See خام on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خام meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"4": "",
"5": "raw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَام"
},
"expansion": "خَام • (ḵām)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَام",
"d": "خَام:tri",
"f": "خَام",
"fd": "خَام:tri",
"fpl": "خَام",
"pl": "خَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, unprocessed"
],
"id": "en-خام-ar-adj-FkvHW0~y",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaːm/"
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rawness; unripeness",
"roman": "hamlık",
"word": "خاملق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"4": "",
"5": "raw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "خام • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "خام • (ham)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 21 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked, not cooked"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-yioHniW7",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چیك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 21 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, unrefined"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-s0wk7k4K",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, immature, green"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-FHD4KX5V",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 21 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untrained, unaccustomed to work"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-NSXO0pAK",
"links": [
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
],
[
"unaccustomed",
"unaccustomed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 21 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced, raw, unseasoned"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-J7lqUz5W",
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unseasoned",
"unseasoned"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 4 21 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-considered, unreasonable"
],
"id": "en-خام-ota-adj-1XV~WtME",
"links": [
[
"ill-considered",
"ill-considered"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوم",
"tr1": "um"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of اوم (um)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خام (xâm). Doublet of اوم (um) which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked (of food)"
],
"id": "en-خام-ps-adj-e0VKd6dY",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 64 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unpaved (of a road)"
],
"id": "en-خام-ps-adj-555rVmjl",
"links": [
[
"unpaved",
"unpaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe (of fruit)"
],
"id": "en-خام-ps-adj-UCycR7GU",
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اوم"
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَام (ḵām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَام (ḵām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხამი (xami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხამი (xami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خام (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خام (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խամ (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խամ (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: خام (xâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: خام (xâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "crude, raw",
"tr": "hʾm",
"ts": "xām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /xām/, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HaHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"t": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "هامَگ",
"t": "crude, raw, unripe",
"tr": "hāmag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوم",
"t": "raw, uncooked",
"tr": "um"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आम",
"t": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āma, “raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠμός",
"t": "raw, crude"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /xām/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आम (āma, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خامتَر",
"roman": "xâm-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خامتَرین",
"roman": "xâm-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm) (comparative خامتَر (xâm-tar), superlative خامتَرین (xâm-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"roman": "gušt-e xâm",
"text": "گوشت خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw rubber",
"roman": "lâstik-e xâm",
"text": "لاستیک خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw ore",
"roman": "sang-e xâm",
"text": "سنگ خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unrefined sugar",
"roman": "šekar-e xâm",
"text": "شکر خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined"
],
"id": "en-خام-fa-adj-hDwhfTWg",
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inexperienced young man/woman",
"roman": "javân-e xâm",
"text": "جوان خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained"
],
"id": "en-خام-fa-adj-qDSOMhz0",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "idle wish",
"roman": "ârezu-ye xâm",
"text": "آرزوی خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-خام-fa-adj-9vM4mk0~",
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 23 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bungled work",
"roman": "kâr-e xâm",
"text": "کار خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When a woman has become king, affairs have gone bungled.\n[But] she was placed on the royal throne,\nAnd the great ones scattered jewels upon her.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Pōrān Dukht”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "There was a girl, Pōrān by name;",
"text": "یکی دختری بود پوران بنام\nچو زن شاه شد کارها گشت خام\nبران تخت شاهیش بنشاندند\nبزرگان برو گوهر افشاندند\nyakē duxtarē būd pōrān ba nām\nčū zan šāh šud kār-hā gašt xām\nbar ān taxt-i šāhī-š binišāndand\nbuzurgān bar ō gawhar afšāndand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bungled, unfinished, poor in quality"
],
"id": "en-خام-fa-adj-ce0ocV1O",
"links": [
[
"bungled",
"bungled"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"bungled, unfinished, poor in quality"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xām"
},
"expansion": "خام (xām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Pashayi",
"lang_code": "psi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southeast Pashayi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-خام-psi-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"4": "",
"5": "raw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَام",
"roman": "ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَام",
"roman": "al-ḵām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٌ",
"roman": "ḵāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامُ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامًا",
"roman": "ḵāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامَ",
"roman": "al-ḵāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَامٍ",
"roman": "ḵāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَامِ",
"roman": "al-ḵāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَام"
},
"expansion": "خَام • (ḵām)",
"name": "ar-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَام",
"d": "خَام:tri",
"f": "خَام",
"fd": "خَام:tri",
"fpl": "خَام",
"pl": "خَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic adjectives",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote dual",
"Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic adjectives with broken plural",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, unprocessed"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unprocessed",
"unprocessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaːm/"
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "rawness; unripeness",
"roman": "hamlık",
"word": "خاملق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"4": "",
"5": "raw",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"t": "raw",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian خام (xâm, “raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "خام • (ham)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "خام • (ham)",
"name": "ota-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked, not cooked"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چیك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raw, crude, unrefined"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe, immature, green"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untrained, unaccustomed to work"
],
"links": [
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
],
[
"unaccustomed",
"unaccustomed"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inexperienced, raw, unseasoned"
],
"links": [
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"unseasoned",
"unseasoned"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill-considered, unreasonable"
],
"links": [
[
"ill-considered",
"ill-considered"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto doublets",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms borrowed from Persian",
"Pashto terms derived from Persian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خام",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "Persian خام (xâm)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوم",
"tr1": "um"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of اوم (um)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian خام (xâm). Doublet of اوم (um) which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raw, uncooked (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unpaved (of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"unpaved",
"unpaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unripe (of fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اوم"
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "خَام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: خَام (ḵām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: خَام (ḵām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "xam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: xam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ხამი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ხამი (xami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ხამი (xami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خام (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خام (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ham",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ham"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խամ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խամ (xam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խամ (xam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "خام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: خام (xâm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: خام (xâm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "xom",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: xom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: xom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "crude, raw",
"tr": "hʾm",
"ts": "xām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /xām/, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HaHmáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"t": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "هامَگ",
"t": "crude, raw, unripe",
"tr": "hāmag"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوم",
"t": "raw, uncooked",
"tr": "um"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आम",
"t": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āma, “raw, uncooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠμός",
"t": "raw, crude"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hʾm /xām/, “crude, raw”), from Proto-Iranian *HaHmáh, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mós (“raw, uncooked”). Cognate with Baluchi هامَگ (hāmag, “crude, raw, unripe”), Pashto اوم (um, “raw, uncooked”), Sanskrit आम (āma, “raw, uncooked”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خامتَر",
"roman": "xâm-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "خامتَرین",
"roman": "xâm-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "xâm"
},
"expansion": "خام • (xâm) (comparative خامتَر (xâm-tar), superlative خامتَرین (xâm-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "raw meat",
"roman": "gušt-e xâm",
"text": "گوشت خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw rubber",
"roman": "lâstik-e xâm",
"text": "لاستیک خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raw ore",
"roman": "sang-e xâm",
"text": "سنگ خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "unrefined sugar",
"roman": "šekar-e xâm",
"text": "شکر خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raw; crude; uncooked; unrefined"
],
"links": [
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"crude",
"crude"
],
[
"uncooked",
"uncooked"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inexperienced young man/woman",
"roman": "javân-e xâm",
"text": "جوان خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained"
],
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
],
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"untrained",
"untrained"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"fresh; green; inexperienced, untrained"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "idle wish",
"roman": "ârezu-ye xâm",
"text": "آرزوی خام",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"vain; idle (of thoughts, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bungled work",
"roman": "kâr-e xâm",
"text": "کار خام",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When a woman has become king, affairs have gone bungled.\n[But] she was placed on the royal throne,\nAnd the great ones scattered jewels upon her.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Reign of Pōrān Dukht”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
"roman": "There was a girl, Pōrān by name;",
"text": "یکی دختری بود پوران بنام\nچو زن شاه شد کارها گشت خام\nبران تخت شاهیش بنشاندند\nبزرگان برو گوهر افشاندند\nyakē duxtarē būd pōrān ba nām\nčū zan šāh šud kār-hā gašt xām\nbar ān taxt-i šāhī-š binišāndand\nbuzurgān bar ō gawhar afšāndand",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bungled, unfinished, poor in quality"
],
"links": [
[
"bungled",
"bungled"
],
[
"unfinished",
"unfinished"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative)",
"bungled, unfinished, poor in quality"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "psi",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "xām"
},
"expansion": "خام (xām)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southeast Pashayi",
"lang_code": "psi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southeast Pashayi entries with incorrect language header",
"Southeast Pashayi lemmas",
"Southeast Pashayi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خام"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.