"دری" meaning in All languages combined

See دری on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: deri [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii). Etymology templates: {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*tẹri||skin}} Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”), {{cog|az|dəri}} Azerbaijani dəri, {{cog|ba|тире}} Bashkir тире (tire), {{cog|kk|тері}} Kazakh тері (terı), {{cog|ky|тери}} Kyrgyz тери (teri), {{cog|tk|deri}} Turkmen deri, {{cog|ug|تېرە}} Uyghur تېرە (tëre), {{cog|uz|teri}} Uzbek teri, {{cog|sah|тэрии|тирии}} Yakut тирии (tirii) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=deri}} دری • (deri), {{ota-noun|tr=deri}} دری • (deri)
  1. skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body Categories (topical): Skin Synonyms: پوست, جلد, قشر
    Sense id: en-دری-ota-noun-8CoW65-n Disambiguation of Skin: 56 44
  2. leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals Categories (topical): Hides Synonyms: جلد, سختیان, گون
    Sense id: en-دری-ota-noun-rody8i7W Disambiguation of Hides: 28 72 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 23 77

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [da.ˈɾiː] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Kabuli], [d̪ä.ɾí] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æ.ɹíː] [Iran, formal], [d̪ä.ɾí] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dari [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i). Originally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=of the court|tr=dłyk'|ts=darīg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”), {{surface analysis|fa|در|ـی|t1=door, gate|tr1=dar|tr2=-i}} By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i), {{m|fa|فارسی|t=Persian|tr=fârsi}} فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=dari}} دری • (dari)
  1. (obsolete) courtly Tags: obsolete Synonyms: درباری
    Sense id: en-دری-fa-adj-vUjYkLKo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective [Persian]

IPA: [da.ˈɾiː] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Kabuli], [d̪ä.ɾí] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æ.ɹíː] [Iran, formal], [d̪ä.ɾí] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dari [romanization]
Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=dari}} دری • (dari)
  1. (literary) relating to the valley Tags: literary Synonyms: درهای Related terms: دره (darre)
    Sense id: en-دری-fa-adj-PPVKP5AP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [da.ˈɾiː] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ä.ɾíː] [Kabuli], [d̪ä.ɾí] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪æ.ɹíː] [Iran, formal], [d̪ä.ɾí] [Tajik, formal] Forms: dari [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i). Originally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=of the court|tr=dłyk'|ts=darīg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”), {{surface analysis|fa|در|ـی|t1=door, gate|tr1=dar|tr2=-i}} By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i), {{m|fa|فارسی|t=Persian|tr=fârsi}} فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=dari|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} دری • (dari), {{fa-proper noun|tr=dari}} دری • (dari)
  1. Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan) Categories (topical): Languages
    Sense id: en-دری-fa-name--9ap7Ssi Disambiguation of Languages: 3 3 55 39 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Persian terms suffixed with ی Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 63 36 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 0 71 28 Disambiguation of Persian terms suffixed with ی: 1 64 35
  2. (original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”) Tags: archaic Synonyms: فارسی [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-دری-fa-name-a7usXKEj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Saraiki]

IPA: /ˈd̪ə.ɾiː/ Forms: دَری [canonical, feminine], darī [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|skr|noun||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}|||||||f1sc=|f2sc=|g=f|head=دَری|head2=|sccat=1|tr=|tr2=}} دَری (darī) f, {{skr-noun|g=f|head=دَری}} دَری (darī) f
  1. window
    Sense id: en-دری-skr-noun-RP97AsgN Categories (other): Saraiki entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /d̪ʊ.ɾiː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: دُری [canonical], durī [romanization], दुरी [Hindi]
Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=دُری|tr=durī}} دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)
  1. a big bright star
    Sense id: en-دری-ur-noun-Ql7V~5bH Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for دری meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "deri"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: deri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: deri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տերի",
            "3": "դա̈րի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tẹri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dəri"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dəri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тире"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тире (tire)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тері (terı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тери (teri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen deri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تېرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تېرە (tëre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "teri"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek teri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тэрии",
        "3": "тирии"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тирии (tirii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (deri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (deri)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "ota:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-ota-noun-8CoW65-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "ota:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-ota-noun-rody8i7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "سختیان"
        },
        {
          "word": "گون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "of the court",
        "tr": "dłyk'",
        "ts": "darīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "در",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "door, gate",
        "tr1": "dar",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فارسی",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "fârsi"
      },
      "expansion": "فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i).\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "dari",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 63 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 71 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 64 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms suffixed with ی",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 55 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "fa:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-fa-name--9ap7Ssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dari",
          "Dari"
        ],
        [
          "Dari Persian",
          "Dari Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody has the skill to read this (Pahlavi) script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.\nBetter that you put it to versified lines,\nIn a purified speech and a Persian (i.e. Perso-Arabic) script.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]",
          "roman": "ba pākīza guftār u xat-i darī",
          "text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه\nهمان به که این را بنظم آوری\nبپاکیزه گفتار و خط دری\nna-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba yak rāh tabāh\nhamān bih ki ēn rā ba nazm āwarī",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-fa-name-a7usXKEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "فارسی",
          "فارسی#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "New Persian",
          "New Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "فارسی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "of the court",
        "tr": "dłyk'",
        "ts": "darīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "در",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "door, gate",
        "tr1": "dar",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فارسی",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "fârsi"
      },
      "expansion": "فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i).\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "courtly"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-fa-adj-vUjYkLKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) courtly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درباری"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You would say the white duck has washed its robes with soap,\nThat the valley partridge has dipped its feet in a cup of blood.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1030, Manuchehri, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "roman": "kabk-i darī sāq-i pāy dar qadah-i xūn zada ast",
          "text": "گویی بط سفید جامه به صابون زده است\nکبک دری ساق پای در قدح خون زده است\ngūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relating to the valley"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-fa-adj-PPVKP5AP",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) relating to the valley"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "darre",
          "word": "دره"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درهای"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَری",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دَری",
        "head2": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دَری"
      },
      "expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
      "name": "skr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saraiki",
  "lang_code": "skr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-skr-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ə.ɾiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُری",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुरी",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دُری",
        "tr": "durī"
      },
      "expansion": "دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a big bright star"
      ],
      "id": "en-دری-ur-noun-Ql7V~5bH",
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "ota:Hides",
    "ota:Skin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "deri"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: deri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: deri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "տերի",
            "3": "դա̈րի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*tẹri",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "dəri"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani dəri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "тире"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir тире (tire)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "тері"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh тері (terı)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "тери"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz тери (teri)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen deri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "تېرە"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur تېرە (tëre)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "teri"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek teri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "тэрии",
        "3": "тирии"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut тирии (tirii)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "deri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (deri)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "deri"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (deri)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پوست"
        },
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "قشر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leather",
          "leather"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جلد"
        },
        {
          "word": "سختیان"
        },
        {
          "word": "گون"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ی",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "of the court",
        "tr": "dłyk'",
        "ts": "darīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "در",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "door, gate",
        "tr1": "dar",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فارسی",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "fârsi"
      },
      "expansion": "فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i).\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "dari",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dari",
          "Dari"
        ],
        [
          "Dari Persian",
          "Dari Persian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nobody has the skill to read this (Pahlavi) script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.\nBetter that you put it to versified lines,\nIn a purified speech and a Persian (i.e. Perso-Arabic) script.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]",
          "roman": "ba pākīza guftār u xat-i darī",
          "text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه\nهمان به که این را بنظم آوری\nبپاکیزه گفتار و خط دری\nna-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba yak rāh tabāh\nhamān bih ki ēn rā ba nazm āwarī",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "فارسی",
          "فارسی#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "Persian",
          "Persian"
        ],
        [
          "New Persian",
          "New Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "فارسی"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms suffixed with ی",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "of the court",
        "tr": "dłyk'",
        "ts": "darīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "در",
        "3": "ـی",
        "t1": "door, gate",
        "tr1": "dar",
        "tr2": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i)",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "فارسی",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "fârsi"
      },
      "expansion": "فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /⁠darīg⁠/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i).\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courtly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courtly",
          "courtly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) courtly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درباری"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Languages"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "dari"
      },
      "expansion": "دری • (dari)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "darre",
      "word": "دره"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You would say the white duck has washed its robes with soap,\nThat the valley partridge has dipped its feet in a cup of blood.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1030, Manuchehri, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "roman": "kabk-i darī sāq-i pāy dar qadah-i xūn zada ast",
          "text": "گویی بط سفید جامه به صابون زده است\nکبک دری ساق پای در قدح خون زده است\ngūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "relating to the valley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) relating to the valley"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درهای"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دَری",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "darī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skr",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{m}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{f}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1sc": "",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دَری",
        "head2": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دَری"
      },
      "expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
      "name": "skr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saraiki",
  "lang_code": "skr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saraiki feminine nouns",
        "Saraiki lemmas",
        "Saraiki nouns",
        "Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Saraiki terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ə.ɾiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُری",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुरी",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دُری",
        "tr": "durī"
      },
      "expansion": "دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a big bright star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "big",
          "big"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دری"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.