See ری on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rāzī / râzi",
"word": "رازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ry",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Rey"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rey",
"word": "ری"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:شهر ری"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ldy",
"ts": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ldy /Ray/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
"tr": "Ragā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (Ragā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Median",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
"tr": "ra-ga-'"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
"tr": "rák-ka₄-an"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ldy /Ray/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (Ragā), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rey",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Рай",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Tajik spelling",
"8": "Рай",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ray /rey",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ری • (ray /rey) (Tajik spelling Рай)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "رَیْ"
},
"expansion": "ری • (ray /rey) (Tajik spelling Рай)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dashtestani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (a city in Iran)"
],
"id": "en-ری-fa-name-ejwqjItp",
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dashtestani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (province or satrapy)"
],
"id": "en-ری-fa-name-Rn~CjUAA",
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ray (province or satrapy)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraj/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹej]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rī /ri",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ری • (rī /ri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "رِی",
"tg": "-"
},
"expansion": "ری • (rī /ri)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "<<Bushehr>>, <<Khesht>>, <<Konartakhteh>>, <<haz>>, and <<Dashtestan>>"
},
"expansion": "(Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Hazaragi, and Dashtestan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dashtestani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rōy /ruy, “on, above, upon”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal form of روی (rōy /ruy, “on, above, upon”)"
],
"id": "en-ری-fa-prep-RqcW7xJz",
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dashtestani Persian",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with manual fragments",
"Persian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Median languages",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rāzī / râzi",
"word": "رازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Rey"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "Ray"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ry",
"word": "ری"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Rey"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Rey",
"word": "ری"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa:شهر ری"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ldy",
"ts": "Ray"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ldy /Ray/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎥𐎠",
"tr": "Ragā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (Ragā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xme",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Median",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒊏𒂵𒀪",
"tr": "ra-ga-'"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-')",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒊩𒋡𒀭",
"tr": "rák-ka₄-an"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ῥάγαι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Rhagae"
},
"expansion": "Latin Rhagae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ldy /Ray/), from Old Persian 𐎼𐎥𐎠 (Ragā), a Median district. Compare Akkadian 𒊏𒂵𒀪 (ra-ga-'), Elamite 𒊩𒋡𒀭 (rák-ka₄-an) (loc.), Ancient Greek Ῥάγαι (Rhágai), Latin Rhagae, Rhaganae, Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ray",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rey",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling Рай",
"tags": [
"Tajik"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Tajik spelling",
"8": "Рай",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ray /rey",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ری • (ray /rey) (Tajik spelling Рай)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "رَیْ"
},
"expansion": "ری • (ray /rey) (Tajik spelling Рай)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (a city in Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ray (province or satrapy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ray",
"Ray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ray (province or satrapy)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈraj/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räj]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹej]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dashtestani Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"4": "-",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rī /ri",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ری • (rī /ri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "رِی",
"tg": "-"
},
"expansion": "ری • (rī /ri)",
"name": "fa-preposition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "<<Bushehr>>, <<Khesht>>, <<Konartakhteh>>, <<haz>>, and <<Dashtestan>>"
},
"expansion": "(Bushehr, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Hazaragi, and Dashtestan)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rōy /ruy, “on, above, upon”",
"word": "روی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialectal form of روی (rōy /ruy, “on, above, upon”)"
],
"links": [
[
"روی",
"روی#Persian"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ری"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ری meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.