See ترک on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ترک meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترک-ترک",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترک۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترککو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of trak"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ms-noun-hSqVJ6u8",
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"trak",
"trak#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tark dâdan",
"word": "ترک دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to exit",
"roman": "tark kardan",
"word": "ترک کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tark",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرک",
"tr": "tark"
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exit, leaving"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-xihV5OxC",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quitting, abandoning, renouncing"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-XrpmzIZn",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renouncing",
"renounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترکیدن",
"t": "to crack",
"tr": "tarakidan"
},
"expansion": "ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرَک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tarak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرَک",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-FbZotYrt",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tarakidan, “to crack”",
"word": "ترکیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”)"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-DcwKqIQA",
"links": [
[
"ترکیدن",
"ترکیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τοῦρκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τούρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Turc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुर्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکان",
"roman": "torkân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکها",
"roman": "tork-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتراک",
"roman": "atrâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تُرکان",
"5": "or",
"6": "تُرکها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اتراک",
"f1tr": "torkân",
"f2tr": "tork-hâ",
"f3tr": "atrâk",
"head": "تُرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tork",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تُرک",
"pl": "تُرکان",
"pl2": "تُرکها",
"pl2tr": "tork-hâ",
"pl3": "اتراک",
"pl3tr": "atrâk",
"pltr": "torkân",
"tr": "tork"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 4 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tork-čašm",
"word": "ترک چشم"
},
{
"roman": "torkestân",
"word": "ترکستان"
},
{
"roman": "torkestâni",
"word": "ترکستانی"
},
{
"roman": "torki",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"roman": "torkiye",
"word": "ترکیه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If that Shirazi Turk accepts my heart in their hand, for their Indian mole (beauty spot) I will give Samarqand and Bukhara.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ",
"roman": "agar ân tork-e širâzi be dast ârad del-e mâ-râ / be xâl-e hendu-yaš baxšam samarqand o boxârâ-râ",
"text": "اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را / به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-6A-kbAH7",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تورک"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تْرَکّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trakk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"head": "تْرَکّ"
},
"expansion": "تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mess, dump"
],
"id": "en-ترک-pa-noun-tSyevC3t",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کِھلارا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"id": "en-ترک-pa-noun-YpSEOqet",
"links": [
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men",
"roman": "turk-caśm",
"word": "تُرک چَشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkistān",
"word": "تُرکِستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkistānī",
"word": "تُرکِستانِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرک (turk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "تُرک",
"hi": "तुर्क",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ur-noun-YTuTzwJp",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ur-noun-w9dqAdqO",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترک-ترک",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترک۲",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترککو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک۲, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of trak"
],
"links": [
[
"Jawi",
"Jawi"
],
[
"trak",
"trak#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ك",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tark dâdan",
"word": "ترک دادن"
},
{
"english": "to exit",
"roman": "tark kardan",
"word": "ترک کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tark",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرک",
"tr": "tark"
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exit, leaving"
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quitting, abandoning, renouncing"
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renouncing",
"renounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ترکیدن",
"t": "to crack",
"tr": "tarakidan"
},
"expansion": "ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرَک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tarak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرَک",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tarakidan, “to crack”",
"word": "ترکیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ترکیدن",
"ترکیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tork-čašm",
"word": "ترک چشم"
},
{
"roman": "torkestân",
"word": "ترکستان"
},
{
"roman": "torkestâni",
"word": "ترکستانی"
},
{
"roman": "torki",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"roman": "torkiye",
"word": "ترکیه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τοῦρκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τούρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Turc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुर्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکان",
"roman": "torkân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکها",
"roman": "tork-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتراک",
"roman": "atrâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تُرکان",
"5": "or",
"6": "تُرکها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اتراک",
"f1tr": "torkân",
"f2tr": "tork-hâ",
"f3tr": "atrâk",
"head": "تُرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tork",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تُرک",
"pl": "تُرکان",
"pl2": "تُرکها",
"pl2tr": "tork-hâ",
"pl3": "اتراک",
"pl3tr": "atrâk",
"pltr": "torkân",
"tr": "tork"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If that Shirazi Turk accepts my heart in their hand, for their Indian mole (beauty spot) I will give Samarqand and Bukhara.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را (Shirazi Turk)”, in دیوان حافظ",
"roman": "agar ân tork-e širâzi be dast ârad del-e mâ-râ / be xâl-e hendu-yaš baxšam samarqand o boxârâ-râ",
"text": "اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را / به خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تورک"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تْرَکّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trakk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"head": "تْرَکّ"
},
"expansion": "تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mess, dump"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کِھلارا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"english": "striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men",
"roman": "turk-caśm",
"word": "تُرک چَشم"
},
{
"roman": "turkistān",
"word": "تُرکِستان"
},
{
"roman": "turkistānī",
"word": "تُرکِستانِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرک (turk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "تُرک",
"hi": "तुर्क",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.