See زبان on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for زبان meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "zabán"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zawán",
"word": "زوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-زبان-bal-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 46 3 24 4 19 0 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-زبان-bal-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-e ešâre",
"word": "زبان اشاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
"word": "زبان مادری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabâni",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-šenâs",
"word": "زبانشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জবান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "zuban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: zuban",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕"
},
"expansion": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: zuban / 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: zabān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़बान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़बान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़बान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زبان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زبان\n→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زبان\n→ Phalura: zabaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زَبان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ਬਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zabon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zabon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ŠNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "ʾwzwʾn'",
"ts": "uzwān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "ʿzwʾn",
"ts": "izwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ziman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ziman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژبه",
"tr": "žəba"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژبه (žəba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ",
"tr": "jībh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जीभ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue"
},
"expansion": "French langue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zobân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانها",
"roman": "zabân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زبانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zabân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zabân, zobân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زبانها",
"pltr": "zabân-hâ",
"tr": "zabân, zobân"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "fa:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (body part)"
],
"id": "en-زبان-fa-noun-6qQYO8vv",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Urdu language, this word means \"big\".",
"roman": "dar zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye \"bozorg\" ast.",
"text": "در زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ » است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage; he knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongues.\n(Mughal Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]",
"roman": "barahman az lab-i hindī nažādān nukta mē-sanjad zabān-i pārsī u turkī u tāzī namē-dānad.",
"text": "بَرَهْمَن اَز لَبِ هِنْدِی نَژَادَان نُکْتَه میسَنْجَد زَبَانِ پَارْسِی و تُرْکِی و تَازِی نَمیدَانَد.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]",
"roman": "And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language.",
"text": "وَ یَزْدَان بَهْرِ آبَاد نَامِهای فِرِسْتَاد دَسَاتیرِ نَام کِه دَر او هَر دَانِش و هَمِه زَبَان بود.\nva yazdân bahr-e âbâd nâme-i ferestâd dasâtir-e nâm ke dar u har dâneš o hame zabân bud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-زبان-fa-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[za.ˈβɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæ.bɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeˈbɒːn]",
"note": "Hamadan"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-زبان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zofân, zafân",
"word": "زفان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zovân, zavân",
"word": "زوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zoun, zowun",
"word": "زوون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in Iran",
"roman": "zabun",
"word": "زبون"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbally, orally; by memory",
"roman": "zubānī",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother tongue, native language",
"roman": "mādrī zubān",
"word": "مادری زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zubān-e-iśāra",
"word": "زبانِ اشارہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārātī zubān",
"word": "اشاراتی زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārõ ki zubān",
"word": "اشاروں کی زبان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zabaán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zabaán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1603",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1603",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زبان",
"ts": "zbān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (/zbān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zabān, zubān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "zabān, zubān"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (/zbān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zubān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़बान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانیں",
"roman": "zubānẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانوں",
"roman": "zubānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانو",
"roman": "zubāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "زَبان",
"head2": "زُبان"
},
"expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ز‧بان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زبان",
"10": "zubān",
"11": "زبانو",
"12": "zubāno",
"2": "zubān",
"3": "زبانیں",
"4": "zubānẽ",
"5": "زبان",
"6": "zubān",
"7": "زبانوں",
"8": "zubānõ",
"9": "زبان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 38 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ur:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جیبھ"
},
{
"word": "لسان"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 82 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 44 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 74 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 87 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ur:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, vernacular"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-U5xS3cM-",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"word": "بھاشا"
},
{
"word": "بولی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, word"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-d7FF3uIi",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-xhLCNRGg",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَمُكَّة",
"tr": "zamukka"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَلَمُكَّة",
"t": "fundament of a fowl",
"tr": "zalamukka"
},
"expansion": "زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "زك",
"t": "arse",
"tr": "zukk"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዘባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዝባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka), زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”), Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”), Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”), Tigre and Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "زَبَان",
"tr": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "زَبَان (zabān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yemeni Arabic",
"lang_code": "ayn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ayn",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ayn:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, fundament, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ayn-noun-tbtCJkEP",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loins, hips"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ayn-noun-DV~EGhPQ",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "zabán"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zawán",
"word": "زوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts",
"fa:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zabân-e ešâre",
"word": "زبان اشاره"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
"word": "زبان مادری"
},
{
"roman": "zabâni",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-šenâs",
"word": "زبانشناس"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জবান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "zuban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya: zuban",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕"
},
"expansion": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya: zuban / 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: zabān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़बान",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़बान",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़बान"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زبان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زبان\n→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زبان\n→ Phalura: zabaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زَبان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ਬਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zabon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zabon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ŠNA"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "ʾwzwʾn'",
"ts": "uzwān"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "ʿzwʾn",
"ts": "izwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ziman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ziman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژبه",
"tr": "žəba"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژبه (žəba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ",
"tr": "jībh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जीभ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue"
},
"expansion": "French langue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zobân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانها",
"roman": "zabân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زبانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "zabân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zabân, zobân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زبانها",
"pltr": "zabân-hâ",
"tr": "zabân, zobân"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue (body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the Urdu language, this word means \"big\".",
"roman": "dar zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye \"bozorg\" ast.",
"text": "در زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ » است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage; he knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongues.\n(Mughal Persian)",
"ref": "c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]",
"roman": "barahman az lab-i hindī nažādān nukta mē-sanjad zabān-i pārsī u turkī u tāzī namē-dānad.",
"text": "بَرَهْمَن اَز لَبِ هِنْدِی نَژَادَان نُکْتَه میسَنْجَد زَبَانِ پَارْسِی و تُرْکِی و تَازِی نَمیدَانَد.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]",
"roman": "And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language.",
"text": "وَ یَزْدَان بَهْرِ آبَاد نَامِهای فِرِسْتَاد دَسَاتیرِ نَام کِه دَر او هَر دَانِش و هَمِه زَبَان بود.\nva yazdân bahr-e âbâd nâme-i ferestâd dasâtir-e nâm ke dar u har dâneš o hame zabân bud.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[za.ˈβɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæ.bɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeˈbɒːn]",
"note": "Hamadan"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-زبان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zofân, zafân",
"word": "زفان"
},
{
"roman": "zovân, zavân",
"word": "زوان"
},
{
"roman": "zoun, zowun",
"word": "زوون"
},
{
"english": "in Iran",
"roman": "zabun",
"word": "زبون"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with audio links",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts",
"ur:Language",
"ur:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "verbally, orally; by memory",
"roman": "zubānī",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue, native language",
"roman": "mādrī zubān",
"word": "مادری زبان"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zubān-e-iśāra",
"word": "زبانِ اشارہ"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārātī zubān",
"word": "اشاراتی زبان"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārõ ki zubān",
"word": "اشاروں کی زبان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zabaán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zabaán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1603",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1603",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زبان",
"ts": "zbān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (/zbān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zabān, zubān",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "zabān, zubān"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (/zbān/), borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH.. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zubān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़बान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانیں",
"roman": "zubānẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانوں",
"roman": "zubānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زبان",
"roman": "zubān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانو",
"roman": "zubāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "زَبان",
"head2": "زُبان"
},
"expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ز‧بان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زبان",
"10": "zubān",
"11": "زبانو",
"12": "zubāno",
"2": "zubān",
"3": "زبانیں",
"4": "zubānẽ",
"5": "زبان",
"6": "zubān",
"7": "زبانوں",
"8": "zubānõ",
"9": "زبان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جیبھ"
},
{
"word": "لسان"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, vernacular"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لسان"
},
{
"word": "بھاشا"
},
{
"word": "بولی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech, word"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَمُكَّة",
"tr": "zamukka"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَلَمُكَّة",
"t": "fundament of a fowl",
"tr": "zalamukka"
},
"expansion": "زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "زك",
"t": "arse",
"tr": "zukk"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዘባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዝባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka), زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”), Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”), Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”), Tigre and Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "زَبَان",
"tr": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "زَبَان (zabān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yemeni Arabic",
"lang_code": "ayn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bum, fundament, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loins, hips"
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.