See روش on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوِش" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš).", "forms": [ { "form": "rawíš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "rawíš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rawíš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 6 18 7 3 10 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 4 21 5 2 7 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manner, behaviour" ], "id": "en-روش-ps-noun-iNOzzJig", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "دود" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "چلند" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "چلښت" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "method, way, approach" ], "id": "en-روش-ps-noun-zaJiTgd8", "links": [ [ "method", "method" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) method, way, approach" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "word": "روش" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رَوْ" }, "expansion": "raw/row", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ـِش" }, "expansion": "-iš/-eš", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رو", "3": "ـش", "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)" }, "expansion": "رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš).", "forms": [ { "form": "rawiš/raveš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روشها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "روشها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "-", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rawiš/raveš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "روشها", "pltr": "-", "tr": "rawiš/raveš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "teaching method", "roman": "raveš-e tadris", "text": "روشِ تدریس", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a better way", "roman": "raveš-e behtari", "text": "روشِ بهتری", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "method; manner; way; procedure" ], "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-vBxVp5rz", "links": [ [ "method", "method" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شیوه" }, { "word": "شگرد" }, { "word": "متد" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "gait; manner of movement" ], "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-ieVRN55v", "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Sufism", "orig": "fa:Sufism", "parents": [ "Islam", "Mysticism", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 5 8 29 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـش", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "levels of the mystical journey towards God" ], "id": "en-روش-fa-noun-PDKx~5bO", "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "mystical", "mystical" ], [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سلوک" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "Sufism", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾa.wiʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wiʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæ.veʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾä.viʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روش" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rawš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rōš/rowš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "rawš, rōš/rowš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawš, rōš/rowš)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”", "word": "روشن" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)." ], "id": "en-روش-fa-adj-4XMvA26o", "links": [ [ "روشن", "روشن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾawʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾoːʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[rʊːʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹowʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäwʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾɵʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روش" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "ruš" }, "expansion": "روش • (ruš)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "violent, angry" ], "id": "en-روش-fa-adj-h42Jh2nW", "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) violent, angry" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dehkhoda Dictionary", "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute", "University of Tehran Press" ], "word": "روش" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "Pashto lemmas", "Pashto masculine nouns", "Pashto nouns", "Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوِش" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوِش (rawiš).", "forms": [ { "form": "rawíš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "rawíš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "rawíš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawíš) m", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pashto terms with obsolete senses", "Pashto terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "manner, behaviour" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) manner, behaviour" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Pashto terms with obsolete senses", "Pashto terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "method, way, approach" ], "links": [ [ "method", "method" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "approach", "approach" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, obsolete) method, way, approach" ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "rare" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "دود" }, { "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "چلند" }, { "sense": "Synonyms", "word": "چلښت" } ], "word": "روش" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms suffixed with ـش", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رَوْ" }, "expansion": "raw/row", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "ـِش" }, "expansion": "-iš/-eš", "name": "fa-xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رو", "3": "ـش", "pos1": "present stem of <i class=\"Arab fa-Arab mention\" lang=\"fa\">رفتن</i> (raftan, “to go”)" }, "expansion": "رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From رو (raw/row, present stem of رفتن (raftan, “to go”)) + ـش (-iš/-eš).", "forms": [ { "form": "rawiš/raveš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روشها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "روشها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "-", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rawiš/raveš", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "روشها", "pltr": "-", "tr": "rawiš/raveš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawiš/raveš) (plural روشها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "teaching method", "roman": "raveš-e tadris", "text": "روشِ تدریس", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a better way", "roman": "raveš-e behtari", "text": "روشِ بهتری", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "method; manner; way; procedure" ], "links": [ [ "method", "method" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "way", "way" ], [ "procedure", "procedure" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شیوه" }, { "word": "شگرد" }, { "word": "متد" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "gait; manner of movement" ], "links": [ [ "gait", "gait" ], [ "movement", "movement" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Sufism" ], "glosses": [ "levels of the mystical journey towards God" ], "links": [ [ "level", "level" ], [ "mystical", "mystical" ], [ "journey", "journey" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Sufism) levels of the mystical journey towards God" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سلوک" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "Sufism", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾa.wiʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wɪʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[rä.wiʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹæ.veʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾä.viʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روش" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "rawš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rōš/rowš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "rawš, rōš/rowš" }, "expansion": "روش • (rawš, rōš/rowš)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”", "word": "روشن" } ], "categories": [ "Persian terms with archaic senses", "Persian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)." ], "links": [ [ "روشن", "روشن#Persian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, archaic) Alternative form of روشن (rawšan, rōšan/rowšan, “bright”)." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾawʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾoːʃ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[roːʃ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[räwʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[rʊːʃ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹowʃ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäwʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾɵʃ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روش" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Most likely a misspelling of زوش (zuš).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "ruš" }, "expansion": "روش • (ruš)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "violent, angry" ], "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "angry", "angry" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) violent, angry" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dehkhoda Dictionary", "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute", "University of Tehran Press" ], "word": "روش" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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