See تفنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofang-dâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofangdâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofangči",
"word": "تفنگچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुफ़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufáng"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "tafang"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-aby",
"2": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi: tofang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi: tofang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-han",
"3": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Hanjani, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تفنگ",
"3": "توپک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufáng",
"tr2": "topák"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tûfuk"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفنك",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tüfenk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tüwek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüfəng"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed most likely from Chagatai or Khorezmian Turkic and borrowed at least semantically also from Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk), cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in the Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe propelling pebbles to kill birds, so called by onomatopoeia mimicking the sound made when it is puffed: Tüf! See Azerbaijani tüfəng for cognates. The terminus ante quem the tüfenk in the meaning of a matchlock-gun has resounded in Persian lands is the end of the Battle of Çaldıran where the Safavids incurred resounding defeat because of the Ottoman use of – then expensive – firearms to devastate the Persians as resolutely as never before because of the new Shia threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تفنگها",
"roman": "tofang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تفنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tofang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tofang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها (tofang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تفنگها",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها (tofang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fa:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"musket"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-fa-noun-TyiSjcPx",
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firearm, gun"
],
"id": "en-تفنگ-fa-noun-Te2Yr5XR",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.fanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.fæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tofak",
"word": "تفک"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Chaldiran",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Ottoman–Persian Wars",
"Ottoman–Safavid relations",
"Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam"
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms borrowed from Chagatai",
"Persian terms borrowed from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Chagatai",
"Persian terms derived from Khorezmian Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"fa:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tofang-dâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"roman": "tofangdâr",
"word": "تفنگدار"
},
{
"roman": "tofangči",
"word": "تفنگچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bakhtiari: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkardi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkardi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsg-min",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Minabi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुफ़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुफ़ंग (tufaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تفنگ",
"tr": "tufáng"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تفنگ (tufáng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-abz",
"2": "tafang"
},
"expansion": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abuzeydabadi: tafang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-aby",
"2": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "Abyanehi: tofang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abyanehi: tofang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme",
"2": "xme-han",
"3": "xme-yar"
},
"expansion": "Hanjani, Yarandi",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Hanjani, Yarandi: tefeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تفنگ",
"3": "توپک",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tufáng",
"tr2": "topák"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: تفنگ (tufáng), توپک (topák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prc",
"2": "تفنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Parachi: تفنگ (tofang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tûfuk"
},
"expansion": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yidgha: [script needed] (tûfuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zkh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تفنك",
"notext": "1",
"tr": "tüfenk"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"tr": "tüwek"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "onomatopoeia"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeia",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "tüfəng"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani tüfəng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed most likely from Chagatai or Khorezmian Turkic and borrowed at least semantically also from Ottoman Turkish تفنك (tüfenk), cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (tüwek) in the Dīwān Luḡāt at-Turk meaning a blowpipe propelling pebbles to kill birds, so called by onomatopoeia mimicking the sound made when it is puffed: Tüf! See Azerbaijani tüfəng for cognates. The terminus ante quem the tüfenk in the meaning of a matchlock-gun has resounded in Persian lands is the end of the Battle of Çaldıran where the Safavids incurred resounding defeat because of the Ottoman use of – then expensive – firearms to devastate the Persians as resolutely as never before because of the new Shia threat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tofang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تفنگها",
"roman": "tofang-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تفنگها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tofang-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tofang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها (tofang-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تفنگها",
"tr": "tofang"
},
"expansion": "تفنگ • (tofang) (plural تفنگها (tofang-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"musket"
],
"links": [
[
"musket",
"musket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firearm, gun"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اسلحه گرم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tu.fanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo.fæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu.fäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tofak",
"word": "تفک"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Battle of Chaldiran",
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"Ottoman–Persian Wars",
"Ottoman–Safavid relations",
"Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam"
],
"word": "تفنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تفنگ meaning in Persian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.