See جوهر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) jewel"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 12 8 1 3 2 1 1 3 8 13 7 3 4 17 1 4 1 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 15 10 1 2 1 1 1 2 9 15 8 2 2 22 1 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 1 14 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-hRz8PWDT",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) gem"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جوہر",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جوہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "fa:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-2rB9IILD",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-tyi353X3",
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dye"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-xvgpdrXw",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"id": "en-جوهر-fa-noun-rl7r~xLd",
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جواهر",
"roman": "javâher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جواهر",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "javâher",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جواهر",
"pltr": "javâher",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جواهر (javâher))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) jewel"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) gem"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete or literary) pearl"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jowhar-e serke",
"word": "جوهر سرکه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e gugerd",
"word": "جوهر گوگرد"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e limu",
"word": "جوهر لیمو"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e namak",
"word": "جوهر نمک"
},
{
"roman": "jowhar-e murče",
"word": "جوهر مورچه"
},
{
"roman": "jowhari",
"word": "جوهری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জওহর (joōhor)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"3": "જોહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar), જોહર (johar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: जौहर (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "جوہر",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: جوہر (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "جوہر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "jauhar"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: جوہر (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"tr": "gôhr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), itself from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوهرها",
"roman": "jowhar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "جوهرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "jowhar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowhar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "جوهرها",
"pltr": "jowhar-hâ",
"tr": "jowhar"
},
"expansion": "جوهر • (jowhar) (plural جوهرها (jowhar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"essence, substance"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) essence, substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ink"
],
"links": [
[
"ink",
"ink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acid"
],
"links": [
[
"acid",
"acid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈhaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒä.wǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.hǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.hǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:جوهر"
],
"word": "جوهر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جوهر meaning in Persian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.