See تفنگ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofang-dâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofangdâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofangči",
"word": "تفنگچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुफ़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufáng"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "tafang"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-aby",
"2": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi: tofang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi: tofang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-han",
"3": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Hanjani, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تفنگ",
"3": "توپک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufáng",
"tr2": "topák"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفنك",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tüfenk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tüwek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüfəng"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed most likely from Chagatai or Khorezmian Turkic and borrowed at least semantically also from Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk), cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in the Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe propelling pebbles to kill birds, so called by onomatopoeia mimicking the sound made when it is puffed: Tüf! See Azerbaijani tüfəng for cognates. The terminus ante quem the tüfenk in the meaning of a matchlock-gun has resounded in Persian lands is the end of the Battle of Çaldıran where the Safavids incurred resounding defeat because of the Ottoman use of – then expensive – firearms to devastate the Persians as resolutely as never before because of the new Shia threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تفنگها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تفک",
"roman": "tofak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تفنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tofang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تفنگها",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"musket"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-fa-noun-TyiSjcPx",
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fa:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firearm, gun"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-fa-noun-Te2Yr5XR",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.fanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.fæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Chaldiran",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Ottoman–Persian Wars",
"Ottoman–Safavid relations",
"Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam"
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "musketeer",
"roman": "tupakcī",
"word": "تُپَکْچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufaṅg afganī",
"word": "تُفَنْگ اَفْگَنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng-andāz",
"word": "تُفَنگ اَنْداز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng-andāzī",
"word": "تُفَنگ اَنْدازی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng tora dār",
"word": "تُفَنگ توڑَہ دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng čorhāna",
"word": "تُفَنگ چَڑھانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng-e-čamqaqī",
"word": "تُفَنگ ِ چَمْقاقی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng čhornā",
"word": "تُفَنگ چھوڑْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tufáng dahān",
"word": "تُفَنگ دَہان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three \"gunpowder empires\" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is itself derived as an onomatopoeia mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufaṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुफ़ंग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "توپَک",
"roman": "topak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُوپَک",
"roman": "tūpak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُپَک",
"roman": "tupak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُفَک",
"roman": "tufak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "तुफ़ंग",
"tr": "tufaṅg"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tufaṅg) f (Hindi spelling तुफ़ंग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun, rifle, firearm"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-ur-noun-VtQevDeB",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"musket, matchlock"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-ur-noun-tX0ZbqjC",
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) musket, matchlock"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 28 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 28 10 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowpipe"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-ur-noun-qAcai7v9",
"links": [
[
"blowpipe",
"blowpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(outdated, rare) blowpipe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊ.fəŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Persian terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Chagatai",
"Persian terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"fa:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tofang-dâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"roman": "tofangdâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"roman": "tofangči",
"word": "تفنگچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुफ़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufáng"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "tafang"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-aby",
"2": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi: tofang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi: tofang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-han",
"3": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Hanjani, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تفنگ",
"3": "توپک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufáng",
"tr2": "topák"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفنك",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tüfenk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tüwek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüfəng"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed most likely from Chagatai or Khorezmian Turkic and borrowed at least semantically also from Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk), cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in the Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe propelling pebbles to kill birds, so called by onomatopoeia mimicking the sound made when it is puffed: Tüf! See Azerbaijani tüfəng for cognates. The terminus ante quem the tüfenk in the meaning of a matchlock-gun has resounded in Persian lands is the end of the Battle of Çaldıran where the Safavids incurred resounding defeat because of the Ottoman use of – then expensive – firearms to devastate the Persians as resolutely as never before because of the new Shia threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تفنگها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تفک",
"roman": "tofak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تفنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "tofang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تفنگها",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"musket"
],
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firearm, gun"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.fanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.fæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Chaldiran",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Ottoman–Persian Wars",
"Ottoman–Safavid relations",
"Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam"
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əŋɡ/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "musketeer",
"roman": "tupakcī",
"word": "تُپَکْچی"
},
{
"roman": "tufaṅg afganī",
"word": "تُفَنْگ اَفْگَنی"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng-andāz",
"word": "تُفَنگ اَنْداز"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng-andāzī",
"word": "تُفَنگ اَنْدازی"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng tora dār",
"word": "تُفَنگ توڑَہ دار"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng čorhāna",
"word": "تُفَنگ چَڑھانا"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng-e-čamqaqī",
"word": "تُفَنگ ِ چَمْقاقی"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng čhornā",
"word": "تُفَنگ چھوڑْنا"
},
{
"roman": "tufáng dahān",
"word": "تُفَنگ دَہان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian تفنگ (tufang), perhaps from Khorezmian Turkic, but more likely via Chagatai through the Mughal Empire whose rulers were initially Chagatai-speaking, and established one of the three \"gunpowder empires\" alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran. The word is itself derived as an onomatopoeia mimicking the sound of blowpipes used to kill birds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufaṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुफ़ंग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "توپَک",
"roman": "topak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُوپَک",
"roman": "tūpak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُپَک",
"roman": "tupak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "تُفَک",
"roman": "tufak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "तुफ़ंग",
"tr": "tufaṅg"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tufaṅg) f (Hindi spelling तुफ़ंग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gun, rifle, firearm"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"rifle",
"rifle"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"musket, matchlock"
],
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
],
[
"matchlock",
"matchlock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) musket, matchlock"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blowpipe"
],
"links": [
[
"blowpipe",
"blowpipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(outdated, rare) blowpipe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊ.fəŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تفنگ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.