See دوست on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-bal-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستلار",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست (dost) (plural دوستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-chg-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dostân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pltr": "dostân",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ps-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"qualifier": "unfashionable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, unfashionable) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dustkâm",
"word": "دوستکام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوسْت دَاشْتَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوسْتانِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوسْتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դոստ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дуҫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দোস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "dosi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: dosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: dosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోస్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოსტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദോസ്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朵斯提",
"3": "多斯提",
"4": "朵斯達尼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí), 多斯提 (duōsītí), 朵斯達尼 /朵斯达尼 (duǒsīdání)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí), 多斯提 (duōsītí), 朵斯達尼 /朵斯达尼 (duǒsīdání)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸਤ",
"3": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوسْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "doʻst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: doʻst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩>friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"t": "friend, lover",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”). Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها، دوستا (dust-hấ, dustấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را، دوست رو (dust râ, dusto^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را، دوستا رو (dust-hấ râ, dustấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dust-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای، دوستای (dust-hấ-ye, dustấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i, dustấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i, dustấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"roman": "dustam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم، دوستهام، دوستام (dust-hấyam, dustấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت (dustat, dustet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت، دوستهات، دوستات (dust-hấyat, dustất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش (dustaš, dusteš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش، دوستهاش، دوستاش (dust-hấyaš, dustấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان، دوستمون (dustemân, dustemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان، دوستهامون، دوستامون (dust-hấyemân, dustấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان، دوستتون (dustetân, dustetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان، دوستهاتون، دوستاتون (dust-hấyetân, dustấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان، دوستشون (dustešân, dustešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان، دوستهاشون، دوستاشون (dust-hấyešân, dustấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"roman": "dōst-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را، دوست ره (dōst rā́, dōsta^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را، دوستا ره (dōst-hā́ rā́, dōstā́ ra^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dōst-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای، دوستای (dōst-hā́-yi, dōstā́-yi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē, dōstā́-yē^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē, dōstā́-yē^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"roman": "dōstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم، دوستایم (dōst-hā́yam, dōstā́ym^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"roman": "dōstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت، دوستایت (dōst-hā́yat, dōstā́yt^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش، دوستشِی (dōstaš, dōstšī^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش، دوستایش (dōst-hā́yaš, dōstā́yš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان، دوستما (dōstimān, dōstimā^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان، دوستایما (dōst-hā́yimān, dōstā́ymā^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"roman": "dōstitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان، دوستایتان (dōst-hā́yitān, dōstā́ytān^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"roman": "dōstišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان، دوستایشان (dōst-hā́yišān, dōstā́yšān^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دوستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دوسْت",
"tr": "dust",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان or دوستها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دوسْت",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pl2": "دوستها",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان or دوستها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōst",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
],
[
45,
52
],
[
64,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "See the friends! Where is the sign of (true) friends?\nTo (true) friends pain is as (dear as) life.”",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1458:",
"roman": "dōstān bīn, kū nišān-i dōstān\ndōstān rā ranj bāšad hamču jān",
"text": "دوستان بین، کو نشان دوستان\nدوستان را رنج باشد همچو جان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
122
],
[
164,
170
],
[
203,
209
],
[
203,
210
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
],
[
111,
115
],
[
129,
133
],
[
129,
135
]
],
"english": "What did my father say on his death bed?\n\"Listen to this advice of mine, o' dear:\nDo not reveal your secret to your friend, however dear he may be to you,\nfor your friend will also relate it to his dear friends.\"",
"ref": "c. 13th century, Saadi Shirazi, “Qit'a 146”, in مواعظ [mawā'iz, sermons]:",
"roman": "mawā'iz",
"text": "پدر، که جان عزیزش به لب رسید، چه گفت؟\nیکی نصیحت من گوش دار، جان عزیز:\nبه دوست، گرچه عزیز است، راز دل مگشای،\nکه دوست نیز بگوید به دوستان عزیز.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-fa-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جوره"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyfriend or girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-fa-noun-ok4kbNKM",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lover, beloved"
],
"id": "en-دوست-fa-noun-B6oK521~",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستوں",
"roman": "dostõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستو",
"roman": "dosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوسْت",
"hi": "दोस्त"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dost) m (Hindi spelling दोस्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dost",
"11": "دوستو",
"12": "dosto",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوست",
"4": "dost",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستوں",
"8": "dostõ",
"9": "دوست"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ur-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "dostī",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "sahelī",
"word": "سَہیلی"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یار"
},
{
"word": "مِتْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst̪"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "دوست"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai دوست",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai دوست, from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) (plural دوستلار (dostlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "An enemy of an enemy is a friend.",
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-دوست-ug-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dost/"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "دشمن"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قارم"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قاور"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "كریم"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "یاغی"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "یاوو"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "خصم"
}
],
"id": "en-دوست-trk-oat-noun-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "یار (yār)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "ولی"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قزاق"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "اویا"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قوشداش"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "اوكور"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "صاحب"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost)",
"name": "bal-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستلار",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست (dost) (plural دوستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Old Persian",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "دشمن"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قارم"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قاور"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "كریم"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "یاغی"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "یاوو"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "خصم"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "یار (yār)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "ولی"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "ایل"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قولداش"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قزاق"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "اویا"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "قوشداش"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "اوكور"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:دوست",
"word": "صاحب"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"source": "thesaurus",
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"roman": "dostân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"oblique-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوسته",
"roman": "dosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستانو",
"roman": "dostâno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dostân",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pltr": "dostân",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) m (plural دوستان (dostân))",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"qualifier": "unfashionable",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, unfashionable) friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ملګری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dustkâm",
"word": "دوستکام"
},
{
"roman": "dust dâštan",
"word": "دوسْت دَاشْتَن"
},
{
"roman": "dustâne",
"word": "دوسْتانِه"
},
{
"roman": "dusti",
"word": "دوسْتی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դոստ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: դոստ (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "дуҫ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: дуҫ (duś)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দোস্ত",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দোস্ত (dōsto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "dosi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dongxiang: dosi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dongxiang: dosi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દોસ્ત",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દોસ્ત (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दोस्त",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दोस्त (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దోస్తు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దోస్తు (dōstu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "დოსტი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: დოსტი (dosṭi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дос",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дос (dos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദോസ്ത്",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദോസ്ത് (dōstŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "朵斯提",
"3": "多斯提",
"4": "朵斯達尼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí), 多斯提 (duōsītí), 朵斯達尼 /朵斯达尼 (duǒsīdání)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 朵斯提 (duǒsītí), 多斯提 (duōsītí), 朵斯達尼 /朵斯达尼 (duǒsīdání)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dost"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੋਸਤ",
"3": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੋਸਤ (dosat), دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: dost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دوسْت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دوسْت (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دوست",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دوست (dost)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "doʻst",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: doʻst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: doʻst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "dost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zazaki: dost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zazaki: dost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩>friend",
"id": "friend",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"t": "friend, lover",
"ts": "dauštā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जोष्टृ",
"3": "जोष्टा",
"t": "lover"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a)\nMiddle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dʿsty)\nPersian دوست\nInherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭥𐭮𐭲𐭩 (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /dauštā/, “friend, lover”). Cognate with Sanskrit जोष्टा (joṣṭā, “lover”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستان",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dust",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها، دوستا (dust-hấ, dustấ^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را، دوست رو (dust râ, dusto^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را، دوستا رو (dust-hấ râ, dustấ ro^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dust-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای، دوستای (dust-hấ-ye, dustấ-ye^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dust-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i, dustấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dustấn-i, dust-hấ-i, dustấi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"roman": "dustam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم، دوستهام، دوستام (dust-hấyam, dustấm^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت (dustat, dustet^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت، دوستهات، دوستات (dust-hấyat, dustất^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش (dustaš, dusteš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش، دوستهاش، دوستاش (dust-hấyaš, dustấš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان، دوستمون (dustemân, dustemun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان، دوستهامون، دوستامون (dust-hấyemân, dustấmun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان، دوستتون (dustetân, dustetun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان، دوستهاتون، دوستاتون (dust-hấyetân, dustấtun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان، دوستشون (dustešân, dustešun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان، دوستهاشون، دوستاشون (dust-hấyešân, dustấšun^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dōst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها",
"roman": "dōst-hā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست را، دوست ره (dōst rā́, dōsta^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستها را، دوستا ره (dōst-hā́ rā́, dōstā́ ra^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dōst-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهای، دوستای (dōst-hā́-yi, dōstā́-yi^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستی",
"roman": "dōst-ē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē, dōstā́-yē^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایی، دوستایی (dōstā́n-ē, dōst-hā́-ē, dōstā́-yē^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "prs-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستم",
"roman": "dōstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایم، دوستایم (dōst-hā́yam, dōstā́ym^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستت",
"roman": "dōstat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایت، دوستایت (dōst-hā́yat, dōstā́yt^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستش، دوستشِی (dōstaš, dōstšī^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایش، دوستایش (dōst-hā́yaš, dōstā́yš^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستمان، دوستما (dōstimān, dōstimā^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایمان، دوستایما (dōst-hā́yimān, dōstā́ymā^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستتان",
"roman": "dōstitān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایتان، دوستایتان (dōst-hā́yitān, dōstā́ytān^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستشان",
"roman": "dōstišān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستهایشان، دوستایشان (dōst-hā́yišān, dōstā́yšān^△)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دوستان",
"5": "or",
"6": "دوستها",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دوسْت",
"tr": "dust",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان or دوستها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دوسْت",
"pl": "دوستان",
"pl2": "دوستها",
"tr": "dust"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dust) (plural دوستان or دوستها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dust",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dōst",
"2": "",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "prs-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
15
],
[
45,
52
],
[
64,
71
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
],
[
27,
33
]
],
"english": "See the friends! Where is the sign of (true) friends?\nTo (true) friends pain is as (dear as) life.”",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1458:",
"roman": "dōstān bīn, kū nišān-i dōstān\ndōstān rā ranj bāšad hamču jān",
"text": "دوستان بین، کو نشان دوستان\nدوستان را رنج باشد همچو جان",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
116,
122
],
[
164,
170
],
[
203,
209
],
[
203,
210
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
],
[
111,
115
],
[
129,
133
],
[
129,
135
]
],
"english": "What did my father say on his death bed?\n\"Listen to this advice of mine, o' dear:\nDo not reveal your secret to your friend, however dear he may be to you,\nfor your friend will also relate it to his dear friends.\"",
"ref": "c. 13th century, Saadi Shirazi, “Qit'a 146”, in مواعظ [mawā'iz, sermons]:",
"roman": "mawā'iz",
"text": "پدر، که جان عزیزش به لب رسید، چه گفت؟\nیکی نصیحت من گوش دار، جان عزیز:\nبه دوست، گرچه عزیز است، راز دل مگشای،\nکه دوست نیز بگوید به دوستان عزیز.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جوره"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boyfriend or girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lover, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːst]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دوست.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fa-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोस्त",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستوں",
"roman": "dostõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوست",
"roman": "dost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستو",
"roman": "dosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوسْت",
"hi": "दोस्त"
},
"expansion": "دوسْت • (dost) m (Hindi spelling दोस्त)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوست",
"10": "dost",
"11": "دوستو",
"12": "dosto",
"2": "dost",
"3": "دوست",
"4": "dost",
"5": "دوست",
"6": "dost",
"7": "دوستوں",
"8": "dostõ",
"9": "دوست"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "friendship",
"roman": "dostī",
"word": "دوسْتی"
},
{
"english": "female friend",
"roman": "sahelī",
"word": "سَہیلی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːst̪",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːst̪/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Old Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یار"
},
{
"word": "مِتْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːst̪"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "chg",
"3": "دوست"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai دوست",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دوسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "dwst'",
"ts": "dōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠",
"ts": "daušta"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chagatai دوست, from Classical Persian دوسْت (dōst), from Middle Persian [script needed] (dwst' /dōst/), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎢𐏁𐎫𐎠 (d-u-š-t-a /daušta/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوستلار",
"roman": "dostlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دوست • (dost) (plural دوستلار (dostlar))",
"name": "ug-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Uyghur 1-syllable words",
"Uyghur countable nouns",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur nouns",
"Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Uyghur terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Uyghur terms derived from Old Persian",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai",
"Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Uyghur terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
26,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "An enemy of an enemy is a friend.",
"roman": "düshmenning düshmini dost.",
"text": "دۈشمەننىڭ دۈشمىنى دوست.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ئاداش"
},
{
"word": "ئاغىنە"
},
{
"word": "ئۈلپەت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dost/"
}
],
"word": "دوست"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دوست meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique II'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'izāfa'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
"path": [
"دوست"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"دوست",
"Template:prs-decl-c",
"#ifeq",
"#ifeq",
"Template:prs-poss-c",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "دوست",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.