See سفره on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "butler", "roman": "sofracı", "word": "سفرهجی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "anything serving for a dining-table", "roman": "sofralık", "word": "سفرهلق" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sofra" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sofër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sofër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sofër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sufrã", "3": "sofrã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "софра́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სოჶრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȍfra", "3": "sȍpra", "4": "sȍvra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "سفره", "t": "tablecloth", "tr": "sofre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "سُفْرَة", "4": "", "5": "victuals" }, "expansion": "Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”), itself from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sofra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سفر", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "سفر", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofra) (plural سفر)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "سفر", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofra) (plural سفر)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 24 8 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "67 16 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 11 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 13 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "ota:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "meal set out on a cloth or tray" ], "id": "en-سفره-ota-noun-tuF5EdvN", "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "tray", "tray" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 29 13 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "ota:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "travelling food-wallet that can be spread out" ], "id": "en-سفره-ota-noun-en-A1SAA", "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "wallet", "wallet" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 29 13 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "ota:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tablecloth, a cloth used to cover a table" ], "id": "en-سفره-ota-noun-S8vB7s6G", "links": [ [ "tablecloth", "tablecloth" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "table", "table" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دستار" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 29 13 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "ota:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wooden or metal tray serving as a dining table" ], "id": "en-سفره-ota-noun-cgKCEQHM", "links": [ [ "tray", "tray" ], [ "dining table", "dining table" ] ] } ], "word": "سفره" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուփրա", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուփրա (supʻra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: սուփրա (supʻra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "süfrə", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: süfrə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: süfrə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "سفرە", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: سفرە (sifre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Central Kurdish: سفرە (sifre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "სუფრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: სუფრა (supra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: სუფრა (supra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "supra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: supra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: supra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سفره", "bor": "1", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سفره (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سفره (sofra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sofra" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sofër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sofër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sofër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sufrã", "3": "sofrã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "софра́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სოჶრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȍfra", "3": "sȍpra", "4": "sȍvra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "سُفْرَة", "t": "victuals; table, especially for eating" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals; table, especially for eating”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals; table, especially for eating”). Displaced native خوان (xân).\nCheung speculates it is from a root meaning to make up \"beautify\"", "forms": [ { "form": "sofre", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سفرهها", "roman": "sofre-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "سفرهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "sofre-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sofre", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofre) (plural سفرهها (sofre-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "سفرهها", "pltr": "sofre-hâ", "tr": "sofre" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofre) (plural سفرهها (sofre-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tah sofre", "word": "ته سفره" }, { "roman": "sofre 'aqd", "word": "سفره عقد" }, { "roman": "sofre mâhi", "word": "سفره ماهی" }, { "english": "restaurant", "roman": "sofre-xâne", "word": "سفرهخانه" } ], "glosses": [ "tablecloth" ], "id": "en-سفره-fa-noun-j58zwz7Q", "links": [ [ "tablecloth", "tablecloth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خوان" }, { "word": "خوانپایه" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suf.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[suf.ɾä]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sof.ɹe]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[suf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-سفره.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg" } ], "word": "سفره" }
{ "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Furniture" ], "derived": [ { "english": "butler", "roman": "sofracı", "word": "سفرهجی" }, { "english": "anything serving for a dining-table", "roman": "sofralık", "word": "سفرهلق" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sofra" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sofër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sofër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sofër" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sufrã", "3": "sofrã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "софра́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სოჶრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sofra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȍfra", "3": "sȍpra", "4": "sȍvra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa", "3": "سفره", "t": "tablecloth", "tr": "sofre" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "سُفْرَة", "4": "", "5": "victuals" }, "expansion": "Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian سفره (sofre, “tablecloth”), itself from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sofra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سفر", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "سفر", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofra) (plural سفر)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "سفر", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofra) (plural سفر)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "meal set out on a cloth or tray" ], "links": [ [ "meal", "meal" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "tray", "tray" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "travelling food-wallet that can be spread out" ], "links": [ [ "food", "food" ], [ "wallet", "wallet" ], [ "spread", "spread" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tablecloth, a cloth used to cover a table" ], "links": [ [ "tablecloth", "tablecloth" ], [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "table", "table" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "دستار" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "wooden or metal tray serving as a dining table" ], "links": [ [ "tray", "tray" ], [ "dining table", "dining table" ] ] } ], "word": "سفره" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "tah sofre", "word": "ته سفره" }, { "roman": "sofre 'aqd", "word": "سفره عقد" }, { "roman": "sofre mâhi", "word": "سفره ماهی" }, { "english": "restaurant", "roman": "sofre-xâne", "word": "سفرهخانه" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "սուփրա", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: սուփրա (supʻra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: սուփրա (supʻra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "süfrə", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: süfrə", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: süfrə" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "سفرە", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: سفرە (sifre)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Central Kurdish: سفرە (sifre)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "სუფრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: სუფრა (supra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: სუფრა (supra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "supra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: supra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: supra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "سفره", "bor": "1", "tr": "sofra" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سفره (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سفره (sofra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "sofra" }, "expansion": "Turkish: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sofër", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: sofër", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: sofër" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sufrã", "3": "sofrã", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aromanian: sufrã, sofrã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "софра́", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: софра́ (sofrá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "სოჶრა", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Laz: სოჶრა (sofra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "sofra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: sofra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: sofra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sȍfra", "3": "sȍpra", "4": "sȍvra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: sȍfra, sȍpra, sȍvra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "سُفْرَة", "t": "victuals; table, especially for eating" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals; table, especially for eating”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سُفْرَة (sufra, “victuals; table, especially for eating”). Displaced native خوان (xân).\nCheung speculates it is from a root meaning to make up \"beautify\"", "forms": [ { "form": "sofre", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "سفرهها", "roman": "sofre-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "سفرهها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "sofre-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "sofre", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofre) (plural سفرهها (sofre-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "سفرهها", "pltr": "sofre-hâ", "tr": "sofre" }, "expansion": "سفره • (sofre) (plural سفرهها (sofre-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "tablecloth" ], "links": [ [ "tablecloth", "tablecloth" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "خوان" }, { "word": "خوانپایه" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[suf.ɾa]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[sʊf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[suf.ɾä]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[sof.ɹe]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[suf.ɾä]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-سفره.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fa-%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87.ogg" } ], "word": "سفره" }
Download raw JSONL data for سفره meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.