See زبان on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "zabán"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zawán",
"word": "زوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-زبان-bal-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 1 23 2 23 2 19 3 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-زبان-bal-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "به زبان آوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "language change",
"word": "تحول زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "دستور زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilingual",
"word": "دوزبانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "language shift",
"word": "دگرگشت زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان آمیخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zabân-e ešâre",
"word": "زبان اشاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان اقلیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان اول"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان بره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان برونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان بومی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان تحلیلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان ترکیبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان تماس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان دختر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان درونی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان رسمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان ساختگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان صوری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان طبیعی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان فراساخته"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
"word": "زبان مادری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان ماشین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "زبان مجاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dead language",
"word": "زبان مرده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lingua franca, interlingua",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان پیوندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "زبان کمکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "زبان گنجشک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "orally, verbally",
"roman": "zabânan",
"word": "زباناً"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabâni",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-šenâs",
"word": "زبانشناس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "metalanguage",
"word": "فرازبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "language acquisition",
"word": "فراگیری زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "لغزش زبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pidgin",
"word": "نیمزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "چندزبانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জবান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "zuban",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zuban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zuban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़बान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَبَان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic\n→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic\n→ Phalura: zabaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زَبان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ਬਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠎꠛꠣꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zabon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zabon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ŠNA",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ŠNA"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "ʿzwʾn",
"ts": "izwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ziman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ziman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژبه",
"tr": "žəba"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژبه (žəba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ",
"tr": "jībh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जीभ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue"
},
"expansion": "French langue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zobân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانها",
"roman": "zabân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زفان",
"roman": "zofân, zafân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زوان",
"roman": "zovân, zavân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زوون",
"roman": "zoun, zowun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زبون",
"roman": "zabun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زبانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "zabân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zabân, zobân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زبانها",
"pltr": "zabân-hâ",
"tr": "zabân, zobân"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "On his tongue the name of God\nAnd in his soul stenches from his infidel thought.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 269:",
"roman": "bar zabān nām-i haqq u dar jān-i ō\ngand-hā az fikr-i bē-īmān-i ō",
"text": "بَر زَبَان نَامِ حَقّ و دَر جَانِ او\nگَنْدهَا اَز فِکْرِ بیاِیمَانِ او",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "May your tongue never be far from my mouth for even a moment,\nSo that your minuscule mouth never gets far from my lips.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 184:",
"roman": "mabād az dahan-i man damē zabān-i tō dūr\nki az labam našawad zarra-yi dahān-i tō dūr",
"text": "مباد از دهن من دمی زبان تو دور\nکه از لبم نشود ذره دهان تو دور",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (body part)"
],
"id": "en-زبان-fa-noun-6qQYO8vv",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 1 23 2 23 2 19 3 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "fa:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In the Urdu language, this word means \"big\".",
"roman": "dar zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye \"bozorg\" ast.",
"text": "در زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ » است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "Oh, many are the Indians and Turks that speak the same tongue; oh, many the pair of Turks that are as strangers [to each other].",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 1206:",
"roman": "ay basā hindū u turk-i ham zabān\nay basā dū turk čōn bēgānagān",
"text": "اَی بَسَا هِنْدُو و تُرْکِ هَم زَبَان\nاَی بَسَا دُو تُرْک چون بیگَانَگَان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
121,
128
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"english": "[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage\nhe knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongues.",
"ref": "c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]:",
"roman": "barahman az lab-i hindī nažādān nukta mē-sanjad\nzabān-i pārsī u turkī u tāzī namē-dānad.",
"text": "بَرَهْمَن اَز لَبِ هِنْدِی نَژَادَان نُکْتَه میسَنْجَد\nزَبَانِ پَارْسِی و تُرْکِی و تَازِی نَمیدَانَد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
96
]
],
"english": "And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language.",
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:",
"roman": "va yazdân bahr-e âbâd nâme-i ferestâd dasâtir-e nâm ke dar u har dâneš o hame zabân bud.",
"text": "وَ یَزْدَان بَهْرِ آبَاد نَامِهای فِرِسْتَاد دَسَاتیرِ نَام کِه دَر او هَر دَانِش و هَمِه زَبَان بود.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-زبان-fa-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[za.ˈβɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæ.bɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeˈbɒːn]",
"note": "Hamadan"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-زبان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زُبَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَان (zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَان (zubān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زُبانَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zubāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "ज़ुबान",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "زُبانَ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "zubāna"
},
"expansion": "زُبانَ • (zubāna) f (Devanagari ज़ुबान)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "زُبانَ",
"d": "ज़ुबान",
"g": "f",
"tr": "zubāna"
},
"expansion": "زُبانَ • (zubāna) f (Devanagari ज़ुबान)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "sd:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-زبان-sd-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 1 23 2 23 2 19 3 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-زبان-sd-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊbɑnə]"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārõ kī zubān",
"word": "اِشَاروں کِی زُبَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārātī zubān",
"word": "اِشَارَاتِی زُبَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zubān-i iśāra",
"word": "زُبَانِ اِشَارَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "verbally, orally; by memory",
"roman": "zubānī",
"word": "زُبَانِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother tongue, native language",
"roman": "mādrī zubān",
"word": "مَادْرِی زُبَان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zabaán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zabaán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"tr": "zabān, zubān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1603"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1603",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَبان"
},
"expansion": "zabān",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زبان",
"ts": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">زبان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/),. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zubān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़बान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "زُباں",
"roman": "zubā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "زَبان",
"head2": "زُبان"
},
"expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ز‧بان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ur:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِیبھ"
},
{
"word": "لِسان"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 2 19 4 19 4 15 5 3 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 1 23 2 23 2 19 3 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 9 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ur:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 60 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "ur:Organs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, vernacular"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-U5xS3cM-",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسان"
},
{
"word": "بولِی"
},
{
"word": "بھاکھا"
},
{
"word": "بھاشا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the manner of speaking"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-33as~rnm",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the manner of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word (i.e. a promise)"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-bGPysJLN",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"promise",
"promise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ur-noun-xhLCNRGg",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-زُبان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَمُكَّة",
"tr": "zamukka"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "زك",
"t": "arse",
"tr": "zukk"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዘባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዝባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka), زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”), Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”), Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”), Tigre and Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "زَبَان",
"tr": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "زَبَان (zabān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yemeni Arabic",
"lang_code": "ayn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ayn",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ayn:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bum, fundament, abdomen"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ayn-noun-tbtCJkEP",
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loins, hips"
],
"id": "en-زبان-ayn-noun-DV~EGhPQ",
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "zabán"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabán)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zawán",
"word": "زوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts",
"fa:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "به زبان آوردن"
},
{
"english": "language change",
"word": "تحول زبان"
},
{
"word": "دستور زبان"
},
{
"english": "bilingual",
"word": "دوزبانه"
},
{
"english": "language shift",
"word": "دگرگشت زبان"
},
{
"word": "زبان آمیخته"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zabân-e ešâre",
"word": "زبان اشاره"
},
{
"word": "زبان اقلیت"
},
{
"word": "زبان اول"
},
{
"word": "زبان بره"
},
{
"word": "زبان برونی"
},
{
"word": "زبان بومی"
},
{
"word": "زبان تحلیلی"
},
{
"word": "زبان ترکیبی"
},
{
"word": "زبان تماس"
},
{
"word": "زبان دختر"
},
{
"word": "زبان درونی"
},
{
"word": "زبان رسمی"
},
{
"word": "زبان ساختگی"
},
{
"word": "زبان صوری"
},
{
"word": "زبان طبیعی"
},
{
"word": "زبان فراساخته"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-e mâdari",
"word": "زبان مادری"
},
{
"word": "زبان ماشین"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "زبان مجاز"
},
{
"english": "dead language",
"word": "زبان مرده"
},
{
"english": "lingua franca, interlingua",
"word": "زبان میانجی"
},
{
"word": "زبان پیوندی"
},
{
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"topics": [
"language",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "زبان کمکی"
},
{
"word": "زبان گنجشک"
},
{
"english": "orally, verbally",
"roman": "zabânan",
"word": "زباناً"
},
{
"roman": "zabâni",
"word": "زبانی"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-šenâs",
"word": "زبانشناس"
},
{
"roman": "zabân-šenâsi",
"word": "زبانشناسی"
},
{
"english": "metalanguage",
"word": "فرازبان"
},
{
"english": "language acquisition",
"word": "فراگیری زبان"
},
{
"word": "لغزش زبان"
},
{
"english": "pidgin",
"word": "نیمزبان"
},
{
"word": "چندزبانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জবান",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জবান (joban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Rohingya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rohingya:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "zuban",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zuban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zuban"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rhg",
"2": "𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴎𐴟𐴁𐴝𐴕 (zuban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़बान"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़बान (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَبَان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic\n→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زَبَان (zabān), زُباں (zubā̃) — poetic\n→ Phalura: zabaán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "زَبان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri: زَبان (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ਬਾਨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਜ਼ਬਾਨ (zabān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠎꠛꠣꠘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠎꠛꠣꠘ (zoban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zabon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zabon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zabon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ŠNA",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "ŠNA"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗",
"tr": "ʿzwʾn",
"ts": "izwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ziman"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish ziman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ژبه",
"tr": "žəba"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ژبه (žəba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जिह्वा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ",
"tr": "jībh"
},
"expansion": "Urdu جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जीभ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi जीभ (jībh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "insuwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian insuwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "язы́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian язы́к (jazýk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "langue"
},
"expansion": "French langue",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "English tongue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠNA) / [script needed] (ʾwzwʾn' /uzwān/) (Middle Persian 𐫙𐫉𐫇𐫀𐫗 (ʿzwʾn /izwān/)), from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH (compare Northern Kurdish ziman, Pashto ژبه (žəba), Avestan 𐬵𐬍𐬰𐬎𐬎𐬁 (hīzuuā)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH (compare Sanskrit जिह्वा (jihvā), Urdu جِیبھ (jībh) / Hindi जीभ (jībh)), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (compare Old Prussian insuwis, Russian язы́к (jazýk), French langue, English tongue).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zobân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زبانها",
"roman": "zabân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زفان",
"roman": "zofân, zafân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زوان",
"roman": "zovân, zavân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زوون",
"roman": "zoun, zowun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زبون",
"roman": "zabun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "زبانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "zabân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "zabân, zobân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "زبانها",
"pltr": "zabân-hâ",
"tr": "zabân, zobân"
},
"expansion": "زبان • (zabân, zobân) (plural زبانها (zabân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"english": "On his tongue the name of God\nAnd in his soul stenches from his infidel thought.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 269:",
"roman": "bar zabān nām-i haqq u dar jān-i ō\ngand-hā az fikr-i bē-īmān-i ō",
"text": "بَر زَبَان نَامِ حَقّ و دَر جَانِ او\nگَنْدهَا اَز فِکْرِ بیاِیمَانِ او",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "May your tongue never be far from my mouth for even a moment,\nSo that your minuscule mouth never gets far from my lips.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 184:",
"roman": "mabād az dahan-i man damē zabān-i tō dūr\nki az labam našawad zarra-yi dahān-i tō dūr",
"text": "مباد از دهن من دمی زبان تو دور\nکه از لبم نشود ذره دهان تو دور",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "In the Urdu language, this word means \"big\".",
"roman": "dar zabân-e ordu, in kalame be ma'ni-ye \"bozorg\" ast.",
"text": "در زبان اردو، این کلمه به معنی « بزرگ » است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
37
]
],
"english": "Oh, many are the Indians and Turks that speak the same tongue; oh, many the pair of Turks that are as strangers [to each other].",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 1206:",
"roman": "ay basā hindū u turk-i ham zabān\nay basā dū turk čōn bēgānagān",
"text": "اَی بَسَا هِنْدُو و تُرْکِ هَم زَبَان\nاَی بَسَا دُو تُرْک چون بیگَانَگَان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
121,
128
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"english": "[This] brahman weighs his subtle wits with lips of Hindi lineage\nhe knows not the Persian nor the Turkish nor the Arabic tongues.",
"ref": "c. 1650, Čandra Bhān, دیوان برهمن [The Brahman's divan]:",
"roman": "barahman az lab-i hindī nažādān nukta mē-sanjad\nzabān-i pārsī u turkī u tāzī namē-dānad.",
"text": "بَرَهْمَن اَز لَبِ هِنْدِی نَژَادَان نُکْتَه میسَنْجَد\nزَبَانِ پَارْسِی و تُرْکِی و تَازِی نَمیدَانَد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
96
]
],
"english": "And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language.",
"ref": "c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:",
"roman": "va yazdân bahr-e âbâd nâme-i ferestâd dasâtir-e nâm ke dar u har dâneš o hame zabân bud.",
"text": "وَ یَزْدَان بَهْرِ آبَاد نَامِهای فِرِسْتَاد دَسَاتیرِ نَام کِه دَر او هَر دَانِش و هَمِه زَبَان بود.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[za.ˈβɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.bɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.bɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæ.bɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zä.bɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zeˈbɒːn]",
"note": "Hamadan"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-زبان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fa-%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi feminine nouns",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زُبَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَان (zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زُبَان (zubān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زُبانَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zubāna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "ज़ुबान",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "زُبانَ",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "zubāna"
},
"expansion": "زُبانَ • (zubāna) f (Devanagari ज़ुबान)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "زُبانَ",
"d": "ज़ुबान",
"g": "f",
"tr": "zubāna"
},
"expansion": "زُبانَ • (zubāna) f (Devanagari ज़ुबान)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sd:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zʊbɑnə]"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Urdu doublets",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts",
"ur:Language",
"ur:Organs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārõ kī zubān",
"word": "اِشَاروں کِی زُبَان"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "iśārātī zubān",
"word": "اِشَارَاتِی زُبَان"
},
{
"english": "sign language",
"roman": "zubān-i iśāra",
"word": "زُبَانِ اِشَارَہ"
},
{
"english": "verbally, orally; by memory",
"roman": "zubānī",
"word": "زُبَانِی"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue, native language",
"roman": "mādrī zubān",
"word": "مَادْرِی زُبَان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "zabaán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Phalura: zabaán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Phalura: zabaán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زبان",
"tr": "zabān, zubān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hižwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hižwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1603"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1603",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَبان"
},
"expansion": "zabān",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زبان",
"ts": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">زبان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جِیبھ"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زبان (zabān, zubān), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hižwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH. First attested in c. 1603 as Middle Hindi زبان (zban /zabān/),. Doublet of جِیبھ (jībh).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "زُبان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zubān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़बान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ुबान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "زُباں",
"roman": "zubā̃",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "زَبان",
"head2": "زُبان"
},
"expansion": "زَبان or زُبان • (zabān or zubān) f (Hindi spelling ज़बान or ज़ुबान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ز‧بان"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جِیبھ"
},
{
"word": "لِسان"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"language, vernacular"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسان"
},
{
"word": "بولِی"
},
{
"word": "بھاکھا"
},
{
"word": "بھاشا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the manner of speaking"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) the manner of speaking"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"word (i.e. a promise)"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"promise",
"promise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the tip (of a pen; flame of a candle etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
],
[
"flame",
"flame#English"
],
[
"candle",
"candle#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zə.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zʊ.bɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-زُبان.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B2%D9%8F%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yemeni Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Yemeni Arabic lemmas",
"Yemeni Arabic nouns",
"ayn:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "زَمُكَّة",
"tr": "zamukka"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "زك",
"t": "arse",
"tr": "zukk"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዘባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tigre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ti",
"2": "ዝባን",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Egyptian Arabic زَمُكَّة (zamukka), زَلَمُكَّة (zalamukka, “fundament of a fowl”), Moroccan Arabic زك (zukk, “arse”), Ge'ez ዘባን (zäban, “back”), Tigre and Tigrinya ዝባን (zəban, “back”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَبَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ayn",
"2": "noun",
"head": "زَبَان",
"tr": "zabān"
},
"expansion": "زَبَان (zabān)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yemeni Arabic",
"lang_code": "ayn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bum, fundament, abdomen"
],
"links": [
[
"bum",
"bum"
],
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loins, hips"
],
"links": [
[
"loins",
"loins"
],
[
"hip",
"hip"
]
]
}
],
"word": "زبان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زبان meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.