"سراب" meaning in Persian

See سراب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa.ˈɾɑːβ] [Classical-Persian], [sä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾɑ́ːb] [Kabuli], [sä.ɾɔ́ːb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [sæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥] [Iran, formal], [sä.ɾɔ́b] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sarâb [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|سَرَاب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb), {{bor+|fa|ar|سَرَاب}} Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sarâb|tr2=|tr3=}} سراب • (sarâb), {{fa-noun|tr=sarâb}} سراب • (sarâb)
  1. mirage Derived forms: سرابستان (sarâbestân)
    Sense id: en-سراب-fa-noun-sgRZq4hu Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for سراب meaning in Persian (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sarâbestân",
          "word": "سرابستان"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How shall a thirsty man become sated by the flash of a mirage?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 432”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "Hāfiz, why do you set your heart on daydreams of beauties?",
          "text": "حافظ چه مینهی دل تو در خیال خوبان\nکی تشنه سیر گردد از لمعه سرابی\nhāfiz či mē-nihī dil-i tu dar xayāl-i xūbān\nkay tišna sēr gardad az la'ma-yi sarābē",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirage"
      ],
      "id": "en-سراب-fa-noun-sgRZq4hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سراب"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarâbestân",
      "word": "سرابستان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرَاب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "سَرَاب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَرَاب (sarāb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarâb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarâb",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarâb"
      },
      "expansion": "سراب • (sarâb)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How shall a thirsty man become sated by the flash of a mirage?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 432”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "Hāfiz, why do you set your heart on daydreams of beauties?",
          "text": "حافظ چه مینهی دل تو در خیال خوبان\nکی تشنه سیر گردد از لمعه سرابی\nhāfiz či mē-nihī dil-i tu dar xayāl-i xūbān\nkay tišna sēr gardad az la'ma-yi sarābē",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mirage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ˈɾɑːβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɑ́ːb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́ːb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹɒ́ːb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾɔ́b]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سراب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.