See دری on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دری",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dəri"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of dəri"
],
"id": "en-دری-az-noun-zw3F9Hxl",
"links": [
[
"dəri",
"dəri#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "deri"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: deri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: deri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տերի",
"3": "դա̈րի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tẹri",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəri"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dəri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тире"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тире (tire)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тері (terı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тери (teri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "deri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen deri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تېرە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تېرە (tëre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "teri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek teri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тэрии",
"3": "тирии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тирии (tirii)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "deri"
},
"expansion": "دری • (deri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "deri"
},
"expansion": "دری • (deri)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 19 65 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "ota:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "ota:Skin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body"
],
"id": "en-دری-ota-noun-8CoW65-n",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پوست"
},
{
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"word": "قشر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals"
],
"id": "en-دری-ota-noun-rody8i7W",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"word": "سختیان"
},
{
"word": "گون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرِی"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derî",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (derî)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (derî)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to court or town"
],
"id": "en-دری-ota-adj-Uj7U2pRS"
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرِی"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derî",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (Derî)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (Derî)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ota:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 74 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Persian language"
],
"id": "en-دری-ota-name-DVHVGEXe",
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (derî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (derî)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "of the court",
"tr": "dłyk'",
"ts": "darīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>",
"t1": "door, gate",
"tr1": "dar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "придворный"
},
"expansion": "Russian придворный (pridvornyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Compare Russian придворный (pridvornyj) with the same meaning, from the same root Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr.\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"courtly"
],
"id": "en-دری-fa-adj-vUjYkLKo",
"links": [
[
"courtly",
"courtly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) courtly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درباری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Dari-speaking; Dari-speaker",
"roman": "dari-zabân",
"word": "دریزبان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دَرِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دَرِيّ (dariyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دَرِيّ (dariyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (Derî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (Derî)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dariy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dariy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dariy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "of the court",
"tr": "dłyk'",
"ts": "darīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>",
"t1": "door, gate",
"tr1": "dar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "придворный"
},
"expansion": "Russian придворный (pridvornyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Compare Russian придворный (pridvornyj) with the same meaning, from the same root Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr.\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "dari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 2 8 0 2 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 1 7 0 1 57 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 61 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 62 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "fa:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan)"
],
"id": "en-دری-fa-name--9ap7Ssi",
"links": [
[
"Dari",
"Dari"
],
[
"Dari Persian",
"Dari Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فارسی دری"
},
{
"word": "فارسی افغانستان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
166,
173
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
101
]
],
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this (Pahlavi) script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.\nBetter that you put it to versified lines,\nIn a purified speech and a Persian (i.e. Perso-Arabic) script.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "na-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba yak rāh tabāh\nhamān bih ki ēn rā ba nazm āwarī\nba pākīza guftār u xat-i darī",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه\nهمان به که این را بنظم آوری\nبپاکیزه گفتار و خط دری",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
],
"id": "en-دری-fa-name-a7usXKEj",
"links": [
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"New Persian",
"New Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "فارسی"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دره\n<t:valley>",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>"
},
"expansion": "دره (darre, “valley”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From دره (darre, “valley”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "You would say the white duck has washed its robes with soap,\nThat the valley partridge has dipped its feet in a cup of blood.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Manuchehri, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "gūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast\nkabk-i darī sāq-i pāy dar qadah-i xūn zada ast",
"text": "گویی بط سفید جامه به صابون زده است\nکبک دری ساق پای در قدح خون زده است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to the valley"
],
"id": "en-دری-fa-adj-PPVKP5AP",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) relating to the valley"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درهای"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَری",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "darī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "دَری",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دَری"
},
"expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"id": "en-دری-skr-noun-RP97AsgN",
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ə.ɾiː/"
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُری",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دُری",
"tr": "durī"
},
"expansion": "دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big bright star"
],
"id": "en-دری-ur-noun-Ql7V~5bH",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾiː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "دری",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dəri"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of dəri"
],
"links": [
[
"dəri",
"dəri#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Skin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "deri"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: deri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: deri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տերի",
"3": "դա̈րի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tẹri",
"4": "",
"5": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəri"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani dəri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "тире"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir тире (tire)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тері"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh тері (terı)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "тери"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz тери (teri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "deri"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen deri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "تېرە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur تېرە (tëre)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "teri"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek teri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "тэрии",
"3": "тирии"
},
"expansion": "Yakut тирии (tirii)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "deri"
},
"expansion": "دری • (deri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "deri"
},
"expansion": "دری • (deri)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin, hide, the outer protective layer of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پوست"
},
{
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"word": "قشر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جلد"
},
{
"word": "سختیان"
},
{
"word": "گون"
}
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرِی"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derî",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (derî)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (derî)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pertaining to court or town"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Hides",
"ota:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَرِی"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرِی (darī)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Derî",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (Derî)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "دری • (Derî)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ota:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"the Persian language"
],
"links": [
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Languages"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "derî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (derî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (derî)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "of the court",
"tr": "dłyk'",
"ts": "darīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>",
"t1": "door, gate",
"tr1": "dar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "придворный"
},
"expansion": "Russian придворный (pridvornyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Compare Russian придворный (pridvornyj) with the same meaning, from the same root Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr.\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"courtly"
],
"links": [
[
"courtly",
"courtly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) courtly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درباری"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Dari-speaking; Dari-speaker",
"roman": "dari-zabân",
"word": "دریزبان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دَرِيّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: دَرِيّ (dariyy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: دَرِيّ (dariyy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "dəri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: dəri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: dəri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: dari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: dari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "دری",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Derî"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (Derî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دری (Derî)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "dariy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: dariy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: dariy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "of the court",
"tr": "dłyk'",
"ts": "darīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "در",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>",
"t1": "door, gate",
"tr1": "dar"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "придворный"
},
"expansion": "Russian придворный (pridvornyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwṓr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dłyk' /darīg/, “of the court”). By surface analysis, در (dar, “door, gate”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives). Compare Russian придворный (pridvornyj) with the same meaning, from the same root Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr.\nOriginally a more poetic or archaic synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “Persian”), referring to all dialects. It was adopted in the 1900s to refer specifically to the varieties of Persian spoken in Afghanistan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "dari",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dari, Dari Persian (Persian as spoken in Afghanistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dari",
"Dari"
],
[
"Dari Persian",
"Dari Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فارسی دری"
},
{
"word": "فارسی افغانستان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
166,
173
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
101
]
],
"english": "Nobody has the skill to read this (Pahlavi) script,\nI fear that it shall be lost at one stroke.\nBetter that you put it to versified lines,\nIn a purified speech and a Persian (i.e. Perso-Arabic) script.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Zartusht Bahrām-i Pazhdaw, زراتشتنامه [Zarātusht Nāma]:",
"roman": "na-dārad bad-ēn xat kasē dastgāh\nbitarsam ki gardad ba yak rāh tabāh\nhamān bih ki ēn rā ba nazm āwarī\nba pākīza guftār u xat-i darī",
"text": "ندارد بدین خط کسی دستگاه\nبترسم که گردد بیک ره تباه\nهمان به که این را بنظم آوری\nبپاکیزه گفتار و خط دری",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"فارسی",
"فارسی#Persian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"New Persian",
"New Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "original sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(original sense, now archaic) Synonym of فارسی (fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "fârsi, “the Persian/New Persian language”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "فارسی"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـی (adjective)",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دره\n<t:valley>",
"3": "ـی\n<id:adjective><pos:suffix forming adjectives>"
},
"expansion": "دره (darre, “valley”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From دره (darre, “valley”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "dari"
},
"expansion": "دری • (dari)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"english": "You would say the white duck has washed its robes with soap,\nThat the valley partridge has dipped its feet in a cup of blood.",
"ref": "c. 1030, Manuchehri, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"roman": "gūyī batt-i safēd jāma ba sābūn zada ast\nkabk-i darī sāq-i pāy dar qadah-i xūn zada ast",
"text": "گویی بط سفید جامه به صابون زده است\nکبک دری ساق پای در قدح خون زده است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relating to the valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) relating to the valley"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "درهای"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ˈɾiː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾíː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹíː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾí]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَری",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "darī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{m}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{f}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "دَری",
"head2": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دَری"
},
"expansion": "دَری (darī) f",
"name": "skr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Saraiki",
"lang_code": "skr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saraiki entries with incorrect language header",
"Saraiki feminine nouns",
"Saraiki lemmas",
"Saraiki nouns",
"Saraiki nouns in Shahmukhi script"
],
"glosses": [
"window"
],
"links": [
[
"window",
"window"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ə.ɾiː/"
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُری",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरी",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "دُری",
"tr": "durī"
},
"expansion": "دُری • (durī) f (Hindi spelling दुरी)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"a big bright star"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾiː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دری"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دری meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.