See دف on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ف"
},
"expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ع",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّ",
"roman": "yadiffu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِيف",
"roman": "dafīf",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِيف",
"roman": "dafīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "دَافّ",
"roman": "dāff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُ",
"roman": "dafaftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتَ",
"roman": "dafafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "dafaftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَا",
"roman": "dafafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمْ",
"roman": "dafaftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّوا",
"roman": "daffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُ",
"roman": "dafaftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتِ",
"roman": "dafafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّتْ",
"roman": "daffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "dafaftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّتَا",
"roman": "daffatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَا",
"roman": "dafafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "dafaftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَ",
"roman": "dafafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفُّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّ",
"roman": "tadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّ",
"roman": "yadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "yadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفُّ",
"roman": "nadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّونَ",
"roman": "tadiffūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّونَ",
"roman": "yadiffūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفُّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّينَ",
"roman": "tadiffīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّ",
"roman": "tadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفُّ",
"roman": "nadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّ",
"roman": "yadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّا",
"roman": "yadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "tadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "yadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّي",
"roman": "tadiffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفِّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "ʔadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّ",
"roman": "tadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "tadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّ",
"roman": "yadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفِّ",
"roman": "yadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "yadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّا",
"roman": "yadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفِّ",
"roman": "nadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "nadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "tadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "yadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفِّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "ʔadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّي",
"roman": "tadiffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّ",
"roman": "tadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "tadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفِّ",
"roman": "nadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "nadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّ",
"roman": "diffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفِّ",
"roman": "diffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِدْفِفْ",
"roman": "idfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّا",
"roman": "diffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفُّوا",
"roman": "diffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفِّي",
"roman": "diffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّا",
"roman": "diffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "idfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.nopass?.vn:دَفِيف"
},
"expansion": "دَفَّ • (daffa) I (non-past يَدِفُّ (yadiffu), verbal noun دَفِيف (dafīf))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.nopass?.vn:دَفِيف"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flap the wings (of a bird)"
],
"id": "en-دف-ar-verb-hxBmTnEg",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ف"
},
"expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ع",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفّ",
"roman": "ad-daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٌّ",
"roman": "daffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّ",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفًّا",
"roman": "daffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٍّ",
"roman": "daffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِّ",
"roman": "daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْن",
"roman": "daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّانِ",
"roman": "daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوف",
"roman": "ad-dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٌ",
"roman": "dufūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفُ",
"roman": "dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفًا",
"roman": "dufūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفَ",
"roman": "dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٍ",
"roman": "dufūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفِ",
"roman": "dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دَفّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"expansion": "دَفّ • (daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, lateral surface"
],
"id": "en-دف-ar-noun-DFWkEWhr",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "wing, casement",
"roman": "daffa",
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"english": "loose Egyptian woolen cloak",
"roman": "diffiyya",
"word": "دِفِّيَّة"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alduf",
"3": "adufle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adufe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adufe",
"3": "adufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"tr": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفّ",
"roman": "ad-duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفّ",
"roman": "ad-daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفٌّ",
"roman": "duffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٌّ",
"roman": "daffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-duffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُّ",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّ",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفًّا",
"roman": "duffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفًّا",
"roman": "daffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-duffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّ",
"roman": "duffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفٍّ",
"roman": "duffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٍّ",
"roman": "daffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-duffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفِّ",
"roman": "duffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِّ",
"roman": "daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْن",
"roman": "duffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْن",
"roman": "daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-duffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّانِ",
"roman": "duffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّانِ",
"roman": "daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-duffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّا",
"roman": "duffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوف",
"roman": "ad-dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٌ",
"roman": "dufūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفُ",
"roman": "dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفًا",
"roman": "dufūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفَ",
"roman": "dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٍ",
"roman": "dufūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفِ",
"roman": "dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُفّ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"expansion": "دُفّ or دَفّ • (duff or daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُفّ",
"head2": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ar:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tambourine player",
"roman": "daffāf",
"word": "دَفَّاف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tambourine"
],
"id": "en-دف-ar-noun-mRyy~vsk",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tambourine",
"tambourine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tambourine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-دف-bal-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dap",
"word": "دپ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَفَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دَفَّ (daffa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دَفَّ (daffa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِدُف",
"roman": "yiduff",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/I-gemm-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّينا",
"roman": "daffēna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتوا",
"roman": "daffētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتي",
"roman": "daffēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّت",
"roman": "daffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّينا",
"roman": "daffēna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتوا",
"roman": "daffētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أدفّ",
"roman": "ʔaduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّ",
"roman": "tiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّ",
"roman": "yiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندفّ",
"roman": "niduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّوا",
"roman": "tiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّوا",
"roman": "yiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أدفّ",
"roman": "ʔaduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّي",
"roman": "tiduffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّ",
"roman": "tiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندفّ",
"roman": "niduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّوا",
"roman": "tiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّوا",
"roman": "yiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّي",
"roman": "duffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يِدُف",
"nptr": "yiduff",
"tr": "daff"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daff) I (non-past يِدُف (yiduff))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "دفّوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "duffu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "دفّي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "duffi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "دفّ",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "duff",
"non-past-1st-p": "ندفّ",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "niduff",
"non-past-1st-s": "أدفّ",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔaduff",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تدفّوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiduffu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تدفّي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiduffi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تدفّ",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiduff",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يدفّوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiduffu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تدفّ",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiduff",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يدفّ",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiduff",
"past-1st-p": "دفّينا",
"past-1st-ptr": "daffēna",
"past-1st-s": "دفّيت",
"past-1st-str": "daffēt",
"past-2nd-p": "دفّيتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "daffētu",
"past-2nd-sf": "دفّيتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "daffēti",
"past-2nd-sm": "دفّيت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "daffēt",
"past-3rd-p": "دفّوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "daffu",
"past-3rd-sf": "دفّت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "daffat",
"past-3rd-sm": "دفّ",
"past-3rd-smtr": "daff"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-دف-acw-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daff/"
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tef"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "def",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "ota:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daf (a Persian frame drum)"
],
"id": "en-دف-ota-noun-p5W4dUf5",
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "داپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"ts": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "daf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that moon[-like beloved] is angry, o minstrel, stand up!\nThrow down the lyre and drum! What is pleasure and mirth [when the beloved is angry]?",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 125:",
"roman": "čū ān mah xišm dārad mutribā xēz\nbiyafgan čang u daf ayš u tarab čīst",
"text": "چو آن مه خشم دارد مطربا خیز\nبیفگن چنگ و دف عیش و طرب چیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daf (a Persian frame drum)"
],
"id": "en-دف-fa-noun-p5W4dUf5",
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dap",
"word": "دپ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ف"
},
"expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ع",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daffa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّ",
"roman": "yadiffu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِيف",
"roman": "dafīf",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِيف",
"roman": "dafīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "دَافّ",
"roman": "dāff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُ",
"roman": "dafaftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتَ",
"roman": "dafafta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "dafaftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَا",
"roman": "dafafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمْ",
"roman": "dafaftum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّوا",
"roman": "daffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُ",
"roman": "dafaftu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتِ",
"roman": "dafafti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّتْ",
"roman": "daffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
"roman": "dafaftumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّتَا",
"roman": "daffatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَا",
"roman": "dafafnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْتُنَّ",
"roman": "dafaftunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَفْنَ",
"roman": "dafafna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفُّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّ",
"roman": "tadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّ",
"roman": "yadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "yadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفُّ",
"roman": "nadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّونَ",
"roman": "tadiffūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّونَ",
"roman": "yadiffūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفُّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّينَ",
"roman": "tadiffīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّ",
"roman": "tadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
"roman": "tadiffāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفُّ",
"roman": "nadiffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّ",
"roman": "yadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّا",
"roman": "yadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "tadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "yadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّي",
"roman": "tadiffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفِّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "ʔadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّ",
"roman": "tadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "tadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّ",
"roman": "yadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفِّ",
"roman": "yadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "yadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفَّا",
"roman": "yadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفِّ",
"roman": "nadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "nadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "tadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدِفُّوا",
"roman": "yadiffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفَّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدِفِّ",
"roman": "ʔadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "ʔadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّي",
"roman": "tadiffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّ",
"roman": "tadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفِّ",
"roman": "tadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "tadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدِفَّا",
"roman": "tadiffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفَّ",
"roman": "nadiffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدِفِّ",
"roman": "nadiffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "نَدْفِفْ",
"roman": "nadfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "tadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "yadfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّ",
"roman": "diffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفِّ",
"roman": "diffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِدْفِفْ",
"roman": "idfif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّا",
"roman": "diffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفُّوا",
"roman": "diffū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفِّي",
"roman": "diffī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دِفَّا",
"roman": "diffā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِدْفِفْنَ",
"roman": "idfifna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.nopass?.vn:دَفِيف"
},
"expansion": "دَفَّ • (daffa) I (non-past يَدِفُّ (yadiffu), verbal noun دَفِيف (dafīf))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~i.nopass?.vn:دَفِيف"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flap the wings (of a bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
"Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ف"
},
"expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ف ع",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفّ",
"roman": "ad-daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٌّ",
"roman": "daffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّ",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفًّا",
"roman": "daffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٍّ",
"roman": "daffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِّ",
"roman": "daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْن",
"roman": "daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّانِ",
"roman": "daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوف",
"roman": "ad-dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٌ",
"roman": "dufūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفُ",
"roman": "dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفًا",
"roman": "dufūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفَ",
"roman": "dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٍ",
"roman": "dufūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفِ",
"roman": "dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دَفّ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"expansion": "دَفّ • (daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "wing, casement",
"roman": "daffa",
"word": "دَفَّة"
},
{
"english": "loose Egyptian woolen cloak",
"roman": "diffiyya",
"word": "دِفِّيَّة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, lateral surface"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tambourine player",
"roman": "daffāf",
"word": "دَفَّاف"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alduf",
"3": "adufle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adufe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adufe",
"3": "adufre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"tr": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "duff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفّ",
"roman": "ad-duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفّ",
"roman": "ad-daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفٌّ",
"roman": "duffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٌّ",
"roman": "daffun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-duffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفُّ",
"roman": "ad-daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُّ",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفُّ",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفًّا",
"roman": "duffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفًّا",
"roman": "daffan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-duffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّ",
"roman": "ad-daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّ",
"roman": "duffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّ",
"roman": "daffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفٍّ",
"roman": "duffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفٍّ",
"roman": "daffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-duffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفِّ",
"roman": "ad-daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفِّ",
"roman": "duffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفِّ",
"roman": "daffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْن",
"roman": "duffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْن",
"roman": "daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-duffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
"roman": "ad-daffayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّانِ",
"roman": "duffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّانِ",
"roman": "daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-duffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
"roman": "ad-daffāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّا",
"roman": "duffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّا",
"roman": "daffā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-duffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-daffayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفَّيْ",
"roman": "duffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دَفَّيْ",
"roman": "daffay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوف",
"roman": "ad-dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوف",
"roman": "dufūf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٌ",
"roman": "dufūfun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفُ",
"roman": "dufūfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفًا",
"roman": "dufūfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفَ",
"roman": "dufūfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفٍ",
"roman": "dufūfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
"roman": "ad-dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُفُوفِ",
"roman": "dufūfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُفّ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"expansion": "دُفّ or دَفّ • (duff or daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُفّ",
"head2": "دَفّ",
"pl": "دُفُوف"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"tambourine"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tambourine",
"tambourine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tambourine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Arab",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dap",
"word": "دپ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دَفَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دَفَّ (daffa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دَفَّ (daffa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daff",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يِدُف",
"roman": "yiduff",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "acw-conj/I-gemm-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّ",
"roman": "daff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّينا",
"roman": "daffēna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتوا",
"roman": "daffētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيت",
"roman": "daffēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتي",
"roman": "daffēti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّت",
"roman": "daffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّينا",
"roman": "daffēna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّيتوا",
"roman": "daffētu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "daffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أدفّ",
"roman": "ʔaduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّ",
"roman": "tiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّ",
"roman": "yiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندفّ",
"roman": "niduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّوا",
"roman": "tiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّوا",
"roman": "yiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أدفّ",
"roman": "ʔaduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّي",
"roman": "tiduffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّ",
"roman": "tiduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ندفّ",
"roman": "niduff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تدفّوا",
"roman": "tiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يدفّوا",
"roman": "yiduffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّ",
"roman": "duff",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّي",
"roman": "duffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دفّوا",
"roman": "duffu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"np": "يِدُف",
"nptr": "yiduff",
"tr": "daff"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daff) I (non-past يِدُف (yiduff))",
"name": "acw-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imperative-2nd-p": "دفّوا",
"imperative-2nd-ptr": "duffu",
"imperative-2nd-sf": "دفّي",
"imperative-2nd-sftr": "duffi",
"imperative-2nd-sm": "دفّ",
"imperative-2nd-smtr": "duff",
"non-past-1st-p": "ندفّ",
"non-past-1st-ptr": "niduff",
"non-past-1st-s": "أدفّ",
"non-past-1st-str": "ʔaduff",
"non-past-2nd-p": "تدفّوا",
"non-past-2nd-ptr": "tiduffu",
"non-past-2nd-sf": "تدفّي",
"non-past-2nd-sftr": "tiduffi",
"non-past-2nd-sm": "تدفّ",
"non-past-2nd-smtr": "tiduff",
"non-past-3rd-p": "يدفّوا",
"non-past-3rd-ptr": "yiduffu",
"non-past-3rd-sf": "تدفّ",
"non-past-3rd-sftr": "tiduff",
"non-past-3rd-sm": "يدفّ",
"non-past-3rd-smtr": "yiduff",
"past-1st-p": "دفّينا",
"past-1st-ptr": "daffēna",
"past-1st-s": "دفّيت",
"past-1st-str": "daffēt",
"past-2nd-p": "دفّيتوا",
"past-2nd-ptr": "daffētu",
"past-2nd-sf": "دفّيتي",
"past-2nd-sftr": "daffēti",
"past-2nd-sm": "دفّيت",
"past-2nd-smtr": "daffēt",
"past-3rd-p": "دفّوا",
"past-3rd-ptr": "daffu",
"past-3rd-sf": "دفّت",
"past-3rd-sftr": "daffat",
"past-3rd-sm": "دفّ",
"past-3rd-smtr": "daff"
},
"name": "acw-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic geminate verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daff/"
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tef"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: tef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: tef"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "دف",
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "def",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"daf (a Persian frame drum)"
],
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "daf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: daf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: daf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دف",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "def, tef"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "داپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭣𐭯",
"ts": "dap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁾",
"t": "tablet",
"tr": "dub"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "daf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "daf"
},
"expansion": "دف • (daf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that moon[-like beloved] is angry, o minstrel, stand up!\nThrow down the lyre and drum! What is pleasure and mirth [when the beloved is angry]?",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 125:",
"roman": "čū ān mah xišm dārad mutribā xēz\nbiyafgan čang u daf ayš u tarab čīst",
"text": "چو آن مه خشم دارد مطربا خیز\nبیفگن چنگ و دف عیش و طرب چیست",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daf (a Persian frame drum)"
],
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دف"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äf]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dap",
"word": "دپ"
}
],
"word": "دف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دف meaning in All languages combined (44.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.