"خواردن" meaning in Persian

See خواردن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xʷɑːɾ.ˈdan] [Classical-Persian], [xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn] [Dari, formal], [xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn] [Kabuli], [xɔːɾ.d̪ǽn] (note: Hazaragi), [xɒːɹ.d̪ǽn] [Iran, formal], [χɔɾ.d̪ǽn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xârdan [romanization], خوار [present, stem]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”). This verb became somewhat semantically conflated with Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”). From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”) and vexwarin (“to drink”), Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Compare also Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”) and խորակ (xorak, “kind of pastry”), Iranian borrowings. Original meaning of the root was "to take". During the Proto-Iranian period it replaced the native Indo-European root for "to eat" *h₁ed- (>Proto-Iranian *Had-; compare Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), English eat), perhaps originally being used in a more informal way. The other root has been preserved in several nominal formations, such as Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”) and Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||to drink|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=xwārīdan|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”), {{inh+|fa|pal|t=to drink|tr=xwārīdan}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”), {{cog|fa|خوردن|t=to eat|tr=xordan}} Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*hwar-|t=to eat, consume}} Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”), {{cog|kmr|xwarin|t=to eat}} Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”), {{cog|ps|خوړل|t=to eat|tr=khwaṛël}} Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), {{cog|os|хӕрд|t=food}} Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to consume, eat}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”), {{cog|xcl|խորտիկ|t=food}} Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”), {{cog|ira-pro||*Had-}} Proto-Iranian *Had-, {{cog|la|edō}} Latin edō, {{cog|grc|ἔδω}} Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), {{cog|en|eat}} English eat, {{cog|fa|اسپست|t=alfalfa|tr=aspast}} Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”), {{cog|os|ад|t=taste}} Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|خوار|||f1tr=xâr|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=xârdan}} خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr)), {{fa-verb|prstem=خوار|tr=xârdan|tr2=xâr}} خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))
  1. to drink Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-خواردن-fa-verb-5i9kA2DY Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. to eat Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-خواردن-fa-verb-Unr3wQmn Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: خونخوار (xun-xâr) (english: bloodthirsty; blood-drinker) [literally], شیرخوار (šir-xâr) (english: newborn; child who still drinks the milk of its mother; milk-drinker) [literally]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bloodthirsty; blood-drinker",
      "roman": "xun-xâr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "خونخوار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "newborn; child who still drinks the milk of its mother; milk-drinker",
      "roman": "šir-xâr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "شیرخوار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drink",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xwārīdan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "to drink",
        "tr": "xwārīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خوردن",
        "t": "to eat",
        "tr": "xordan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwar-",
        "t": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xwarin",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خوړل",
        "t": "to eat",
        "tr": "khwaṛël"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хӕрд",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to consume, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խորտիկ",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Had-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Had-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اسپست",
        "t": "alfalfa",
        "tr": "aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ад",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”). This verb became somewhat semantically conflated with Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”). From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”) and vexwarin (“to drink”), Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Compare also Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”) and խորակ (xorak, “kind of pastry”), Iranian borrowings.\nOriginal meaning of the root was \"to take\". During the Proto-Iranian period it replaced the native Indo-European root for \"to eat\" *h₁ed- (>Proto-Iranian *Had-; compare Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), English eat), perhaps originally being used in a more informal way. The other root has been preserved in several nominal formations, such as Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”) and Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xârdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوار",
      "roman": "xâr",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خوار",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xâr",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xârdan"
      },
      "expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خوار",
        "tr": "xârdan",
        "tr2": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "id": "en-خواردن-fa-verb-5i9kA2DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-خواردن-fa-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʷɑːɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɔːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɒːɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɔɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خواردن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian dialectal terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verbs",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bloodthirsty; blood-drinker",
      "roman": "xun-xâr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "خونخوار"
    },
    {
      "english": "newborn; child who still drinks the milk of its mother; milk-drinker",
      "roman": "šir-xâr",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "شیرخوار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drink",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xwārīdan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "to drink",
        "tr": "xwārīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خوردن",
        "t": "to eat",
        "tr": "xordan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwar-",
        "t": "to eat, consume"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xwarin",
        "t": "to eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "خوړل",
        "t": "to eat",
        "tr": "khwaṛël"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хӕрд",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to consume, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խորտիկ",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*Had-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Had-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "edō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin edō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اسپست",
        "t": "alfalfa",
        "tr": "aspast"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "ад",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (xwārīdan, “to drink”). This verb became somewhat semantically conflated with Persian خوردن (xordan, “to eat”). From Proto-Iranian *hwar- (“to eat, consume”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish xwarin (“to eat”) and vexwarin (“to drink”), Pashto خوړل (khwaṛël, “to eat”), Ossetian хӕрд (xærd, “food”) and Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (xᵛaraⁱti, “to consume, eat”). Compare also Old Armenian խորտիկ (xortik, “food”) and խորակ (xorak, “kind of pastry”), Iranian borrowings.\nOriginal meaning of the root was \"to take\". During the Proto-Iranian period it replaced the native Indo-European root for \"to eat\" *h₁ed- (>Proto-Iranian *Had-; compare Latin edō, Ancient Greek ἔδω (édō), English eat), perhaps originally being used in a more informal way. The other root has been preserved in several nominal formations, such as Persian اسپست (aspast, “alfalfa”) and Ossetian ад (ad, “taste”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xârdan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوار",
      "roman": "xâr",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خوار",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xâr",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xârdan"
      },
      "expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خوار",
        "tr": "xârdan",
        "tr2": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خواردن • (xârdan) (present stem خوار (xâr))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʷɑːɾ.ˈdan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɑːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɔːɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɒːɹ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɔɾ.d̪ǽn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خواردن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خواردن meaning in Persian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.