See دارو on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دارولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دارولار",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو (dārū) (plural دارولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 1 1 1 6 4 5 4 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 1 1 1 5 4 4 4 1 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug"
],
"id": "en-دارو-chg-noun-ZBTTGlhy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”). The sense of \"alcohol\" is semantically influenced by Hindustani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dârû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګان",
"roman": "dârûgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"roman": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"roman": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دارو",
"10": "dârû",
"11": "داروګانو",
"12": "dârûgāno",
"2": "dârû",
"3": "داروګان",
"4": "dârûgān",
"5": "دارو",
"6": "dârû",
"7": "داروګانو",
"8": "dârûgāno",
"9": "دارو"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ps-noun-x8frEIfE",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ps-noun-TvqX2qdX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑˈru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "darmal",
"word": "درمل"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "دارویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "داروئی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruxâne",
"word": "داروخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dârusâz",
"word": "داروساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dârusâzi",
"word": "داروسازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәрі",
"3": "дәру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дары",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দারু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દારૂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दारू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دارو",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दारू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦାରୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دارو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دورا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dora"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دورا (dora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دورا (dora)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ira-pro>*dā́rukah>wood",
"id": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́rukah",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
"t": "plant, tree",
"tr": "dʾlwg",
"ts": "dālūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "داروها",
"roman": "dâru-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "داروها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "داروها",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سم"
},
{
"word": "زهر"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug was effective.",
"roman": "dâru asar kard.",
"text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-1EwAKywv",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوا"
},
{
"word": "درمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-X~PX2I-v",
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دَارُو>medicine",
"id": "medicine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *-kah\nProto-Iranian *dā́rukah?\nClassical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.\nUrdu دارو (dāro)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَارُو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *-kah\nProto-Iranian *dā́rukah?\nClassical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.\nUrdu دارو (dāro)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "दारू",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dārū) f (Hindi spelling दारू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 20 1 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-1EwAKywv",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(health) medicine, drug, medication"
],
"topics": [
"health",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 20 1 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-cois-I0L",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 20 1 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcohol"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-cdNUhQHz",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 19 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 28 20 1 29 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 21 1 27 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-X~PX2I-v",
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दारु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dāru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "दारु",
"tr": "dāru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dāru) m (Hindi spelling दारु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-XdRoeLsL",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دارولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دارولار",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو (dārū) (plural دارولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”). The sense of \"alcohol\" is semantically influenced by Hindustani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dârû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګان",
"roman": "dârûgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"roman": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"roman": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"roman": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دارو",
"10": "dârû",
"11": "داروګانو",
"12": "dârûgāno",
"2": "dârû",
"3": "داروګان",
"4": "dârûgān",
"5": "دارو",
"6": "dârû",
"7": "داروګانو",
"8": "dârûgāno",
"9": "دارو"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pashto slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pashto terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑˈru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "darmal",
"word": "درمل"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "دارویی"
},
{
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "داروئی"
},
{
"roman": "dâruxâne",
"word": "داروخانه"
},
{
"roman": "dârusâz",
"word": "داروساز"
},
{
"roman": "dârusâzi",
"word": "داروسازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәрі",
"3": "дәру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дары",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দারু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દારૂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दारू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دارو",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दारू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦାରୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دارو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "دورا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dora"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: دورا (dora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: دورا (dora)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ira-pro>*dā́rukah>wood",
"id": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́rukah",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
"t": "plant, tree",
"tr": "dʾlwg",
"ts": "dālūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "داروها",
"roman": "dâru-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "داروها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "داروها",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سم"
},
{
"word": "زهر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug was effective.",
"roman": "dâru asar kard.",
"text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوا"
},
{
"word": "درمان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>دَارُو>medicine",
"id": "medicine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *-kah\nProto-Iranian *dā́rukah?\nClassical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.\nUrdu دارو (dāro)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دَارُو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *dā́ru\nProto-Iranian *-kah\nProto-Iranian *dā́rukah?\nClassical Persian دَارُو (dārū)bor.\nUrdu دارو (dāro)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian دَارُو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "दारू",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dārū) f (Hindi spelling दारू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(health) medicine, drug, medication"
],
"topics": [
"health",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दारु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dāru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "दारु",
"tr": "dāru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dāru) m (Hindi spelling दारु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دارو meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.