"دف" meaning in All languages combined

See دف on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د ف ف}} د ف ف (d-f-f), {{ar-root|د ف ع|nocat=1}} د ف ع (d-f-ʕ) Head templates: {{ar-noun|دَفّ|m|pl=دُفُوف}} دَفّ • (daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دَفّ|pl=دُفُوف}} Forms: دَفّ [canonical], daff [romanization], دُفُوف [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دَفّ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدَّفّ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], دَفّ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دَفٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدَّفُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], دَفَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دَفٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدَّفِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], دَفِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دَفَّانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفَّا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دُفُوف [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوف [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], دُفُوف [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], دُفُوفٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], دُفُوفُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], دُفُوفًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], دُفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], دُفُوفٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], دُفُوفِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. side, lateral surface Related terms: دَفَّة (daffa) (english: wing, casement), دِفِّيَّة (diffiyya) (english: loose Egyptian woolen cloak)
    Sense id: en-دف-ar-noun-DFWkEWhr Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 83 13 4 Disambiguation of Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation: 68 32 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 75 16 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 58 27 15 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 77 15 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف: 66 34 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs needing passive checked: 67 33 Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 10 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal|𐭣𐭯|tr=dap}} Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), {{der|ar|sux|𒁾|t=tablet|tr=dub}} Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|دُفّ|m|head2=دَفّ|pl=دُفُوف}} دُفّ or دَفّ • (duff or daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دُفّ|head2=دَفّ|pl=دُفُوف}} Forms: دُفّ [canonical], دَفّ [canonical], duff [romanization], daff [romanization], دُفُوف [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُفّ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], دَفّ [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّفّ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], الدَّفّ [definite, informal, singular, triptote], دُفّ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دَفّ [construct, informal, singular, triptote], دُفٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفٌّ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّفُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدَّفُّ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], دُفُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفُّ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], دُفًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], دَفًّا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّفَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], دُفَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دَفَّ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], دُفٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], دَفٍّ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّفِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], الدَّفِّ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], دُفِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], دَفِّ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الدُّفَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], دُفَّانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفَّانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الدُّفَّانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُفَّا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دَفَّا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّفَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الدُّفَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], الدَّفَّيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دُفَّيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دَفَّيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], دُفُوف [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوف [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], دُفُوف [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], دُفُوفٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], دُفُوفُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], دُفُوفًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], دُفُوفَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], دُفُوفٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الدُّفُوفِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], دُفُوفِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. (music) tambourine Categories (topical): Musical instruments Derived forms: دَفَّاف (daffāf) (english: tambourine player)
    Sense id: en-دف-ar-noun-mRyy~vsk Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Etymology: From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د ف ف}} د ف ف (d-f-f), {{ar-root|د ف ع|nocat=1}} د ف ع (d-f-ʕ) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|i}} دَفَّ • (daffa) I, non-past يَدِفُّ (yadiffu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|i|passive=n?|vn=دَفِيف}} Forms: يَدِفُّ [non-past], دَفَّ [canonical], daffa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], دَفِيف [noun-from-verb], دَافّ [active, participle], دَفَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], دَفَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دَفَّ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], دَفَّا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], دَفَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], دَفَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دَفُّوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], دَفَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], دَفَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], دَفَّتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], دَفَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], دَفَّتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], دَفَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], دَفَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], دَفَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَدِفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَدِفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَدِفُّ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَدِفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَدِفَّانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَدِفُّ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَدِفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَدِفُّونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَدِفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَدِفِّينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَدِفُّ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَدِفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَدِفَّانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَدِفُّ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَدِفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَدِفَّ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَدِفَّ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَدِفَّا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَدِفَّ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَدِفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَدِفُّوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَدِفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَدِفِّي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَدِفَّ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَدِفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَدِفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَدِفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], أَدْفِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَدِفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَدِفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], تَدْفِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَدِفَّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَدِفِّ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], يَدْفِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَدِفَّا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَدِفَّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَدِفِّ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], نَدْفِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَدِفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَدِفُّوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَدِفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَدِفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], أَدْفِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَدِفِّي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَدِفَّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَدِفِّ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَدْفِفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَدِفَّا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَدِفَّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَدِفِّ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], نَدْفِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], دِفَّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], دِفِّ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِدْفِفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], دِفَّا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], دِفُّوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], دِفِّي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], دِفَّا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِدْفِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to flap the wings (of a bird)
    Sense id: en-دف-ar-verb-hxBmTnEg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Baluchi]

Forms: daf [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bal|noun|sc=Arab|tr=daf}} دف • (daf)
  1. mouth Related terms: دپ (dap)
    Sense id: en-دف-bal-noun-TPNc-HQ1 Categories (other): Baluchi entries with incorrect language header, Baluchi terms with non-redundant manual script codes

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: def [romanization], tef [romanization]
Etymology: From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa|دف|tr=daf}} Persian دف (daf), {{der|ota|sux|𒁾|t=tablet|tr=dub}} Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=def, tef}} دف • (def, tef), {{ota-noun|tr=def, tef}} دف • (def, tef)
  1. daf (a Persian frame drum) Categories (topical): Musical instruments
    Sense id: en-دف-ota-noun-p5W4dUf5 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [daf] [Classical-Persian], [d̪äf] [Dari, formal], [d̪äf] [Dari, formal], [d̪äf] [Kabuli], [d̪äf] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æf] [Iran, formal], [d̪äf] [Tajik, formal] Forms: daf [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭣𐭯|ts=dap}} Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/), {{der|fa|sux|𒁾|t=tablet|tr=dub}} Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=daf|tr2=|tr3=}} دف • (daf), {{fa-noun|tr=daf}} دف • (daf)
  1. daf (a Persian frame drum) Wikipedia link: fa:دف Categories (topical): Musical instruments Synonyms: دپ (dap)
    Sense id: en-دف-fa-noun-p5W4dUf5 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for دف meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "yadiffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِيف",
      "roman": "dafīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَافّ",
      "roman": "dāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "dafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "dafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "dafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "dafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّوا",
      "roman": "daffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "dafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "dafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "daffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "daffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "dafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "dafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "dafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "tadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "yadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "nadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tadiffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yadiffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tadiffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "tadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "nadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "yadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "yadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "tadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "yadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّي",
      "roman": "tadiffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "tadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "tadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "yadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "yadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "yadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "yadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "nadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "nadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "tadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "yadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّي",
      "roman": "tadiffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "tadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "tadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "nadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "nadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّ",
      "roman": "diffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفِّ",
      "roman": "diffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "idfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّا",
      "roman": "diffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفُّوا",
      "roman": "diffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفِّي",
      "roman": "diffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّا",
      "roman": "diffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "idfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "دَفَّ • (daffa) I, non-past يَدِفُّ (yadiffu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "n?",
        "vn": "دَفِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flap the wings (of a bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-ar-verb-hxBmTnEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٌّ",
      "roman": "daffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّ",
      "roman": "daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفًّا",
      "roman": "daffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٍّ",
      "roman": "daffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِّ",
      "roman": "daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوف",
      "roman": "ad-dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "dufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "dufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "dufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "دَفّ • (daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 13 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, lateral surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-ar-noun-DFWkEWhr",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "wing, casement",
          "roman": "daffa",
          "word": "دَفَّة"
        },
        {
          "english": "loose Egyptian woolen cloak",
          "roman": "diffiyya",
          "word": "دِفِّيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alduf",
            "3": "adufle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "adufe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adufe",
            "3": "adufre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭯",
        "tr": "dap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "roman": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "roman": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفٌّ",
      "roman": "duffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٌّ",
      "roman": "daffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُّ",
      "roman": "duffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّ",
      "roman": "daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفًّا",
      "roman": "duffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفًّا",
      "roman": "daffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّ",
      "roman": "duffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفٍّ",
      "roman": "duffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٍّ",
      "roman": "daffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفِّ",
      "roman": "duffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِّ",
      "roman": "daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْن",
      "roman": "duffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-duffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "duffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّا",
      "roman": "duffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوف",
      "roman": "ad-dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "dufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "dufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "dufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "دُفّ or دَفّ • (duff or daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُفّ",
        "head2": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ar:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tambourine player",
          "roman": "daffāf",
          "word": "دَفَّاف"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tambourine"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-ar-noun-mRyy~vsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tambourine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Baluchi terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-bal-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dap",
          "word": "دپ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tef"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دف",
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "def",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "def, tef"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "def, tef"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daf (a Persian frame drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-ota-noun-p5W4dUf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "daf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: daf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: daf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "def, tef"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "داپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭯",
        "ts": "dap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "daf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daf (a Persian frame drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دف-fa-noun-p5W4dUf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dap",
          "word": "دپ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:دف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "yadiffu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِيف",
      "roman": "dafīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَافّ",
      "roman": "dāff",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "dafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتَ",
      "roman": "dafafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "dafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "dafaftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّوا",
      "roman": "daffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُ",
      "roman": "dafaftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتِ",
      "roman": "dafafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّتْ",
      "roman": "daffat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "dafaftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّتَا",
      "roman": "daffatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَا",
      "roman": "dafafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "dafaftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَفْنَ",
      "roman": "dafafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "tadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "yadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "yadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "nadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّونَ",
      "roman": "tadiffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّونَ",
      "roman": "yadiffūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّينَ",
      "roman": "tadiffīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "tadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّانِ",
      "roman": "tadiffāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفُّ",
      "roman": "nadiffu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "yadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "yadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "tadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "yadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّي",
      "roman": "tadiffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "tadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "tadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "yadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "yadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "yadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "yadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "nadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "nadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "tadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدِفُّوا",
      "roman": "yadiffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "ʔadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّي",
      "roman": "tadiffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "tadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "tadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "tadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدِفَّا",
      "roman": "tadiffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفَّ",
      "roman": "nadiffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدِفِّ",
      "roman": "nadiffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "nadfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yadfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّ",
      "roman": "diffa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفِّ",
      "roman": "diffi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِدْفِفْ",
      "roman": "idfif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّا",
      "roman": "diffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفُّوا",
      "roman": "diffū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفِّي",
      "roman": "diffī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِفَّا",
      "roman": "diffā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِدْفِفْنَ",
      "roman": "idfifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "دَفَّ • (daffa) I, non-past يَدِفُّ (yadiffu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "n?",
        "vn": "دَفِيف"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flap the wings (of a bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate form-I verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs",
    "Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ف ف",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ف"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ف (d-f-f)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د ف ع",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "د ف ع (d-f-ʕ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ف ف (d-f-f); a more primitive form of د ف ع (d-f-ʕ). The noun “lateral surface” may have to be drawn to the Persianisms and ultimate Sumerianisms in the second etymology instead, if not deriving from a combination of both it and native roots.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٌّ",
      "roman": "daffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّ",
      "roman": "daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفًّا",
      "roman": "daffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٍّ",
      "roman": "daffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِّ",
      "roman": "daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوف",
      "roman": "ad-dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "dufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "dufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "dufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "دَفّ • (daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "wing, casement",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "word": "دَفَّة"
    },
    {
      "english": "loose Egyptian woolen cloak",
      "roman": "diffiyya",
      "word": "دِفِّيَّة"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side, lateral surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tambourine player",
      "roman": "daffāf",
      "word": "دَفَّاف"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alduf",
            "3": "adufle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alduf, adufle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "adufe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adufe, aduffe\nGalician: adufe\nPortuguese: adufe, adufo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adufe",
            "3": "adufre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adufe, adufre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭯",
        "tr": "dap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dap), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daff",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "roman": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفّ",
      "roman": "ad-daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفّ",
      "roman": "duff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفّ",
      "roman": "daff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفٌّ",
      "roman": "duffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٌّ",
      "roman": "daffun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفُّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُّ",
      "roman": "duffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفُّ",
      "roman": "daffu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفًّا",
      "roman": "duffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفًّا",
      "roman": "daffan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّ",
      "roman": "duffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّ",
      "roman": "daffa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفٍّ",
      "roman": "duffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفٍّ",
      "roman": "daffin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-duffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفِّ",
      "roman": "ad-daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفِّ",
      "roman": "duffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفِّ",
      "roman": "daffi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْن",
      "roman": "duffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْن",
      "roman": "daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-duffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْن",
      "roman": "ad-daffayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّانِ",
      "roman": "duffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّانِ",
      "roman": "daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّانِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّا",
      "roman": "duffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّا",
      "roman": "daffā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-duffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدَّفَّيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-daffayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفَّيْ",
      "roman": "duffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دَفَّيْ",
      "roman": "daffay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوف",
      "roman": "ad-dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوف",
      "roman": "dufūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٌ",
      "roman": "dufūfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفُ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفُ",
      "roman": "dufūfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفًا",
      "roman": "dufūfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفَ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفَ",
      "roman": "dufūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفٍ",
      "roman": "dufūfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّفُوفِ",
      "roman": "ad-dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُفُوفِ",
      "roman": "dufūfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُفّ",
        "2": "m",
        "head2": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "expansion": "دُفّ or دَفّ • (duff or daff) m (plural دُفُوف (dufūf))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُفّ",
        "head2": "دَفّ",
        "pl": "دُفُوف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ar:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tambourine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tambourine",
          "tambourine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tambourine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "noun",
        "sc": "Arab",
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Baluchi",
  "lang_code": "bal",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dap",
      "word": "دپ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Baluchi lemmas",
        "Baluchi nouns",
        "Baluchi terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tef"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "دف",
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian دف (daf)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian دف (daf), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "def",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "def, tef"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "def, tef"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (def, tef)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Sumerian",
        "ota:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daf (a Persian frame drum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "daf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: daf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: daf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "def, tef"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دف (def, tef)\nTurkish: tef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "داپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: داپ (dap)\n→ Chinese: 達甫／达甫 (dáfǔ), 達卜／达卜 (dábǔ), 達普／达普 (dápǔ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭣𐭯",
        "ts": "dap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁾",
        "t": "tablet",
        "tr": "dub"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /⁠dap⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "daf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "daf"
      },
      "expansion": "دف • (daf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fa:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daf (a Persian frame drum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daf",
          "daf"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fa:دف"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[daf]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æf]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪äf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dap",
      "word": "دپ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.