See سراب on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سراب (sarâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سراب (sarâb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سراب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سراب"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سراب (serāb)\nTurkish: serap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سراب (serāb)\nTurkish: serap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sarob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: sarob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: sarob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "س ر ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n س ر ب (s r b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n س ر ب (s r b)\n 0 terms\nFrom سَرِبَ (sariba, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَاب",
"roman": "as-sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابٌ",
"roman": "sarābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابُ",
"roman": "as-sarābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابُ",
"roman": "sarābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابًا",
"roman": "sarāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابَ",
"roman": "as-sarāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابَ",
"roman": "sarāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابٍ",
"roman": "sarābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابِ",
"roman": "as-sarābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابِ",
"roman": "sarābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "سَرَاب • (sarāb) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ب",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the faithless, their works are like a mirage in a plain, which the thirsty man supposes to be water. When he comes to it, he finds it to be nothing; but there he finds God, who will pay him his full account, and God is swift at reckoning.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:39:",
"roman": "wallaḏīna kafarū ʔaʕmāluhum kasarābin biqīʕatin yaḥsabuhu ẓ-ẓamʔānu māʔan ḥattā ʔiḏā jāʔahu lam yajidhu šayʔan wawajada l-laha ʕindahu fawaffāhu ḥisābahu. wal-lahu sarīʕu l-ḥisābi.",
"text": "وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ ٱلظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ ٱللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ. وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, fata morgana"
],
"id": "en-سراب-ar-noun-Bs2eVMEG",
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"fata morgana",
"fata morgana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phantom"
],
"id": "en-سراب-ar-noun-O7aN5g9W",
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewage"
],
"id": "en-سراب-ar-noun-IyyUZldG",
"links": [
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.raːb/"
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب (serab)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-سراب-chg-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: serap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: serap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب",
"t": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (serab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (serab)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "place of mirage",
"roman": "serabistan",
"word": "سرابستان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water"
],
"id": "en-سراب-ota-noun-EwDFp1qX",
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarâb"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarâbestân",
"word": "سرابستان"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hāfiz, why do you set your heart on daydreams of beauties?\nHow shall a thirsty man become sated by the flash of a mirage?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 432”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "hāfiz či mē-nihī dil-i tu dar xayāl-i xūbān\nkay tišna sēr gardad az la'ma-yi sarābē",
"text": "حافظ چه مینهی دل تو در خیال خوبان\nکی تشنه سیر گردد از لمعه سرابی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage"
],
"id": "en-سراب-fa-noun-sgRZq4hu",
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सराब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرابوں",
"roman": "sarābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرابو",
"roman": "sarābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "सराब",
"tr": "sarāb"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarāb) m (Hindi spelling सराब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سراب",
"10": "sarāb",
"11": "سرابو",
"12": "sarābo",
"2": "sarāb",
"3": "سراب",
"4": "sarāb",
"5": "سراب",
"6": "sarāb",
"7": "سرابوں",
"8": "sarābõ",
"9": "سراب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, apparition, illusion"
],
"id": "en-سراب-ur-noun-Fu0-ZdHD",
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ɾɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ب",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sarâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سراب (sarâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سراب (sarâb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سراب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سراب"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سراب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "serāb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سراب (serāb)\nTurkish: serap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سراب (serāb)\nTurkish: serap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "sarob",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: sarob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: sarob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "س ر ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n س ر ب (s r b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n س ر ب (s r b)\n 0 terms\nFrom سَرِبَ (sariba, “to flow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَاب",
"roman": "as-sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَاب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابٌ",
"roman": "sarābun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابُ",
"roman": "as-sarābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابُ",
"roman": "sarābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابًا",
"roman": "sarāban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابَ",
"roman": "as-sarāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابَ",
"roman": "sarāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابٍ",
"roman": "sarābin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّرَابِ",
"roman": "as-sarābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَرَابِ",
"roman": "sarābi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "سَرَاب • (sarāb) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَرَاب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the faithless, their works are like a mirage in a plain, which the thirsty man supposes to be water. When he comes to it, he finds it to be nothing; but there he finds God, who will pay him his full account, and God is swift at reckoning.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:39:",
"roman": "wallaḏīna kafarū ʔaʕmāluhum kasarābin biqīʕatin yaḥsabuhu ẓ-ẓamʔānu māʔan ḥattā ʔiḏā jāʔahu lam yajidhu šayʔan wawajada l-laha ʕindahu fawaffāhu ḥisābahu. wal-lahu sarīʕu l-ḥisābi.",
"text": "وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَعْمَالُهُمْ كَسَرَابٍ بِقِيعَةٍ يَحْسَبُهُ ٱلظَّمْآنُ مَاءً حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَاءَهُ لَمْ يَجِدْهُ شَيْئًا وَوَجَدَ ٱللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ فَوَفَّاهُ حِسَابَهُ. وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلْحِسَابِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, fata morgana"
],
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"fata morgana",
"fata morgana"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"phantom"
],
"links": [
[
"phantom",
"phantom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewage"
],
"links": [
[
"sewage",
"sewage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.raːb/"
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "serab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب (serab)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "place of mirage",
"roman": "serabistan",
"word": "سرابستان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "serap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: serap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: serap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب",
"t": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb, “mirage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (serab)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "serab"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (serab)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, an optical phenomenon giving the illusion of a body of water"
],
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"optical",
"optical"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
],
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarâbestân",
"word": "سرابستان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarâb"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hāfiz, why do you set your heart on daydreams of beauties?\nHow shall a thirsty man become sated by the flash of a mirage?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 432”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "hāfiz či mē-nihī dil-i tu dar xayāl-i xūbān\nkay tišna sēr gardad az la'ma-yi sarābē",
"text": "حافظ چه مینهی دل تو در خیال خوبان\nکی تشنه سیر گردد از لمعه سرابی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mirage"
],
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́b]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सराब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرابوں",
"roman": "sarābõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سراب",
"roman": "sarāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرابو",
"roman": "sarābo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "सराब",
"tr": "sarāb"
},
"expansion": "سراب • (sarāb) m (Hindi spelling सराब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سراب",
"10": "sarāb",
"11": "سرابو",
"12": "sarābo",
"2": "sarāb",
"3": "سراب",
"4": "sarāb",
"5": "سراب",
"6": "sarāb",
"7": "سرابوں",
"8": "sarābõ",
"9": "سراب"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːb/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"mirage, apparition, illusion"
],
"links": [
[
"mirage",
"mirage"
],
[
"apparition",
"apparition"
],
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ɾɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"word": "سراب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سراب meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.