See جوهر on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for جوهر meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawharat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ",
"roman": "jawharatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "al-jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةً",
"roman": "jawharatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "al-jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ",
"roman": "jawharatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "al-jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَا",
"roman": "jawharatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "al-jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ",
"roman": "jawharātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "al-jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "jawhar fard",
"text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-uhKk1FTP",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 0 16 10 16 5 10 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 2 13 7 14 7 10 2 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 3 12 7 9 13 12 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 3 13 9 9 13 12 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 36 2 13 8 15 7 10 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 10 8 8 15 11 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 3 10 9 10 12 10 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precious stone(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-fAuH1gAX",
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-ySB7qz8c",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem(s), gemstone(s)"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-JQEO7HXg",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any stone from which one may extract a profit"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-AohEgtPq",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious ore"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-21iEho4M",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 10 8 8 15 11 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"veins of marble"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-~6tmfHyV",
"links": [
[
"veins",
"veins"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġawhar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġawhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cövhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жовхӏар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жауһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jauhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Johor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջոհար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)\n→ Ladino: chivayer\n→ Romanian: giuvaier\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)\n→ Ladino: chivayer\n→ Romanian: giuvaier\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جوہر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جوہر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "johari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: johari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: johari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جواهر",
"der": "1",
"g": "p",
"tr": "jawāhir"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: جواهر pl (jawāhir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: جواهر pl (jawāhir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَا",
"roman": "jawharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 4 10 8 8 15 11 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-1RJnHao8",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5XS~Bqep",
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth, excellence"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5JQ2TynF",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superior essence",
"roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi",
"word": "جوهر علوی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "atom",
"roman": "cevher-i ferd",
"word": "جوهر فرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "absolute essence",
"roman": "cevher-i mücerred",
"word": "جوهر مجرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherdar",
"word": "جوهردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherli",
"word": "جوهرلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "pertaining to precious stones",
"roman": "cevheri",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cevher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cevher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճէվհէր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τζοβαΐρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "chivayer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: chivayer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: chivayer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "giuvaier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: giuvaier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: giuvaier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џевер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џевер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džever",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"t": "jewel, gem",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cevher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "cevahir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"f1tr": "cevahir",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel, any valuable object used for personal ornamentation"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-TS7951IY",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قویم"
},
{
"word": "مجوهر"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 41 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 57 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ota:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-kSamSo2t",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قیمتلو طاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore, rock or other material that contains valuable materials"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-seLsLOeJ",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معدن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damascening, the process of making a sword damascene"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-12eq7f3Q",
"links": [
[
"damascening",
"damascening"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"damascene",
"damascene"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) jewel"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 68 1 15 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-hRz8PWDT",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) gem"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جوہر",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جوہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "fa:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-2rB9IILD",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dye"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-xvgpdrXw",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "asid",
"sense": "acid",
"word": "اسید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"definite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective",
"construct",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَة",
"roman": "jawharat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ",
"roman": "jawharatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "al-jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةُ",
"roman": "jawharatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةً",
"roman": "jawharatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "al-jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةَ",
"roman": "jawharata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ",
"roman": "jawharatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "al-jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَةِ",
"roman": "jawharati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَا",
"roman": "jawharatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ",
"roman": "jawharatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"collective",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singulative",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "al-jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَات",
"roman": "jawharāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ",
"roman": "jawharātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "al-jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ",
"roman": "jawharātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ",
"roman": "jawharātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ",
"roman": "jawharāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"informal",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"paucal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "jawhar fard",
"text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious stone(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"precious stone",
"precious stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem(s), gemstone(s)"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any stone from which one may extract a profit"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precious ore"
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"veins of marble"
],
"links": [
[
"veins",
"veins"
],
[
"marble",
"marble"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic collective nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ġawhar"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ġawhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "cövhər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "жовхӏар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "жауһар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jauhar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jauhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "Johor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ջոհար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)\n→ Ladino: chivayer\n→ Romanian: giuvaier\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)\n→ Ladino: chivayer\n→ Romanian: giuvaier\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جوهر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جوہر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جوہر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "johari",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: johari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: johari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جواهر",
"der": "1",
"g": "p",
"tr": "jawāhir"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Arabic: جواهر pl (jawāhir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Arabic: جواهر pl (jawāhir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَر",
"roman": "al-jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَر",
"roman": "jawhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٌ",
"roman": "jawharun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرُ",
"roman": "jawharu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرًا",
"roman": "jawharan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَ",
"roman": "jawhara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرٍ",
"roman": "jawharin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرِ",
"roman": "jawhari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن",
"roman": "al-jawharayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ",
"roman": "al-jawharāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَا",
"roman": "jawharā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-jawharayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْهَرَيْ",
"roman": "jawharay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِر",
"roman": "al-jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِر",
"roman": "jawāhir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرُ",
"roman": "jawāhiru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "al-jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرَ",
"roman": "jawāhira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "al-jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوَاهِرِ",
"roman": "jawāhiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْهَر",
"pl": "جَوَاهِر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marrow"
],
"links": [
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth, excellence"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/"
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"ota:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "superior essence",
"roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi",
"word": "جوهر علوی"
},
{
"english": "atom",
"roman": "cevher-i ferd",
"word": "جوهر فرد"
},
{
"english": "absolute essence",
"roman": "cevher-i mücerred",
"word": "جوهر مجرد"
},
{
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherdar",
"word": "جوهردار"
},
{
"english": "set with jewels",
"roman": "cevherli",
"word": "جوهرلو"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to precious stones",
"roman": "cevheri",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: cevher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: cevher"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ճէվհէր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τζοβαΐρι",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: τζοβαΐρι (tzovaḯri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "chivayer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: chivayer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: chivayer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "giuvaier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: giuvaier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: giuvaier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "џевер",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: џевер"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džever",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: džever",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: džever"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel, gem, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"t": "jewel, gem",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cevher",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "cevahir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"f1tr": "cevahir",
"tr": "cevher"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (plural جواهر (cevahir))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel, any valuable object used for personal ornamentation"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"ornamentation",
"ornamentation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قویم"
},
{
"word": "مجوهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قیمتلو طاش"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ore, rock or other material that contains valuable materials"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "معدن"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damascening, the process of making a sword damascene"
],
"links": [
[
"damascening",
"damascening"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"damascene",
"damascene"
]
]
}
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) jewel"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) gem"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جوہر",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جوہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "asid",
"sense": "acid",
"word": "اسید"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.