See دارو on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for دارو meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دارولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دارولار",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو (dārū) (plural دارولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug"
],
"id": "en-دارو-chg-noun-ZBTTGlhy",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dārū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”). The sense of \"alcohol\" is semantically influenced by Hindustani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dârû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دارو",
"10": "dârû",
"11": "داروګانو",
"12": "dârûgāno",
"2": "dârû",
"3": "داروګان",
"4": "dârûgān",
"5": "دارو",
"6": "dârû",
"7": "داروګانو",
"8": "dârûgāno",
"9": "دارو"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ps-noun-x8frEIfE",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ps-noun-TvqX2qdX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑˈru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "darmal",
"word": "درمل"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "دارویی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "داروئی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dâruxâne",
"word": "داروخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dârusâz",
"word": "داروساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dârusâzi",
"word": "داروسازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәрі",
"3": "дәру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дары",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দারু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દારૂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दारू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دارو",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दारू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦାରୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دارو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́rukah",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
"t": "plant, tree",
"tr": "dʾlwg",
"ts": "dālūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "داروها",
"roman": "dâru-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "داروها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "داروها",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سم"
},
{
"word": "زهر"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug was effective.",
"roman": "dâru asar kard.",
"text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-1EwAKywv",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوا"
},
{
"word": "درمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-X~PX2I-v",
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dārū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "दारू",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dārū) f (Hindi spelling दारू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 15 3 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 1 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-1EwAKywv",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(health) medicine, drug, medication"
],
"topics": [
"health",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 15 3 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 1 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-cois-I0L",
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 15 3 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 1 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcohol"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-cdNUhQHz",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 29 15 3 23 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 21 1 28 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-X~PX2I-v",
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दारु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dāru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृ"
},
"expansion": "दृ (dṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "दारु",
"tr": "dāru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dāru) m (Hindi spelling दारु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-دارو-ur-noun-XdRoeLsL",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dâru, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دارولار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دارولار",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو (dārū) (plural دارولار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Chagatai terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Chagatai terms derived from Middle Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto masculine nouns",
"Pashto nouns",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dārū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”). The sense of \"alcohol\" is semantically influenced by Hindustani.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dârû",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-noun-m-gân",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګان",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دارو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dârû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "داروګانو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dârûgāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dârû) m",
"name": "ps-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دارو",
"10": "dârû",
"11": "داروګانو",
"12": "dârûgāno",
"2": "dârû",
"3": "داروګان",
"4": "dârûgān",
"5": "دارو",
"6": "dârû",
"7": "داروګانو",
"8": "dârûgāno",
"9": "دارو"
},
"name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pashto slang"
],
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pashto terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) medicine, drug (medication), medication"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑˈru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "darmal",
"word": "درمل"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "دارویی"
},
{
"roman": "dâruyi",
"word": "داروئی"
},
{
"roman": "dâruxâne",
"word": "داروخانه"
},
{
"roman": "dârusâz",
"word": "داروساز"
},
{
"roman": "dârusâzi",
"word": "داروسازی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "дәрі",
"3": "дәру",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "дары",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দারু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccp",
"2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "દારૂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दारू"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دارو",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दारू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଦାରୁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "دارو",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "dârû"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
"ts": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́rukah",
"t": "tree, wood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
"t": "plant, tree",
"tr": "dʾlwg",
"ts": "dālūg"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "English drug",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /dārūg/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /dālūg/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dâru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "داروها",
"roman": "dâru-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "داروها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dâru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "داروها",
"tr": "dâru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سم"
},
{
"word": "زهر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The drug was effective.",
"roman": "dâru asar kard.",
"text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دوا"
},
{
"word": "درمان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dārū",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "دارو",
"t": "medicine, drug, gunpowder",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "dʾlwkˈ",
"5": "drug, medicament",
"tr": "dārūg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دارو (dārū, “medicine, drug, gunpowder”), itself derived from Middle Persian dʾlwkˈ (dārūg, “drug, medicament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dārū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारू",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "दारू",
"tr": "dārū"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dārū) f (Hindi spelling दारू)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"medicine, drug, medication"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"medication",
"medication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(health) medicine, drug, medication"
],
"topics": [
"health",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remedy, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gunpowder"
],
"links": [
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दारु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दारु (dāru)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृ"
},
"expansion": "दृ (dṛ)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit दारु (dāru), from Sanskrit root दृ (dṛ). Cognate with Ancient Greek δρῦς (drûs), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /dāruv/), Old English trēow (whence English tree).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दारु",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "दारु",
"tr": "dāru"
},
"expansion": "دارو • (dāru) m (Hindi spelling दारु)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ɑː.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "دارو"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.