See جوهر on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَوْهَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jawhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawhara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَر", "roman": "al-jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٌ", "roman": "jawharun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرُ", "roman": "al-jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرُ", "roman": "jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرًا", "roman": "jawharan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَ", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَ", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٍ", "roman": "jawharin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرِ", "roman": "al-jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرِ", "roman": "jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَة", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawharat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ", "roman": "jawharatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ", "roman": "al-jawharatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةُ", "roman": "jawharatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةً", "roman": "jawharatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ", "roman": "al-jawharata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةَ", "roman": "jawharata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ", "roman": "jawharatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ", "roman": "al-jawharati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةِ", "roman": "jawharati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن", "roman": "jawharatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-jawharatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ", "roman": "jawharatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-jawharatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَا", "roman": "jawharatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَات", "roman": "jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَات", "roman": "al-jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَات", "roman": "jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ", "roman": "jawharātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ", "roman": "al-jawharātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ", "roman": "jawharātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ", "roman": "jawharātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ", "roman": "jawharātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِر", "roman": "al-jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "al-jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "al-jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "al-jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "atom", "roman": "jawhar fard", "text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "jewel(s)" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-uhKk1FTP", "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious stone(s)" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-fAuH1gAX", "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pearl(s)" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-ySB7qz8c", "links": [ [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gem(s), gemstone(s)" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-JQEO7HXg", "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 13 11 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 14 10 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 12 20 3 2 1 1 3 24 2 17 2 3 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any stone from which one may extract a profit" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-AohEgtPq", "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "extract", "extract" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 3 2 2 22 27 13 10 2 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 4 4 16 20 11 9 4 7 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 13 11 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 4 4 16 21 11 9 4 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 12 20 3 2 1 1 3 24 2 17 2 3 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "precious ore" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-21iEho4M", "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 13 11 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 14 10 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "veins of marble" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-~6tmfHyV", "links": [ [ "veins", "veins" ], [ "marble", "marble" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/" } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ġawhar" }, "expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: ġawhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "cövhər", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: جوهر", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: جوهر" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "javhar" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: javhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: javhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "жовхӏар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жауһар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "cewher", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kurdish: cewher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kurdish: cewher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jauhar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: jauhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jauhar" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: jauhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Johor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore\nChinese:\nHokkien: 柔佛 (Jiû-hu̍t)\nMandarin: 柔佛 (Róufó)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore\nChinese:\nHokkien: 柔佛 (Jiû-hu̍t)\nMandarin: 柔佛 (Róufó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ջոհար", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1", "tr": "cevher" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "johari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: johari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: johari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَوْهَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jawhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَر", "roman": "al-jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٌ", "roman": "jawharun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرُ", "roman": "al-jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرُ", "roman": "jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرًا", "roman": "jawharan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَ", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَ", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٍ", "roman": "jawharin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرِ", "roman": "al-jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرِ", "roman": "jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْن", "roman": "jawharayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن", "roman": "al-jawharayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَانِ", "roman": "jawharāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ", "roman": "al-jawharāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَا", "roman": "jawharā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِر", "roman": "al-jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "al-jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "al-jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "al-jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "2": "m", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 13 11 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 14 10 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-1RJnHao8", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "marrow" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5XS~Bqep", "links": [ [ "marrow", "marrow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 13 11 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 5 5 14 10 15 12 5 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 6 6 6 13 11 14 11 6 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "worth, excellence" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ar-noun-5JQ2TynF", "links": [ [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "excellence", "excellence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/" } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "superior essence", "roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi", "word": "جوهر علوی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "atom", "roman": "cevher-i ferd", "word": "جوهر فرد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "absolute essence", "roman": "cevher-i mücerred", "word": "جوهر مجرد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ore-extraction", "roman": "cevher çıkarma", "word": "جوهر چیقارمه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "set with jewels", "roman": "cevherdâr", "word": "جوهردار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "set with jewels", "roman": "cevherli", "word": "جوهرلو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "pertaining to precious stones", "roman": "cevherî", "word": "جوهری" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "damascening", "roman": "kılıc cevheri", "word": "قلج جوهری" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cevher" }, "expansion": "Turkish: cevher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: cevher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ճէվհէր", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "џевер", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: џевер" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "džever", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: džever", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: džever" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر", "4": "", "5": "jewel, gem, precious stone" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر", "t": "jewel, gem" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "cevher", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوهری", "roman": "cevheri", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "جواهر", "roman": "cevâhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "جوهرلر", "roman": "cevherler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "جوهری", "5": "plural", "6": "جواهر", "7": "or", "8": "جوهرلر", "f1tr": "cevheri", "f2tr": "cevâhir", "f3tr": "cevherler", "tr": "cevher" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (definite accusative جوهری (cevheri), plural جواهر (cevâhir) or جوهرلر (cevherler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 2 2 2 9 12 5 4 2 2 5 20 4 13 4 5 2 2 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 12 20 3 2 1 1 3 24 2 17 2 3 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 10 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jewel, a valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-gDof9tJa", "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قویم" }, { "word": "مجوهر" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "gem, gemstone, jewel, a precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-bMlr5sRA", "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قیمتلو طاش" }, { "word": "مجوهر" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Mineralogy", "orig": "ota:Mineralogy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 1 1 1 12 20 3 2 1 1 3 24 2 17 2 3 1 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 10 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 26 40 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Gems", "orig": "ota:Gems", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-GCW4~cit", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ], [ "utilitarian", "utilitarian" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "معدن" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 10 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "damascening, the art of inlaying different metals into one another to produce intricate patterns similar to niello" ], "id": "en-جوهر-ota-noun-wFt2ZGZV", "links": [ [ "damascening", "damascening" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "niello", "niello" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قلج جوهری" } ] } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhar-e serke", "word": "جوهر سرکه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhar-e limu", "word": "جوهر لیمو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhar-e murče", "word": "جوهر مورچه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhar-e namak", "word": "جوهر نمک" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhar-e gugerd", "word": "جوهر گوگرد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jowhari", "word": "جوهری" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "jowhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوهرها", "roman": "jowhar-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جوهرها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "jowhar-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "jowhar", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "جوهرها", "pltr": "jowhar-hâ", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "fa:Philosophy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 8 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "essence, substance" ], "id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-2rB9IILD", "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ink, dye" ], "id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-ObcCu38l", "links": [ [ "ink", "ink" ], [ "dye", "dye" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "acid" ], "id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-rl7r~xLd", "links": [ [ "acid", "acid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اسید" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:جوهر" ], "word": "جوهر" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জওহর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જૌહર", "3": "જોહર", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जौहर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَوہَر" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜੌਹਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "جَوہَر", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "jowhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جواهر", "roman": "javâher", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جواهر", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "javâher", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "jowhar", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "جواهر", "pltr": "javâher", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 8 8 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "jewel, gem, pearl" ], "id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-PKkXGHq0", "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) jewel, gem, pearl" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:جوهر" ], "word": "جوهر" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَوْهَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jawhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawhara", "tags": [ "feminine", "singulative" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَر", "roman": "al-jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "informal", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٌ", "roman": "jawharun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرُ", "roman": "al-jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرُ", "roman": "jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "nominative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرًا", "roman": "jawharan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَ", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "definite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَ", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "collective", "construct", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٍ", "roman": "jawharin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرِ", "roman": "al-jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "definite", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرِ", "roman": "jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "collective", "construct", "genitive", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَة", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَة", "roman": "jawharat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةٌ", "roman": "jawharatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةُ", "roman": "al-jawharatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةُ", "roman": "jawharatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةً", "roman": "jawharatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةَ", "roman": "al-jawharata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةَ", "roman": "jawharata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةٍ", "roman": "jawharatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَةِ", "roman": "al-jawharati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَةِ", "roman": "jawharati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْن", "roman": "jawharatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْن", "roman": "al-jawharatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "informal", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَانِ", "roman": "jawharatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَانِ", "roman": "al-jawharatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَا", "roman": "jawharatā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَتَيْ", "roman": "jawharatay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "collective", "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singulative", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَات", "roman": "jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَات", "roman": "al-jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَات", "roman": "jawharāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٌ", "roman": "jawharātun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتُ", "roman": "al-jawharātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتُ", "roman": "jawharātu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ", "roman": "jawharātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "feminine", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتٍ", "roman": "jawharātin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "al-jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَاتِ", "roman": "jawharāti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِر", "roman": "al-jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "informal", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "al-jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "nominative", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "al-jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "al-jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "feminine", "genitive", "paucal", "plural", "sound-form" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "atom", "roman": "jawhar fard", "text": "جَوْهَر فَرْد", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "jewel(s)" ], "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious stone(s)" ], "links": [ [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pearl(s)" ], "links": [ [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gem(s), gemstone(s)" ], "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "any stone from which one may extract a profit" ], "links": [ [ "stone", "stone" ], [ "extract", "extract" ], [ "profit", "profit" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "precious ore" ], "links": [ [ "precious", "precious" ], [ "ore", "ore" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "veins of marble" ], "links": [ [ "veins", "veins" ], [ "marble", "marble" ] ], "tags": [ "collective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/" } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal", "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ġawhar" }, "expansion": "Maltese: ġawhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: ġawhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "cövhər", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: cövhər" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chagatai: جوهر", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chagatai: جوهر" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "javhar" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: javhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: javhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "жовхӏар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chechen: жовхӏар (žovhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "жауһар", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: жауһар (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ku", "2": "cewher", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kurdish: cewher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kurdish: cewher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "jauhar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: jauhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: jauhar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "jauhar" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: jauhar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: jauhar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "Johor", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore\nChinese:\nHokkien: 柔佛 (Jiû-hu̍t)\nMandarin: 柔佛 (Róufó)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Malay: Johor\n→ English: Johor, Johore\nChinese:\nHokkien: 柔佛 (Jiû-hu̍t)\nMandarin: 柔佛 (Róufó)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "ջոհար", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ջոհար (ǰohar), ջուար (ǰuar), ջօհար (ǰōhar), ջուհար (ǰuhar), ջաւհար (ǰawhar), ճոհար (čohar), ճուհար (čuhar), ճօհար (čōhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1", "tr": "cevher" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: جوهر (cevher)\nTurkish: cevher\n→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џевер\nLatin script: džever" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "جوهر", "bor": "1", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: جوهر (jowhar)\n→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)\n→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जौहर (jauhar)\nUrdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)\nShahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "johari", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: johari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: johari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَوْهَر", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jawhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَر", "roman": "al-jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَر", "roman": "jawhar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٌ", "roman": "jawharun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرُ", "roman": "al-jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرُ", "roman": "jawharu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرًا", "roman": "jawharan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَ", "roman": "al-jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَ", "roman": "jawhara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرٍ", "roman": "jawharin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرِ", "roman": "al-jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرِ", "roman": "jawhari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْن", "roman": "jawharayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْن", "roman": "al-jawharayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَانِ", "roman": "jawharāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَانِ", "roman": "al-jawharāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَا", "roman": "jawharā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوْهَرَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jawharayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوْهَرَيْ", "roman": "jawharay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِر", "roman": "al-jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِر", "roman": "jawāhir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "informal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "al-jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرُ", "roman": "jawāhiru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "diptote", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "al-jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرَ", "roman": "jawāhira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "diptote", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "الْجَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "al-jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَوَاهِرِ", "roman": "jawāhiri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "diptote", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "2": "m", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "expansion": "جَوْهَر • (jawhar) m (plural جَوَاهِر (jawāhir))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَوْهَر", "pl": "جَوَاهِر" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "essence (inherent nature), substance, matter, nature" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "substance", "substance" ], [ "matter", "matter" ], [ "nature", "nature" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "marrow" ], "links": [ [ "marrow", "marrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "worth, excellence" ], "links": [ [ "worth", "worth" ], [ "excellence", "excellence" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.har/" } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Gems" ], "derived": [ { "english": "superior essence", "roman": "cevher-i ʼulvi", "word": "جوهر علوی" }, { "english": "atom", "roman": "cevher-i ferd", "word": "جوهر فرد" }, { "english": "absolute essence", "roman": "cevher-i mücerred", "word": "جوهر مجرد" }, { "english": "ore-extraction", "roman": "cevher çıkarma", "word": "جوهر چیقارمه" }, { "english": "set with jewels", "roman": "cevherdâr", "word": "جوهردار" }, { "english": "set with jewels", "roman": "cevherli", "word": "جوهرلو" }, { "english": "pertaining to precious stones", "roman": "cevherî", "word": "جوهری" }, { "english": "damascening", "roman": "kılıc cevheri", "word": "قلج جوهری" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cevher" }, "expansion": "Turkish: cevher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: cevher" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ճէվհէր", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "џевер", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: џевер", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: џевер" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "džever", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: džever", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: džever" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر", "4": "", "5": "jewel, gem, precious stone" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر", "t": "jewel, gem" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "cevher", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوهری", "roman": "cevheri", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "جواهر", "roman": "cevâhir", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "جوهرلر", "roman": "cevherler", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "جوهری", "5": "plural", "6": "جواهر", "7": "or", "8": "جوهرلر", "f1tr": "cevheri", "f2tr": "cevâhir", "f3tr": "cevherler", "tr": "cevher" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (cevher) (definite accusative جوهری (cevheri), plural جواهر (cevâhir) or جوهرلر (cevherler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "jewel, a valuable object used for personal ornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones" ], "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "ornamentation", "ornamentation" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قویم" }, { "word": "مجوهر" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "gem, gemstone, jewel, a precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine" ], "links": [ [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "gemstone", "gemstone" ], [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "precious stone", "precious stone" ], [ "value", "value" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "shine", "shine" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قیمتلو طاش" }, { "word": "مجوهر" } ] }, { "categories": [ "ota:Mineralogy" ], "glosses": [ "ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems" ], "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "ore", "ore" ], [ "rock", "rock" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "valuable", "valuable" ], [ "utilitarian", "utilitarian" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "gem", "gem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) ore, rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials, primarily metals or gems" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "معدن" } ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "damascening, the art of inlaying different metals into one another to produce intricate patterns similar to niello" ], "links": [ [ "damascening", "damascening" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "metal", "metal" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "niello", "niello" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قلج جوهری" } ] } ], "word": "جوهر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "jowhar-e serke", "word": "جوهر سرکه" }, { "roman": "jowhar-e limu", "word": "جوهر لیمو" }, { "roman": "jowhar-e murče", "word": "جوهر مورچه" }, { "roman": "jowhar-e namak", "word": "جوهر نمک" }, { "roman": "jowhar-e gugerd", "word": "جوهر گوگرد" }, { "roman": "jowhari", "word": "جوهری" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "jowhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوهرها", "roman": "jowhar-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جوهرها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "jowhar-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "jowhar", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "جوهرها", "pltr": "jowhar-hâ", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Philosophy" ], "glosses": [ "essence, substance" ], "links": [ [ "essence", "essence" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ink, dye" ], "links": [ [ "ink", "ink" ], [ "dye", "dye" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "acid" ], "links": [ [ "acid", "acid" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اسید" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:جوهر" ], "word": "جوهر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "জওহর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "જૌહર", "3": "જોહર", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "जौहर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "جَوہَر" }, "expansion": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: جَوہَر (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਜੌਹਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "جَوہَر", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: جَوہَر (jauhar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "جَوْهَر" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "گَوهَر" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "gwhl", "tr": "gôhr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).", "forms": [ { "form": "jowhar", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جواهر", "roman": "javâher", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "جواهر", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "javâher", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "jowhar", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "جواهر", "pltr": "javâher", "tr": "jowhar" }, "expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "jewel, gem, pearl" ], "links": [ [ "jewel", "jewel" ], [ "gem", "gem" ], [ "pearl", "pearl" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) jewel, gem, pearl" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:جوهر" ], "word": "جوهر" }
Download raw JSONL data for جوهر meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: جوهر/Arabic 'collective' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "جوهر" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "جوهر", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: جوهر/Arabic 'collective' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "جوهر" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "جوهر", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural of variety'", "path": [ "جوهر" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "جوهر", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural of variety'", "path": [ "جوهر" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "جوهر", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.