See خاتم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħatem"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħatem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħatem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "خاتم",
"tr": "ḵātim"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: خاتم (ḵātim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: خاتم (ḵātim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חוֹתָם",
"tr": "ḥōtām"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חוֹתָמָא",
"tr": "ḥōtāmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḫtm",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "خ ت م (ḵ t m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*qatam-",
"t": "ring, signet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḫatm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḫatm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḫtm"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḫtm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkf",
"2": "katam",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Miya katam (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-wst",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "West Chadic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "ṭepûm",
"4": "𒋰",
"pos": "to imprint or impress",
"tr": "ṭepûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋰 (ṭepûm, to imprint or impress)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbꜥwt",
"t": "signet, seal"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḏbꜥwt (“signet, seal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain chain of etymology; once thought to be a borrowing from Aramaic, but deemed unlikely as had the word been borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām) or Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “seal”), it would probably have started with a /ḥ/, unless the Arabic has been borrowed from it in the incipient 1st millennium BC or earlier when Aramaic still distinguished the sounds; the initial /ḫ/ in Arabic word suggests therefore that it is derived from the same source as the latter. Ultimately suspected to be from or related to Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”), however not being attested in Akkadian or Ugaritic. The root خ ت م (ḵ t m) “related to finishing, sealing” would then be derived from this borrowing; the like in every Semitic language.\nAlternatively, there is a hypothetical reconstruction as Proto-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”), being the source of both the Proto-Semitic *ḫatm- and Egyptian ḫtm, as well as Miya katam (“ring”) potentially a separate West Chadic development. Compare also طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “seal, stamp”), representing either an Akkadian 𒋰 (ṭepûm, to imprint or impress) or an Egyptian ḏbꜥwt (“signet, seal”) equivalent and for more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) see عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵātim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَم",
"roman": "al-ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمٌ",
"roman": "ḵātamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمُ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمُ",
"roman": "ḵātamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمًا",
"roman": "ḵātaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَ",
"roman": "al-ḵātama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَ",
"roman": "ḵātama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمٍ",
"roman": "ḵātamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمِ",
"roman": "ḵātami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْن",
"roman": "ḵātamayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَانِ",
"roman": "ḵātamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَا",
"roman": "ḵātamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِم",
"roman": "al-ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمِ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمِ",
"roman": "ḵawātimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَاتَم",
"2": "m",
"head2": "خَاتِم",
"pl": "خَوَاتِم"
},
"expansion": "خَاتَم or خَاتِم • (ḵātam or ḵātim) m (plural خَوَاتِم (ḵawātim))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَاتَم",
"pl": "خَوَاتِم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ت م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 1 2 12 3 2 2 18 3 10 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 1 1 13 2 1 1 14 2 11 11 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signet, seal ring"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ar-noun-Y2pHMMe6",
"links": [
[
"signet",
"signet"
],
[
"seal ring",
"seal ring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ar:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ar-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaː.tam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaː.tim/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḵātām",
"word": "خَاتَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḵaytām",
"word": "خَيْتَام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḵātiyām",
"word": "خَاتِيَام"
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sovereign's seal",
"roman": "hatemü'l mülk",
"word": "خاتم الملك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the seal of revelation",
"roman": "hatemü'l-vahy",
"word": "خاتم الوحی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seal-engraver",
"roman": "hatemi",
"word": "خاتمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hatem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hatem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hatem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم",
"4": "",
"5": "signet, seal ring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خواتم",
"roman": "hevatim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خواتم",
"f1tr": "hevatim",
"tr": "hatem"
},
"expansion": "خاتم • (hatem) (plural خواتم (hevatim))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sealed",
"roman": "mahtum",
"word": "مختوم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 21 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ota:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ota-noun-DKUoDEZl",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"word": "یوزوك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 58 14 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 21 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ota:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ota-noun-D4vyu3fH",
"links": [
[
"signet",
"signet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"sealing wax",
"sealing wax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 21 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ota:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ota-noun-aRCx29Ef",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مهر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 21 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ota:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ota-noun-gH2byGr8",
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 27 21 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ota:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-ota-noun-z6bwxjgW",
"links": [
[
"mosaic",
"mosaic"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
],
[
"ebony",
"ebony"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خاتَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خاتَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâtam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
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{
"glosses": [
"a drawing"
],
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"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornamented decoration, patterned or inlaid motifs"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-fa-noun-mAZKh1r0",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نَقش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"a seal, a signet"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-fa-noun-92JLATcg",
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[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"signet",
"signet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a seal, a signet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُهر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"a ring"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-fa-noun-RN~CSx~o",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a ring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اَنگُشتَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a command, an edict"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-fa-noun-pk-YEzV~",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a command, an edict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَرمان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔ.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâtam"
},
"expansion": "خاتم • (xâtam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 18 20 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 7 3 22 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "fa:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ornated caligraphy",
"roman": "harf-e-xâtam",
"word": "حَرفِ خاتَم"
},
{
"english": "to inlay",
"roman": "xâtam kardan",
"word": "خاتَم کَردَن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Khatam or Khaatam, from Arabic"
],
"id": "en-خاتم-fa-name-gxfBjIrw",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Khatam",
"Khatam#English"
],
[
"Khaatam",
"Khaatam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔ.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ت م",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Egyptian",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Jewelry",
"fa:Jewelry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħatem"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħatem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħatem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "خاتم",
"tr": "ḵātim"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: خاتم (ḵātim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: خاتم (ḵātim)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חוֹתָם",
"tr": "ḥōtām"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "חוֹתָמָא",
"tr": "ḥōtāmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḫtm",
"t": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "خ ت م (ḵ t m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*qatam-",
"t": "ring, signet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ḫatm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḫatm-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "ḫtm"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḫtm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkf",
"2": "katam",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Miya katam (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdc-wst",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "West Chadic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "ṭepûm",
"4": "𒋰",
"pos": "to imprint or impress",
"tr": "ṭepûm"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋰 (ṭepûm, to imprint or impress)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ḏbꜥwt",
"t": "signet, seal"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ḏbꜥwt (“signet, seal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain chain of etymology; once thought to be a borrowing from Aramaic, but deemed unlikely as had the word been borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām) or Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “seal”), it would probably have started with a /ḥ/, unless the Arabic has been borrowed from it in the incipient 1st millennium BC or earlier when Aramaic still distinguished the sounds; the initial /ḫ/ in Arabic word suggests therefore that it is derived from the same source as the latter. Ultimately suspected to be from or related to Egyptian ḫtm (“seal”), however not being attested in Akkadian or Ugaritic. The root خ ت م (ḵ t m) “related to finishing, sealing” would then be derived from this borrowing; the like in every Semitic language.\nAlternatively, there is a hypothetical reconstruction as Proto-Afroasiatic *qatam- (“ring, signet”), being the source of both the Proto-Semitic *ḫatm- and Egyptian ḫtm, as well as Miya katam (“ring”) potentially a separate West Chadic development. Compare also طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “seal, stamp”), representing either an Akkadian 𒋰 (ṭepûm, to imprint or impress) or an Egyptian ḏbꜥwt (“signet, seal”) equivalent and for more on the foreign pattern فَاعَل (fāʕal) see عَالَم (ʕālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتِم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ḵātim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَم",
"roman": "al-ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَم",
"roman": "ḵātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمٌ",
"roman": "ḵātamun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمُ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمُ",
"roman": "ḵātamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمًا",
"roman": "ḵātaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَ",
"roman": "al-ḵātama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَ",
"roman": "ḵātama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمٍ",
"roman": "ḵātamin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمِ",
"roman": "ḵātami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْن",
"roman": "ḵātamayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَانِ",
"roman": "ḵātamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَا",
"roman": "ḵātamā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَاتَمَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḵātamayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَاتَمَيْ",
"roman": "ḵātamay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِم",
"roman": "al-ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمُ",
"roman": "ḵawātimu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمَ",
"roman": "ḵawātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْخَوَاتِمِ",
"roman": "al-ḵawātimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِمِ",
"roman": "ḵawātimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَاتَم",
"2": "m",
"head2": "خَاتِم",
"pl": "خَوَاتِم"
},
"expansion": "خَاتَم or خَاتِم • (ḵātam or ḵātim) m (plural خَوَاتِم (ḵawātim))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "خَاتَم",
"pl": "خَوَاتِم"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"signet, seal ring"
],
"links": [
[
"signet",
"signet"
],
[
"seal ring",
"seal ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaː.tam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaː.tim/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ḵātām",
"word": "خَاتَام"
},
{
"roman": "ḵaytām",
"word": "خَيْتَام"
},
{
"roman": "ḵātiyām",
"word": "خَاتِيَام"
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ت م",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Jewelry",
"ota:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sovereign's seal",
"roman": "hatemü'l mülk",
"word": "خاتم الملك"
},
{
"english": "the seal of revelation",
"roman": "hatemü'l-vahy",
"word": "خاتم الوحی"
},
{
"english": "seal-engraver",
"roman": "hatemi",
"word": "خاتمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "hatem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: hatem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: hatem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم",
"4": "",
"5": "signet, seal ring"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ت م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam, “signet, seal ring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hatem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خواتم",
"roman": "hevatim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "خواتم",
"f1tr": "hevatim",
"tr": "hatem"
},
"expansion": "خاتم • (hatem) (plural خواتم (hevatim))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "sealed",
"roman": "mahtum",
"word": "مختوم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ring, a round piece of precious metal worn around a finger"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حلقه"
},
{
"word": "یوزوك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"signet, a ring used to impress a design into the sealing wax"
],
"links": [
[
"signet",
"signet"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"sealing wax",
"sealing wax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seal, a stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the impression of such stamp on a material used for sealing"
],
"links": [
[
"impression",
"impression"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inlaid mosaic of ivory, ebony, metals or other materials"
],
"links": [
[
"mosaic",
"mosaic"
],
[
"ivory",
"ivory"
],
[
"ebony",
"ebony"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Jewelry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "خاتَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "خاتَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâtam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خاتَم • (xâtam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "خاتَم",
"tr": "xâtam"
},
"expansion": "خاتَم • (xâtam)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a drawing"
],
"links": [
[
"drawing",
"drawing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornamented decoration, patterned or inlaid motifs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نَقش"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a seal, a signet"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"signet",
"signet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a seal, a signet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مُهر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a ring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اَنگُشتَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a command, an edict"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"edict",
"edict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a command, an edict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "فَرمان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔ.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ornated caligraphy",
"roman": "harf-e-xâtam",
"word": "حَرفِ خاتَم"
},
{
"english": "to inlay",
"roman": "xâtam kardan",
"word": "خاتَم کَردَن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَاتَم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَاتَم (ḵātam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "xâtam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "خاتم • (xâtam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâtam"
},
"expansion": "خاتم • (xâtam)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names",
"Persian male given names from Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Khatam or Khaatam, from Arabic"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Khatam",
"Khatam#English"
],
[
"Khaatam",
"Khaatam#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.ˈtam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒː.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔ.t̪ʰǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خاتم meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.