See خواردن on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to drink",
"roman": "xuardn'eue",
"word": "خواردنەوە ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "داخواردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to erode",
"roman": "da xuardn, da xuran",
"word": "داخوران ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwar-",
"t": "to eat, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). The original sense was \"to take\", which is preserved in Sense 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ckb-conj-trans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردن",
"roman": "xwardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "خوارد",
"roman": "xward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "خۆ",
"roman": "xo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِم",
"roman": "xwardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِت",
"roman": "xwardit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردی",
"roman": "xwardî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردمان",
"roman": "xwardman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردتان",
"roman": "xwardtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردیان",
"roman": "xwardyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆم",
"roman": "dexom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆیت",
"roman": "dexoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخات",
"roman": "dexat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆین",
"roman": "dexoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆن",
"roman": "dexon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمخوارد",
"roman": "demixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتخوارد",
"roman": "detixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیخوارد",
"roman": "deyixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمانخوارد",
"roman": "demanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتانخوارد",
"roman": "detanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیانخوارد",
"roman": "deyanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووم دەمخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûm demixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووی دەتخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûy detixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوو دەیخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bû deyixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووین دەمانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûyn demanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەتانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûn detanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەیانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûn deyanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِم دەخۆم",
"roman": "xerîkim dexom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکی دەخۆیت",
"roman": "xerîkî dexoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکە دەخات",
"roman": "xerîke dexat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکین دەخۆین",
"roman": "xerîkîn dexoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِن دەخۆن",
"roman": "xerîkin dexon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووم",
"roman": "xwardibûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووت",
"roman": "xwardibût",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووی",
"roman": "xwardibûy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبوومان",
"roman": "xwardibûman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووتان",
"roman": "xwardibûtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبوویان",
"roman": "xwardibûyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوومە",
"roman": "xwardûme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردووتە",
"roman": "xwardûte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوویە",
"roman": "xwardûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوومانە",
"roman": "xwardûmane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردووتانە",
"roman": "xwardûtane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوویانە",
"roman": "xwardûyane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتِم",
"roman": "xwardibêtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتِت",
"roman": "xwardibêtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتی",
"roman": "xwardibêtî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتمان",
"roman": "xwardibêtman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتتان",
"roman": "xwardibêttan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتیان",
"roman": "xwardibêtyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆم",
"roman": "bixom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆیت",
"roman": "bixoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخات",
"roman": "bixat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆین",
"roman": "bixoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆن",
"roman": "bixon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆ",
"roman": "bixo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆین",
"roman": "bixoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆن",
"roman": "bixon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3alt": "-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwardin"
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خۆ"
},
"name": "ckb-conj-trans"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "خوران"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-خواردن-ckb-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to twist > to be twisted",
"text": "ba dan > ba xuardn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deceive > to be deceived",
"text": "friu dan > friu xuardn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "verbs formed with دان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of verbs formed with دان; to take"
],
"id": "en-خواردن-ckb-verb-iSDitQTd",
"links": [
[
"دان",
"دان"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 63 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 69 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this won't do.",
"roman": "eme ne xuata.",
"text": ".ئەمە نە خواتا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to do the job, to do the trick, to hit the mark etc."
],
"id": "en-خواردن-ckb-verb-Qhy0S3q0",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"do the job",
"do the job"
],
[
"do the trick",
"do the trick"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to do, to do the job, to do the trick, to hit the mark etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bloodthirsty; blood-drinker",
"roman": "xun-xâr",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "خونخوار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "newborn; child who still drinks the milk of its mother; milk-drinker",
"roman": "šir-xâr",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شیرخوار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xwārīdan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "xwārīdan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوردن",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "xordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwar-",
"t": "to eat, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwarin",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خوړل",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "khwaṛël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хӕрд",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to consume, eat"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խորտիկ",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Had-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "Latin edō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "alfalfa",
"tr": "aspast"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ад",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”). This verb became somewhat semantically conflated with Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”). From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”) and vexwarin (“to drink”), Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Compare also Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”) and խորակ (xorak, “kind of pastry”), Iranian borrowings.\nOriginal meaning of the root was \"to take\". During the Proto-Iranian period it replaced the native Indo-European root for \"to eat\" *h₁ed- (>Proto-Iranian *Had-; compare Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), English eat), perhaps originally being used in a more informal way. The other root has been preserved in several nominal formations, such as Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”) and Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xârdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوار",
"roman": "xâr",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "خوار",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "xâr",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xârdan"
},
"expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "خوار",
"tr": "xârdan",
"tr2": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
"name": "fa-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-خواردن-fa-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-خواردن-fa-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːɾ.ˈdan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːɹ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "xwardin"
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-خواردن-sdh-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Central Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to drink",
"roman": "xuardn'eue",
"word": "خواردنەوە ()"
},
{
"word": "داخواردن"
},
{
"english": "to erode",
"roman": "da xuardn, da xuran",
"word": "داخوران ()"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwar-",
"t": "to eat, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). The original sense was \"to take\", which is preserved in Sense 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ckb-conj-trans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردن",
"roman": "xwardin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "خوارد",
"roman": "xward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "خۆ",
"roman": "xo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِم",
"roman": "xwardim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِت",
"roman": "xwardit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردی",
"roman": "xwardî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردمان",
"roman": "xwardman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردتان",
"roman": "xwardtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردیان",
"roman": "xwardyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆم",
"roman": "dexom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆیت",
"roman": "dexoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخات",
"roman": "dexat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆین",
"roman": "dexoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەخۆن",
"roman": "dexon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمخوارد",
"roman": "demixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتخوارد",
"roman": "detixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیخوارد",
"roman": "deyixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمانخوارد",
"roman": "demanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتانخوارد",
"roman": "detanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیانخوارد",
"roman": "deyanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووم دەمخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûm demixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووی دەتخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûy detixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوو دەیخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bû deyixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووین دەمانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûyn demanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەتانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûn detanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەیانخوارد",
"roman": "xerîk bûn deyanixward",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِم دەخۆم",
"roman": "xerîkim dexom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکی دەخۆیت",
"roman": "xerîkî dexoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکە دەخات",
"roman": "xerîke dexat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکین دەخۆین",
"roman": "xerîkîn dexoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِن دەخۆن",
"roman": "xerîkin dexon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووم",
"roman": "xwardibûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووت",
"roman": "xwardibût",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووی",
"roman": "xwardibûy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبوومان",
"roman": "xwardibûman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبووتان",
"roman": "xwardibûtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبوویان",
"roman": "xwardibûyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوومە",
"roman": "xwardûme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردووتە",
"roman": "xwardûte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوویە",
"roman": "xwardûye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوومانە",
"roman": "xwardûmane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردووتانە",
"roman": "xwardûtane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردوویانە",
"roman": "xwardûyane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتِم",
"roman": "xwardibêtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتِت",
"roman": "xwardibêtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتی",
"roman": "xwardibêtî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتمان",
"roman": "xwardibêtman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتتان",
"roman": "xwardibêttan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خواردِبێتیان",
"roman": "xwardibêtyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆم",
"roman": "bixom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆیت",
"roman": "bixoyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخات",
"roman": "bixat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆین",
"roman": "bixoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆن",
"roman": "bixon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆ",
"roman": "bixo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆین",
"roman": "bixoyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِخۆن",
"roman": "bixon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3alt": "-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwardin"
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خۆ"
},
"name": "ckb-conj-trans"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "خوران"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to twist > to be twisted",
"text": "ba dan > ba xuardn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to deceive > to be deceived",
"text": "friu dan > friu xuardn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to take",
"word": "verbs formed with دان"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of verbs formed with دان; to take"
],
"links": [
[
"دان",
"دان"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "this won't do.",
"roman": "eme ne xuata.",
"text": ".ئەمە نە خواتا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to do the job, to do the trick, to hit the mark etc."
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"do the job",
"do the job"
],
[
"do the trick",
"do the trick"
],
[
"hit the mark",
"hit the mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to do, to do the job, to do the trick, to hit the mark etc."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian dialectal terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bloodthirsty; blood-drinker",
"roman": "xun-xâr",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "خونخوار"
},
{
"english": "newborn; child who still drinks the milk of its mother; milk-drinker",
"roman": "šir-xâr",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "شیرخوار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xwārīdan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "to drink",
"tr": "xwārīdan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خوردن",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "xordan"
},
"expansion": "Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwar-",
"t": "to eat, consume"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xwarin",
"t": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خوړل",
"t": "to eat",
"tr": "khwaṛël"
},
"expansion": "Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хӕрд",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to consume, eat"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "խորտիկ",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*Had-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Had-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "edō"
},
"expansion": "Latin edō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἔδω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسپست",
"t": "alfalfa",
"tr": "aspast"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ад",
"t": "taste"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”). This verb became somewhat semantically conflated with Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”). From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”) and vexwarin (“to drink”), Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Compare also Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”) and խորակ (xorak, “kind of pastry”), Iranian borrowings.\nOriginal meaning of the root was \"to take\". During the Proto-Iranian period it replaced the native Indo-European root for \"to eat\" *h₁ed- (>Proto-Iranian *Had-; compare Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), English eat), perhaps originally being used in a more informal way. The other root has been preserved in several nominal formations, such as Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”) and Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xârdan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خوار",
"roman": "xâr",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "خوار",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "xâr",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xârdan"
},
"expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "خوار",
"tr": "xârdan",
"tr2": "xâr"
},
"expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
"name": "fa-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːɾ.ˈdan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːɹ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔɾ.d̪ǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwardin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "xwardin"
},
"expansion": "خواردن (xwardin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Kurdish intransitive verbs",
"Southern Kurdish lemmas",
"Southern Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
"Southern Kurdish transitive verbs",
"Southern Kurdish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "خواردن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خواردن meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
"خواردن"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "خواردن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.