See جوهر on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawharat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ",
"roman": "jawharatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "al-jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةً",
"roman": "jawharatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "al-jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ",
"roman": "jawharatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "al-jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَا",
"roman": "jawharatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "al-jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ",
"roman": "jawharātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "al-jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "jawhar fard",
"text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-uhKk1FTP",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious stone(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-fAuH1gAX",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-ySB7qz8c",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 38 26 4 11 6 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 25 18 10 12 7 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 15 14 7 16 10 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 14 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 26 18 10 12 7 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 16 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 14 9 1 3 3 1 2 4 9 15 8 3 3 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 11 1 2 2 1 1 2 10 17 9 2 2 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem(s), gemstone(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-JQEO7HXg",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 15 14 7 16 10 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 14 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 16 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 11 1 2 2 1 1 2 10 17 9 2 2 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any stone from which one may extract a profit"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-AohEgtPq",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious ore"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-21iEho4M",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 15 14 7 16 10 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 14 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 13 13 7 17 10 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 16 16 6 15 9 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veins of marble"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-~6tmfHyV",
"links": [
[
"veins",
"veins"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġawhar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġawhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cövhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جوهر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جوهر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "javhar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: javhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: javhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жовхӏар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жауһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jauhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Johor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջոհար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "johari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: johari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: johari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَا",
"roman": "jawharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-1RJnHao8",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5XS~Bqep",
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth, excellence"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5JQ2TynF",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superior essence",
"roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi",
"word": "جوهر علوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "atom",
"roman": "cevher-i ferd",
"word": "جوهر فرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "absolute essence",
"roman": "cevher-i mücerred",
"word": "جوهر مجرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherdar",
"word": "جوهردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherli",
"word": "جوهرلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to precious stones",
"roman": "cevheri",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cevher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cevher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճէվհէր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џевер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џевер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džever",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر",
"t": "jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cevher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرلر",
"roman": "cevherler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "cevahir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرلر",
"5": "or",
"6": "جواهر",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "cevahir",
"ftr": "cevherler",
"head": "",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرلر",
"pl2": "جواهر",
"pl2tr": "cevahir",
"pltr": "cevherler",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 11 1 2 2 1 1 2 10 17 9 2 2 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, any valuable object used for personal ornamentation"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-TS7951IY",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قویم"
},
{
"word": "مجوهر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 14 9 1 3 3 1 2 4 9 15 8 3 3 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 11 1 2 2 1 1 2 10 17 9 2 2 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ota:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-kSamSo2t",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قیمتلو طاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore, rock or other material that contains valuable materials"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-seLsLOeJ",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معدن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damascening, the process of making a sword damascene"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-12eq7f3Q",
"links": [
[
"damascening",
"damascening"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"damascene",
"damascene"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "fa:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-2rB9IILD",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink, dye"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-ObcCu38l",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوہَر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جَوہَر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 14 9 1 3 3 1 2 4 9 15 8 3 3 3 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 17 11 1 2 2 1 1 2 10 17 9 2 2 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, gem, pearl"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-PKkXGHq0",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jewel, gem, pearl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawharat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ",
"roman": "jawharatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "al-jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةً",
"roman": "jawharatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "al-jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ",
"roman": "jawharatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "al-jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَا",
"roman": "jawharatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "al-jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ",
"roman": "jawharātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "al-jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "jawhar fard",
"text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious stone(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem(s), gemstone(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any stone from which one may extract a profit"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious ore"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veins of marble"
],
"links": [
[
"veins",
"veins"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġawhar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġawhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cövhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: جوهر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: جوهر"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "javhar"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: javhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: javhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жовхӏар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жауһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jauhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Johor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջոհար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "johari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: johari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: johari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَا",
"roman": "jawharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "superior essence",
"roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi",
"word": "جوهر علوی"
},
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "cevher-i ferd",
"word": "جوهر فرد"
},
{
"english": "absolute essence",
"roman": "cevher-i mücerred",
"word": "جوهر مجرد"
},
{
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherdar",
"word": "جوهردار"
},
{
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherli",
"word": "جوهرلو"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to precious stones",
"roman": "cevheri",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cevher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cevher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճէվհէր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џевер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џевер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džever",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر",
"t": "jewel, gem"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cevher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرلر",
"roman": "cevherler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "cevahir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرلر",
"5": "or",
"6": "جواهر",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "cevahir",
"ftr": "cevherler",
"head": "",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرلر",
"pl2": "جواهر",
"pl2tr": "cevahir",
"pltr": "cevherler",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel, any valuable object used for personal ornamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قویم"
},
{
"word": "مجوهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قیمتلو طاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore, rock or other material that contains valuable materials"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معدن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damascening, the process of making a sword damascene"
],
"links": [
[
"damascening",
"damascening"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"damascene",
"damascene"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink, dye"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جَوہَر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جَوہَر",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گَوهَر"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, gem, pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) jewel, gem, pearl"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جوهر meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.