See تیر on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تیر", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian تیر (tir).", "forms": [ { "form": "tîr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "تیر (tîr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "تیر (tîr)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 32 6 3 4 1 1 3 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 4 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 10 4 4 0 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 4 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tîrbaran", "word": "تیرباران" }, { "roman": "tîrdan", "word": "تیردان" }, { "roman": "tîrhawêj", "word": "تیرھاوێژ" }, { "roman": "tîrok", "word": "تیرۆک" }, { "roman": "tîremar", "word": "تیرەمار" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-تیر-ckb-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːɾ/" } ], "word": "تیر" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەر" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تەر (ter)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تەر (ter)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ter" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: ter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: ter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dẹr", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dẹr (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dẹr (“sweat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ter", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "noun", "tr": "ter" }, "expansion": "تیر (ter)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chagatai", "lang_code": "chg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "chg", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "chg:Bodily fluids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 32 6 3 4 1 1 3 4 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 6 4 1 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 27 10 4 4 0 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 4 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "id": "en-تیر-chg-noun-zarX4Jbd", "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tir-andâz", "word": "تیرانداز" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tir-andâzi", "word": "تیراندازی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তীর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: তীর (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: তীর (tir)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Rohingya: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rohingya: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ތީރު", "bor": "1", "sc": "Thaa" }, "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तीर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Urdu: تیر (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: تیر (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तीर", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "तीर", "bor": "1", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تیر", "bor": "1", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤੀਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "تیر", "sclb": "1", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "тир", "bor": "1", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: тир (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: тир (tir)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "peo" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌", "t": "arrow" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HTYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (tgl), 𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫡 (tygr /tigr, tīr/, “arrow”), from Old Persian [Term?], compare 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (t-i-g-r /tigraʰ/, “sharp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tir", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تیرها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "تیرها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tir", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir) (plural تیرها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "تیرها", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir) (plural تیرها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 88, 93 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "english": "“Yes,” said ‘Umar, “the hair of thine eyebrow had become like a bow\nand shot at thee an arrow of opinion.”", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 118:", "roman": "guft ārē mōy-i abrū šud kamān\nsōy-i tū afkand tīr-ē az gumān", "text": "گفت آری موی ابرو شد کمان\nسوی تو افکند تیری از گمان", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bullet" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-noun-7RLrIAAP", "links": [ [ "bullet", "bullet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 39 46 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dart" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-noun-t3WiohOQ", "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Engineering", "orig": "fa:Engineering", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Mechanics", "orig": "fa:Mechanics", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 39 46 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beam" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-noun-rkuGfPLu", "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics, engineering) beam" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pole" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-noun-uUJa~eH1", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "تیر" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day", "tr": "tyl", "ts": "Tīr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Տիր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Տիր (Tir)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”). Compare Old Armenian Տիր (Tir), տրէ (trē), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "tir", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "9": "", "head": "", "id": "month", "tr": "tir", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "id": "month", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "neptun", "word": "planets of the Solar System: سیارههای منظومه شمسی: تیر · ناهید · زمین · مریخ · مشتری · زحل · اورانوس · نپتون [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 10 4 4 0 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 4 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 28 8 1 1 7 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 40 3 1 1 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "fa:Persian months", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 23 38 1 1 2 3 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Planets of the Solar System", "orig": "fa:Planets of the Solar System", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tir, the fourth month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-name-ZZ2Llbo8", "links": [ [ "Tir", "Tir" ], [ "Persian calendar", "Persian calendar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 40 3 1 1 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "fa:Persian months", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 23 38 1 1 2 3 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Planets of the Solar System", "orig": "fa:Planets of the Solar System", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Name of the thirteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-name-TpTyxbuF" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "fa:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "32 23 38 1 1 2 3 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Planets of the Solar System", "orig": "fa:Planets of the Solar System", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mercury (planet)" ], "id": "en-تیر-fa-name-fa:Q308", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)" ], "senseid": [ "fa:Q308" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عطارد" } ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q308" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "तीर" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तीर (tīra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तीर (tīra).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shore" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-qj~xIk~6", "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bank" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-Q4HcKrFC", "links": [ [ "bank", "bank" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "margin" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-NOOfZi~1", "links": [ [ "margin", "margin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "brink" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-vVDrF-xR", "links": [ [ "brink", "brink" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-ocsQD1fp", "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) f (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 27 10 4 4 0 0 2 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 11 4 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 7 1 1 13 2 1 41 21 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 13 6 2 51 19 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 2 2 14 6 2 32 18 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 2 2 2 2 77 5 2 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Persian months", "orig": "ur:Persian months", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 1 1 2 1 43 41 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Planets of the Solar System", "orig": "ur:Planets of the Solar System", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-nr3aJlsC", "links": [ [ "Tir", "Tir" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "Persian", "Persian" ], [ "calendar", "calendar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "ur:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 1 1 2 1 43 41 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Planets of the Solar System", "orig": "ur:Planets of the Solar System", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mercury (planet)" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-ur:Q308", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)" ], "senseid": [ "ur:Q308" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q308" ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-hk6jn-fi", "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-rkuGfPLu", "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pole" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-noun-uUJa~eH1", "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "तीरित" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita), from root तरति (tarati).", "forms": [ { "form": "ter", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तेर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "तेर", "tr": "ter" }, "expansion": "تیر • (ter) (Hindi spelling तेर)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "passed" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-adj-KE0ejEkY", "links": [ [ "passed", "passed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spent (time)" ], "id": "en-تیر-ur-adj-TUk8b1tE", "links": [ [ "spent", "spent" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tîrbaran", "word": "تیرباران" }, { "roman": "tîrdan", "word": "تیردان" }, { "roman": "tîrhawêj", "word": "تیرھاوێژ" }, { "roman": "tîrok", "word": "تیرۆک" }, { "roman": "tîremar", "word": "تیرەمار" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تیر", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "Persian تیر (tir)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Persian تیر (tir).", "forms": [ { "form": "tîr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "noun", "head": "", "sc": "ku-Arab", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "تیر (tîr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "تیر (tîr)", "name": "ckb-noun" } ], "lang": "Central Kurdish", "lang_code": "ckb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Central Kurdish lemmas", "Central Kurdish nouns", "Central Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Central Kurdish terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tiːɾ/" } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەر" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تەر (ter)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تەر (ter)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ter" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: ter", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: ter" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*dẹr", "t": "sweat" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *dẹr (“sweat”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *dẹr (“sweat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ter", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "noun", "tr": "ter" }, "expansion": "تیر (ter)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chagatai", "lang_code": "chg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header", "Chagatai lemmas", "Chagatai nouns", "Chagatai terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Chagatai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "chg:Bodily fluids" ], "glosses": [ "sweat" ], "links": [ [ "sweat", "sweat" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes", "Old Persian term requests", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Old Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Persian/iːr", "Rhymes:Persian/iːr/1 syllable", "fa:Persian months", "fa:Planets of the Solar System", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tir-andâz", "word": "تیرانداز" }, { "roman": "tir-andâzi", "word": "تیراندازی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "তীর", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: তীর (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: তীর (tir)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rhg", "2": "tir" }, "expansion": "Rohingya: tir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rohingya: tir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dv", "2": "ތީރު", "bor": "1", "sc": "Thaa" }, "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dhivehi: ތީރު (tīru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "तीर" }, "expansion": "Hindi: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Urdu: تیر (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: تیر (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "तीर", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwr", "2": "तीर", "bor": "1", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marwari: तीर (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تیر", "bor": "1", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تیر (tir)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Punjabi:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Punjabi:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "ਤੀਰ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਤੀਰ (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "تیر", "sclb": "1", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shahmukhi script: تیر (tīr)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "тир", "bor": "1", "sc": "Cyrl" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: тир (tir)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: тир (tir)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "peo" }, "expansion": "Old Persian [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌", "t": "arrow" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭲𐭩𐭠 (ḥtyʾ), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HTYA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (tgl), 𐫤𐫏𐫃𐫡 (tygr /tigr, tīr/, “arrow”), from Old Persian [Term?], compare 𐎫𐎡𐎥𐎼 (t-i-g-r /tigraʰ/, “sharp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬌 (tiγri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tir", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تیرها", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "تیرها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tir", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir) (plural تیرها)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "تیرها", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir) (plural تیرها)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 88, 93 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "english": "“Yes,” said ‘Umar, “the hair of thine eyebrow had become like a bow\nand shot at thee an arrow of opinion.”", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 118:", "roman": "guft ārē mōy-i abrū šud kamān\nsōy-i tū afkand tīr-ē az gumān", "text": "گفت آری موی ابرو شد کمان\nسوی تو افکند تیری از گمان", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bullet" ], "links": [ [ "bullet", "bullet" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dart" ], "links": [ [ "dart", "dart" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Engineering", "fa:Mechanics" ], "glosses": [ "beam" ], "links": [ [ "mechanics", "mechanics" ], [ "engineering", "engineering#Noun" ], [ "beam", "beam" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mechanics, engineering) beam" ], "topics": [ "engineering", "mechanical-engineering", "mechanics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pole" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Persian months", "fa:Planets of the Solar System", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day", "tr": "tyl", "ts": "Tīr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Տիր" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Տիր (Tir)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (tyl /Tīr/, “a god; Mercury; 4th month; 13th day”). Compare Old Armenian Տիր (Tir), տրէ (trē), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "tir", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "9": "", "head": "", "id": "month", "tr": "tir", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "id": "month", "tr": "tir" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tir)", "name": "fa-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "neptun", "word": "planets of the Solar System: سیارههای منظومه شمسی: تیر · ناهید · زمین · مریخ · مشتری · زحل · اورانوس · نپتون [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Tir, the fourth month of the solar Persian calendar." ], "links": [ [ "Tir", "Tir" ], [ "Persian calendar", "Persian calendar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Name of the thirteenth day of any month of the solar Persian calendar." ] }, { "categories": [ "fa:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "Mercury (planet)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)" ], "senseid": [ "fa:Q308" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "عطارد" } ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q308" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɾ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiːɹ]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰiɾ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "तीर" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तीर (tīra)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तीर (tīra).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shore" ], "links": [ [ "shore", "shore" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bank" ], "links": [ [ "bank", "bank" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "margin" ], "links": [ [ "margin", "margin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "brink" ], "links": [ [ "brink", "brink" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "edge" ], "links": [ [ "edge", "edge" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) f (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Tir, fourth solar month of the Persian calendar" ], "links": [ [ "Tir", "Tir" ], [ "month", "month" ], [ "Persian", "Persian" ], [ "calendar", "calendar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ur:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "Mercury (planet)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "Mercury", "Mercury" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) Mercury (planet)" ], "senseid": [ "ur:Q308" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "wikidata": [ "Q308" ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "تیر", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تیر (tīr).", "forms": [ { "form": "tīr", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तीर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "hi": "तीर", "tr": "tīr" }, "expansion": "تیر • (tīr) m (Hindi spelling तीर)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "arrow" ], "links": [ [ "arrow", "arrow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "beam" ], "links": [ [ "beam", "beam" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pole" ], "links": [ [ "pole", "pole" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "ur:Persian months", "ur:Planets of the Solar System" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "तीरित" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तीरित (tīrita), from root तरति (tarati).", "forms": [ { "form": "ter", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तेर", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "तेर", "tr": "ter" }, "expansion": "تیر • (ter) (Hindi spelling तेर)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "passed" ], "links": [ [ "passed", "passed" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spent (time)" ], "links": [ [ "spent", "spent" ] ] } ], "word": "تیر" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.