"دارو" meaning in Persian

See دارو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɑː.ˈɾuː] [Classical-Persian], [d̪ɑː.ɾúː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ɑː.ɾúː] [Dari, formal], [d̪ɑː.ɾúː] [Kabuli], [d̪ɔː.ɾú] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪ɒː.ɹúː] [Iran, formal], [d̪ɔ.ɾú] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-دارو.ogg [Iran] Forms: dâru [romanization], داروها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||drug, medicament|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=dʾlwkˈ|ts=dārūg}} Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”), {{inh+|fa|pal|t=drug, medicament|tr=dʾlwkˈ|ts=dārūg}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dā́rukah|t=tree, wood}} Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”), {{cog|xpr|𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃|t=plant, tree|tr=dʾlwg|ts=dālūg}} Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”), {{ncog|en|drug}} English drug Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|داروها|||||f1tr=dâru-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=dâru|tr2=|tr3=}} دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=داروها|tr=dâru}} دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))
  1. medicine, drug, medication Synonyms: دوا, درمان
    Sense id: en-دارو-fa-noun-1EwAKywv
  2. gunpowder
    Sense id: en-دارو-fa-noun-X~PX2I-v Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: دارویی (dâruyi), داروئی (dâruyi), داروخانه (dâruxâne), داروساز (dârusâz), داروسازی (dârusâzi)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for دارو meaning in Persian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dâruyi",
      "word": "دارویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dâruyi",
      "word": "داروئی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dâruxâne",
      "word": "داروخانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dârusâz",
      "word": "داروساز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dârusâzi",
      "word": "داروسازی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дәрі",
            "3": "дәру",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "дары",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দারু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દારૂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दारू"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دارو",
            "tr": "dārū"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दारू",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦାରୁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دارو",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dârû"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drug, medicament",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
        "ts": "dārūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "drug, medicament",
        "tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
        "ts": "dārūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dā́rukah",
        "t": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
        "t": "plant, tree",
        "tr": "dʾlwg",
        "ts": "dālūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drug"
      },
      "expansion": "English drug",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داروها",
      "roman": "dâru-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "داروها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dâru",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "داروها",
        "tr": "dâru"
      },
      "expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سم"
        },
        {
          "word": "زهر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The drug was effective.",
          "roman": "dâru asar kard.",
          "text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, drug, medication"
      ],
      "id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-1EwAKywv",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "medication",
          "medication"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوا"
        },
        {
          "word": "درمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "id": "en-دارو-fa-noun-X~PX2I-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دارو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dâruyi",
      "word": "دارویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dâruyi",
      "word": "داروئی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dâruxâne",
      "word": "داروخانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dârusâz",
      "word": "داروساز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dârusâzi",
      "word": "داروسازی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "дәрі",
            "3": "дәру",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: дәрі (därı), дәру (däru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "дары",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: дары (darı)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দারু",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দারু (daru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄘𑄢𑄪",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chakma: 𑄘𑄢𑄪 (dāru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "દારૂ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: દારૂ (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दारू"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: दारू (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دارو",
            "tr": "dārū"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دارو (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दारू",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दारू (dārū)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "ଦାରୁ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: ଦାରୁ (daru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "دارو",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dârû"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: دارو (dârû)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drug, medicament",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
        "ts": "dārūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "drug, medicament",
        "tr": "dʾlwkˈ",
        "ts": "dārūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dā́rukah",
        "t": "tree, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃",
        "t": "plant, tree",
        "tr": "dʾlwg",
        "ts": "dālūg"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drug"
      },
      "expansion": "English drug",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾlwkˈ /⁠dārūg⁠/, “drug, medicament”), perhaps from Proto-Iranian *dā́rukah (“tree, wood”). Compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫓𐫇𐫃 (dʾlwg /⁠dālūg⁠/, “plant, tree”). Unrelated to English drug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dâru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "داروها",
      "roman": "dâru-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "داروها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "dâru-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "dâru",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "داروها",
        "tr": "dâru"
      },
      "expansion": "دارو • (dâru) (plural داروها (dâru-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سم"
        },
        {
          "word": "زهر"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The drug was effective.",
          "roman": "dâru asar kard.",
          "text": "دارو اثر کرد.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine, drug, medication"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "drug",
          "drug"
        ],
        [
          "medication",
          "medication"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دوا"
        },
        {
          "word": "درمان"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gunpowder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunpowder",
          "gunpowder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɑː.ˈɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɑː.ɾúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɔː.ɾú]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɒː.ɹúː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɔ.ɾú]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-دارو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دارو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.