See ركبة on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ركبة meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "rkoppa", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Maltese: rkoppa, rkobba; rkippa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: rkoppa, rkobba; rkippa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ركبة", "tr": "rukba" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: ركبة (rukba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: ركبة (rukba)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ركبة", "tr": "rukbe" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: ركبة (rukbe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: ركبة (rukbe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ركبه", "bor": "1", "tr": "rükbe" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ركبه (rükbe)\nTurkish: rükbe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ركبه (rükbe)\nTurkish: rükbe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*rukba-", "t": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *rukba- (“knee”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*birk-", "4": "", "5": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ك" }, "expansion": "ب ر ك (b-r-k)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*ruk-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ruk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Semitic *rukba- (“knee”), metathetic form of Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”), whence also the root ب ر ك (b-r-k). Ehret (1995) derives this word from Proto-Afroasiatic *ruk- (“to bend”) instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُكْبَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rukba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "rukbatāni", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَة", "roman": "rukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَة", "roman": "ar-rukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَة", "roman": "rukbat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةٌ", "roman": "rukbatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةُ", "roman": "ar-rukbatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةُ", "roman": "rukbatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةً", "roman": "rukbatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةَ", "roman": "ar-rukbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةَ", "roman": "rukbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةٍ", "roman": "rukbatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةِ", "roman": "ar-rukbati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةِ", "roman": "rukbati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْن", "roman": "rukbatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْن", "roman": "ar-rukbatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "rukbatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَا", "roman": "rukbatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَب", "roman": "ar-rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَب", "roman": "ar-rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَات", "roman": "ar-rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَات", "roman": "ar-rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٌ", "roman": "rukabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٌ", "roman": "rukabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٌ", "roman": "rukbātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٌ", "roman": "rukbātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبُ", "roman": "ar-rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبُ", "roman": "ar-rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبُ", "roman": "rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبُ", "roman": "rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتُ", "roman": "rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتُ", "roman": "rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبًا", "roman": "rukaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبًا", "roman": "rukaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبَ", "roman": "ar-rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبَ", "roman": "ar-rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبَ", "roman": "rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبَ", "roman": "rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٍ", "roman": "rukabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٍ", "roman": "rukabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبِ", "roman": "ar-rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبِ", "roman": "ar-rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبِ", "roman": "rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبِ", "roman": "rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُكْبَة", "2": "f", "d": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "pl": "رُكَب", "pl2": "رُكْبَات" }, "expansion": "رُكْبَة • (rukba) f (dual رُكْبَتَانِ (rukbatāni), plural رُكَب (rukab) or رُكْبَات (rukbāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُكْبَة", "pl": "رُكَب", "pl2": "رُكْبَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ar:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ك", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-ركبة-ar-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-ركبة.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "reacoa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Catalan: reacoa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Catalan: reacoa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rècula" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rècula", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rècua", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "rècua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rècula, rècua" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "رَكَبَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rakaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rākib", "word": "رَاكِب" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of رَاكِب (rākib)" ], "id": "en-ركبة-ar-noun-Uy6is7k0", "links": [ [ "رَاكِب", "راكب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ra.ka.ba/" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "رُكْبة" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُكْبة (rukba)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُكْبة (rukba).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ركبتين", "roman": "rkubtayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "ركاب", "roman": "rkāb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركبات", "roman": "rukbāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركابي", "roman": "rkābi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "ركبتين", "dtr": "rkubtayn", "g": "f", "pl": "ركاب", "pl2": "ركبات", "pl2tr": "rukbāt", "pl3": "ركابي", "pl3tr": "rkābi", "pltr": "rkāb", "tr": "rukba" }, "expansion": "ركبة • (rukba) f (dual ركبتين (rkubtayn), plural ركاب (rkāb) or ركبات (rukbāt) or ركابي (rkābi))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ary", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ary:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-ركبة-ary-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ركبة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-ركبة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "رُكْبة" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُكْبة (rukba)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُكْبة (rukba).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ركب", "roman": "rukab", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركاب", "roman": "rkāb", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "ركب", "pl2": "ركاب", "pl2tr": "rkāb", "pltr": "rukab", "tr": "rukbe" }, "expansion": "ركبة • (rukbe) f (plural ركب (rukab) or ركاب (rkāb))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Limbs", "orig": "ajp:Limbs", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "id": "en-ركبة-ajp-noun-ae9aiLAn", "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "kneecap", "roman": "ṣābūnet ir-rukbe", "word": "صابونة الركبة" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.be/" }, { "ipa": "[rʊk.be]" }, { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "ipa": "[rʊk.ba]" } ], "word": "ركبة" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic feminine nouns", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ك", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "rkoppa", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Maltese: rkoppa, rkobba; rkippa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: rkoppa, rkobba; rkippa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ركبة", "tr": "rukba" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: ركبة (rukba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: ركبة (rukba)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ركبة", "tr": "rukbe" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: ركبة (rukbe)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: ركبة (rukbe)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ركبه", "bor": "1", "tr": "rükbe" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ركبه (rükbe)\nTurkish: rükbe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ركبه (rükbe)\nTurkish: rükbe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*rukba-", "t": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *rukba- (“knee”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*birk-", "4": "", "5": "knee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ك" }, "expansion": "ب ر ك (b-r-k)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*ruk-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ruk- (“to bend”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Semitic *rukba- (“knee”), metathetic form of Proto-Semitic *birk- (“knee”), whence also the root ب ر ك (b-r-k). Ehret (1995) derives this word from Proto-Afroasiatic *ruk- (“to bend”) instead.", "forms": [ { "form": "رُكْبَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rukba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "rukbatāni", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَة", "roman": "rukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَة", "roman": "ar-rukba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَة", "roman": "rukbat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةٌ", "roman": "rukbatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةُ", "roman": "ar-rukbatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةُ", "roman": "rukbatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةً", "roman": "rukbatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةَ", "roman": "ar-rukbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةَ", "roman": "rukbata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةٍ", "roman": "rukbatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَةِ", "roman": "ar-rukbati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَةِ", "roman": "rukbati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْن", "roman": "rukbatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْن", "roman": "ar-rukbatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "rukbatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَانِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَا", "roman": "rukbatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ar-rukbatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَتَيْ", "roman": "rukbatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَب", "roman": "ar-rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَب", "roman": "ar-rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَات", "roman": "ar-rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَات", "roman": "ar-rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَب", "roman": "rukab", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَات", "roman": "rukbāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٌ", "roman": "rukabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٌ", "roman": "rukabun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٌ", "roman": "rukbātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٌ", "roman": "rukbātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبُ", "roman": "ar-rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبُ", "roman": "ar-rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتُ", "roman": "ar-rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبُ", "roman": "rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبُ", "roman": "rukabu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتُ", "roman": "rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتُ", "roman": "rukbātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبًا", "roman": "rukaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبًا", "roman": "rukaban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبَ", "roman": "ar-rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبَ", "roman": "ar-rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبَ", "roman": "rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبَ", "roman": "rukaba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٍ", "roman": "rukabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبٍ", "roman": "rukabin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتٍ", "roman": "rukbātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبِ", "roman": "ar-rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكَبِ", "roman": "ar-rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الرُّكْبَاتِ", "roman": "ar-rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبِ", "roman": "rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكَبِ", "roman": "rukabi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "رُكْبَاتِ", "roman": "rukbāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُكْبَة", "2": "f", "d": "رُكْبَتَانِ", "pl": "رُكَب", "pl2": "رُكْبَات" }, "expansion": "رُكْبَة • (rukba) f (dual رُكْبَتَانِ (rukbatāni), plural رُكَب (rukab) or رُكْبَات (rukbāt))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "رُكْبَة", "pl": "رُكَب", "pl2": "رُكْبَات" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ar:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "audio": "Ar-ركبة.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ar-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic non-lemma forms", "Arabic noun forms", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oca", "2": "reacoa", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Catalan: reacoa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Catalan: reacoa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rècula" }, "expansion": "Catalan: rècula", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rècua", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "rècua", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: rècula, rècua" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "رَكَبَة", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rakaba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "rākib", "word": "رَاكِب" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of رَاكِب (rākib)" ], "links": [ [ "رَاكِب", "راكب#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ra.ka.ba/" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "رُكْبة" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُكْبة (rukba)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُكْبة (rukba).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukba", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ركبتين", "roman": "rkubtayn", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "ركاب", "roman": "rkāb", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركبات", "roman": "rukbāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركابي", "roman": "rkābi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "d": "ركبتين", "dtr": "rkubtayn", "g": "f", "pl": "ركاب", "pl2": "ركبات", "pl2tr": "rukbāt", "pl3": "ركابي", "pl3tr": "rkābi", "pltr": "rkāb", "tr": "rukba" }, "expansion": "ركبة • (rukba) f (dual ركبتين (rkubtayn), plural ركاب (rkāb) or ركبات (rukbāt) or ركابي (rkābi))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links", "ary:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "knee", "knee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) knee" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-ركبة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Anass Sedrati-ركبة.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Anass_Sedrati-%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%A9.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ركبة" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "رُكْبة" }, "expansion": "Arabic رُكْبة (rukba)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُكْبة (rukba).", "forms": [ { "form": "rukbe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ركب", "roman": "rukab", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ركاب", "roman": "rkāb", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "pl": "ركب", "pl2": "ركاب", "pl2tr": "rkāb", "pltr": "rukab", "tr": "rukbe" }, "expansion": "ركبة • (rukbe) f (plural ركب (rukab) or ركاب (rkāb))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "kneecap", "roman": "ṣābūnet ir-rukbe", "word": "صابونة الركبة" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "ajp:Limbs" ], "glosses": [ "knee" ], "links": [ [ "knee", "knee" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ruk.be/" }, { "ipa": "[rʊk.be]" }, { "ipa": "/ruk.ba/" }, { "ipa": "[rʊk.ba]" } ], "word": "ركبة" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.