानु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sultānu"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king; emperor"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-sd-noun-mgMgdwQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sultān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुल्तान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "hi": "सुल्तान"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (sultān) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ur:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ur:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ur-noun-As8czhuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سَمْراٹ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بادْشاہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "سَمْراج"
        },
        {
          "word": "پادْشاہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَہَنْشاہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ur:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Titles",
          "orig": "ur:Titles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-سلطان-ur-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊl.t̪ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ط",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "ar:Titles",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "س ل ط>root",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ل ط"
      },
      "expansion": "س ل ط (s l ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שׁוּלְטָנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
        "t": "rulership, authority",
        "tr": "shiltón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulṭān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَان",
      "roman": "as-sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٌ",
      "roman": "sulṭānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانًا",
      "roman": "sulṭānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٍ",
      "roman": "sulṭānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "2": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m or f (usually uncountable)",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule, dominion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              108
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These are but names which you have coined—you and your fathers—for which God has not sent down any authority. They follow nothing but conjectures and the desires of the [lower] soul, while there has already come to them the guidance from their Lord.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:23:",
          "roman": "ʔin hiya ʔillā ʔasmāʔun sammaytumūhā ʔantum wa-ʔābāʔukum mā ʔanzala l-lahu bihā min sulṭānin ʔin yattabiʕūna ʔillā ẓ-ẓanna wa-mā tahwā l-ʔanfusu wa-laqad jāʔahum min rabbihimu l-hudā",
          "text": "إِنْ هِيَ إِلَّا أَسْمَاءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُم مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَانٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا الظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى الأَنْفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَاءَهُم مِن رَبِّهِمُ الهُدَى",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mandate, authorization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ],
        [
          "authorization",
          "authorization"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof, evidence, an argument or case against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "evidence",
          "evidence"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a plea, an allegation, the grounds or basis for one's case being superior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plea",
          "plea"
        ],
        [
          "allegation",
          "allegation"
        ],
        [
          "grounds",
          "grounds"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "justification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sul.tˤaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل ط",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːn/2 syllables",
    "ar:Heads of state",
    "ar:Monarchy",
    "ar:Titles",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "súltaan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: súltaan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: súltaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სულთანი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sultan\n→ Estonian: sultan\n→ Walloon: zultan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sultan\n→ Estonian: sultan\n→ Walloon: zultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "סוּלְטָן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "soldán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: soldán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: soldán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "sultano",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: sultano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: sultano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "スルターン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "surutān"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "술탄",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: سلطان",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sultan",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "sultan\nIndonesian: sultan\n→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)\n→ Tagalog: sultan",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: سلطان / sultan\nIndonesian: sultan\n→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)\n→ Tagalog: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrw",
            "2": "solutan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maranao: solutan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maranao: solutan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "sultānus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: sultānus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: sultānus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "soltano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: soltano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: soltano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "soldān",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: soldān",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: soldān"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "soudan",
            "3": "souldan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: soudan, souldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: soudan, souldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "soldà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: soldà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: soldà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "soudan",
            "3": "soldan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: soudan, soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: soudan, soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "soldan"
          },
          "expansion": "English: soldan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: soldan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "sabdán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: sabdán\nIrish: sabhdán",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: sabdán\nIrish: sabhdán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sudanu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sudanu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sudanu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "սուլթան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սուլթան"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "soltân"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: سلطان (soltân)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: سلطان (soltân) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "sultani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: sultani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: sultani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "султон",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: султон (sulton)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: султон (sulton)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsg",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tausug: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tausug: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "สุลต่าน",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "סולטאַן",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "root",
        "3": "س ل ط>root",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "س ل ط"
      },
      "expansion": "س ل ط (s l ṭ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שׁוּלְטָנָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שִׁלְטוֹן",
        "t": "rulership, authority",
        "tr": "shiltón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root س ل ط (s l ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulṭān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَان",
      "roman": "as-sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَان",
      "roman": "sulṭān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٌ",
      "roman": "sulṭānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانُ",
      "roman": "sulṭānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانًا",
      "roman": "sulṭānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَ",
      "roman": "sulṭāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانٍ",
      "roman": "sulṭānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْن",
      "roman": "sulṭānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَانِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَا",
      "roman": "sulṭānā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السُّلْطَانَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sulṭānayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سُلْطَانَيْ",
      "roman": "sulṭānay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِين",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِين",
      "roman": "salāṭīn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينُ",
      "roman": "salāṭīnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينَ",
      "roman": "salāṭīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّلَاطِينِ",
      "roman": "as-salāṭīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَلَاطِينِ",
      "roman": "salāṭīni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "سَلَاطِين"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m (plural سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطَان",
        "pl": "سَلَاطِين"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sul.tˤaːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سلطان-سلطان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلطان٢",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "سلطان (plural سلطان-سلطان or سلطان٢)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sultan"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Malay alternative forms",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay terms in Arabic script",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jawi spelling of sultan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan#Malay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jawi",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σουλτᾶνος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σουλτάνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sultà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: sultà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: sultà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "szultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: szultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: szultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "sultāns",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: sultāns",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: sultāns"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "султан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sułtan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sułtan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sułtan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: sultan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: sultan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "sultán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: sultán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: sultán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "sultan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: sultan\n→ Finnish: sulttaani",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: sultan\n→ Finnish: sulttaani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sultan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "سلطان • (sultan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "سلطان • (sultan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sultani",
      "word": "سلطانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sultanlık",
      "word": "سلطانلق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saltanat",
      "word": "سلطنت"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Heads of state",
        "ota:Titles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "চুলতান",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "sultan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "সুলতান",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "સુલતાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "सुल्तान"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "سلطان",
            "tr": "sultān"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: سلطان (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: سلطان (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сұлтан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "सुलतान",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "सुरताण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)\nGojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)\nMiddle Gujarati: सुलताण\nGujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)\nMalvi: सल्तान (saltān)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)\nMahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)\nGojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)\nMiddle Gujarati: सुलताण\nGujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)\nMalvi: सल्तान (saltān)\nMarwari:\nDevanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)\nMahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "سُلْطانُ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "солтан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "soltan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: soltan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: soltan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سۇلتان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "sulton",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: sulton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: sulton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>سُلْطَان>sultan",
        "id": "sultan"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soltân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلاطین",
      "roman": "salâtin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سلطانها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "سلاطین",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "سلطانها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "salâtin",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "tr": "soltân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "pl": "سلاطین",
        "pl2": "سلطانها",
        "pltr": "salâtin",
        "tr": "soltân"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sultana, queen",
      "roman": "soltâne",
      "word": "سلطانه"
    },
    {
      "english": "sultanic, royal",
      "roman": "soltâni",
      "word": "سلطانی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assamese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Gojri terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س ل ط",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Heads of state",
        "fa:Monarchy",
        "fa:Titles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              92
            ],
            [
              98,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,\nWho in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?",
          "ref": "c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی:",
          "roman": "juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st\nkē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast",
          "text": "جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست\nکیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sultan; king, ruler, sovereign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پادشاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "شاه"
        },
        {
          "word": "ملک"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sul.ˈtɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sol̪.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sul̪.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultān"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سلطان (sultān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطانُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sultānu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुल्तानु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "सुल्तानु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُلْطانُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "sultānu"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سُلْطانُ",
        "d": "सुल्तानु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "sultānu"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطانُ • (sultānu) m (Devanagari सुल्तानु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi masculine nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king; emperor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Heads of state",
    "ur:Titles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سلطان",
        "tr": "sultān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سُلْطَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سُلْطان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sultān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "सुल्तान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "سُلْطان",
        "hi": "सुल्तान"
      },
      "expansion": "سُلْطان • (sultān) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sultan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sultan",
          "sultan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سَمْراٹ"
        },
        {
          "word": "بادْشاہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "سَمْراج"
        },
        {
          "word": "پادْشاہ"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَہَنْشاہ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊl.t̪ɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سلطان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for سلطان meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.