See ترک on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترک-ترک",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترک٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترککو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک٢, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 11 10 8 7 2 2 1 9 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 13 11 8 5 2 2 1 11 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of trak"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ms-noun-hSqVJ6u8",
"links": [
[
"trak",
"trak#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tark dâdan",
"word": "ترک دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to exit",
"roman": "tark kardan",
"word": "ترک کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tark",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرک",
"tr": "tark"
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exit, leaving"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-xihV5OxC",
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quitting, abandoning, renouncing"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-XrpmzIZn",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renouncing",
"renounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tork-čašm",
"word": "ترک چشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torktâz",
"word": "ترکتاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkestân",
"word": "ترکستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkestâni",
"word": "ترکستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torki",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkiye",
"word": "ترکیه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τοῦρκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τούρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Turc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुर्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "der",
"3": "otk>𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜>Turk",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکان",
"roman": "torkân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکها",
"roman": "tork-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتراک",
"roman": "atrâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تُرکان",
"5": "or",
"6": "تُرکها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اتراک",
"f1tr": "torkân",
"f2tr": "tork-hâ",
"f3tr": "atrâk",
"head": "تُرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tork",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تُرک",
"pl": "تُرکان",
"pl2": "تُرکها",
"pl2tr": "tork-hâ",
"pl3": "اتراک",
"pl3tr": "atrâk",
"pltr": "torkân",
"tr": "tork"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 26 14 19 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turkic peoples",
"roman": "mardomân-e tork",
"text": "مردمان ترک",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Masoud Pezeshkian, the former Minister of Health and Tabriz's veteran representative [in Parliament], has always emphasized that he is an [Azeri] Turk throughout his presidential campaign, just as he has emphasized this fact throughout his political career.",
"ref": "2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید میکند”, in fararu.com, Fararu:",
"roman": "mas'ud-e pezeškiyân, vazir-e sâbeq-e behdâšt va namâyande-ye bâ-sâbeqe-ye tabriz, dar tul-e mobârezât-e entexâbâti riyâsat-e jomhuri-ye xod hamvâre bar tork budan-e xod ta'kid karde ast, hamântowr ke dar tul-e dowrân-e siyâsi-ye xod bar in mowzu' ta'kid dâšte ast.",
"text": "مسعود پزشکیان، وزیر سابق بهداشت و نماینده باسابقه تبریز، در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری خود همواره بر تُرک بودن خود تاکید کرده است، همانطور که در طول دوران سیاسی خود بر این موضوع تاکید داشته است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk, someone of Turkic ethnicity (not necessarily from Turkey, e.g. Iranian Azeris)"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-euJFI~2d",
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Azeri",
"Azeri"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If that Shirazi Turk should take my heart within her hand,\nFor her Indian [i.e. black] mole, I shall give Samarqand and Bukhārā.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "agar ān turk-i šērāzī ba dast ārad dil-i mā rā\nba xāl-i hindūyaš baxšam samarqand u buxārā rā",
"text": "اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را\nبه خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beloved, often in imagery comparing the beloved to a beautiful but cruel Turkish warrior who sacks and plunders the lover's heart."
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-PxtAzZvA",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the beloved, often in imagery comparing the beloved to a beautiful but cruel Turkish warrior who sacks and plunders the lover's heart."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mars (literally, “the Turk of heaven”)",
"roman": "tork-e čarx",
"text": "ترک چرخ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"planet; (especially) Mars (as the warrior planet, hence Turkish)"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-0vadIdUd",
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figurative, archaic) planet; (especially) Mars (as the warrior planet, hence Turkish)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turk",
"word": "تورک"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرَک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tarak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرَک",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-noun-FbZotYrt",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "ترک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tarakidan, “to crack, to explode”",
"word": "ترکیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack, to explode”)"
],
"id": "en-ترک-fa-verb-X6Mrp0C0",
"links": [
[
"ترکیدن",
"ترکیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "تْرَکّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trakk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"head": "تْرَکّ"
},
"expansion": "تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mess, dump"
],
"id": "en-ترک-pa-noun-tSyevC3t",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کِھلارا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"id": "en-ترک-pa-noun-YpSEOqet",
"links": [
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men",
"roman": "turk-caśm",
"word": "تُرک چَشم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkistān",
"word": "تُرکِستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turkistānī",
"word": "تُرکِستانِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرک (turk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "تُرک",
"hi": "तुर्क",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ur-noun-YTuTzwJp",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey"
],
"id": "en-ترک-ur-noun-w9dqAdqO",
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترک-ترک",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترک٢",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ترککو",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمو",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکڽ",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ترک (plural ترک-ترک or ترک٢, informal 1st possessive ترککو, 2nd possessive ترکمو, 3rd possessive ترکڽ)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "trak"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of trak"
],
"links": [
[
"trak",
"trak#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ك",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tark dâdan",
"word": "ترک دادن"
},
{
"english": "to exit",
"roman": "tark kardan",
"word": "ترک کردن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "تَرْك"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ت ر ك"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَرْك (tark).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tark",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرک",
"tr": "tark"
},
"expansion": "تَرک • (tark)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exit, leaving"
],
"links": [
[
"exit",
"exit"
],
[
"leaving",
"leaving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quitting, abandoning, renouncing"
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"abandon",
"abandon"
],
[
"renouncing",
"renounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[taɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰäɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tork-čašm",
"word": "ترک چشم"
},
{
"roman": "torktâz",
"word": "ترکتاز"
},
{
"roman": "torkestân",
"word": "ترکستان"
},
{
"roman": "torkestâni",
"word": "ترکستانی"
},
{
"roman": "torki",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"roman": "torkiye",
"word": "ترکیه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τοῦρκος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Byzantine Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Τούρκος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Turcus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "Turc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: Turc\nFrench: Turc\n→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk\nEnglish: Turk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Turcia",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: Turcia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "तुर्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: तुर्क (turk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: تُرک (turk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "der",
"3": "otk>𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜>Turk",
"id": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "twlk'",
"ts": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twlk' /Turk/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tork",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکان",
"roman": "torkân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تُرکها",
"roman": "tork-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اتراک",
"roman": "atrâk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تُرکان",
"5": "or",
"6": "تُرکها",
"7": "or",
"8": "اتراک",
"f1tr": "torkân",
"f2tr": "tork-hâ",
"f3tr": "atrâk",
"head": "تُرک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tork",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تُرک",
"pl": "تُرکان",
"pl2": "تُرکها",
"pl2tr": "tork-hâ",
"pl3": "اتراک",
"pl3tr": "atrâk",
"pltr": "torkân",
"tr": "tork"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (tork) (plural تُرکان (torkân) or تُرکها (tork-hâ) or اتراک (atrâk))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turkic peoples",
"roman": "mardomân-e tork",
"text": "مردمان ترک",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Masoud Pezeshkian, the former Minister of Health and Tabriz's veteran representative [in Parliament], has always emphasized that he is an [Azeri] Turk throughout his presidential campaign, just as he has emphasized this fact throughout his political career.",
"ref": "2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید میکند”, in fararu.com, Fararu:",
"roman": "mas'ud-e pezeškiyân, vazir-e sâbeq-e behdâšt va namâyande-ye bâ-sâbeqe-ye tabriz, dar tul-e mobârezât-e entexâbâti riyâsat-e jomhuri-ye xod hamvâre bar tork budan-e xod ta'kid karde ast, hamântowr ke dar tul-e dowrân-e siyâsi-ye xod bar in mowzu' ta'kid dâšte ast.",
"text": "مسعود پزشکیان، وزیر سابق بهداشت و نماینده باسابقه تبریز، در طول مبارزات انتخاباتی ریاست جمهوری خود همواره بر تُرک بودن خود تاکید کرده است، همانطور که در طول دوران سیاسی خود بر این موضوع تاکید داشته است.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turk, someone of Turkic ethnicity (not necessarily from Turkey, e.g. Iranian Azeris)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"Azeri",
"Azeri"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If that Shirazi Turk should take my heart within her hand,\nFor her Indian [i.e. black] mole, I shall give Samarqand and Bukhārā.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "agar ān turk-i šērāzī ba dast ārad dil-i mā rā\nba xāl-i hindūyaš baxšam samarqand u buxārā rā",
"text": "اگر آن ترک شیرازی به دست آرد دل ما را\nبه خال هندویش بخشم سمرقند و بخارا را",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the beloved, often in imagery comparing the beloved to a beautiful but cruel Turkish warrior who sacks and plunders the lover's heart."
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) the beloved, often in imagery comparing the beloved to a beautiful but cruel Turkish warrior who sacks and plunders the lover's heart."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mars (literally, “the Turk of heaven”)",
"roman": "tork-e čarx",
"text": "ترک چرخ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"planet; (especially) Mars (as the warrior planet, hence Turkish)"
],
"links": [
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"Mars",
"Mars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, figurative, archaic) planet; (especially) Mars (as the warrior planet, hence Turkish)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "turk",
"word": "تورک"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "تَرَک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "تَرَک",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tarak",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "تَرَک",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "تَرَک • (tarak)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack, crevice"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"crevice",
"crevice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "tarak"
},
"expansion": "ترک • (tarak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tarakidan, “to crack, to explode”",
"word": "ترکیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of ترکیدن (tarakidan, “to crack, to explode”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ترکیدن",
"ترکیدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta.ˈɾak]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.ɹǽkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰä.ɾǽk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ترک"
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi masculine nouns",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تْرَکّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trakk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gur": "ਤਰੱਕ",
"head": "تْرَکّ"
},
"expansion": "تْرَکّ • (trakk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਤਰੱਕ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mess, dump"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"dump",
"dump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کِھلارا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"decomposed",
"decomposed"
],
[
"burnt",
"burnt"
],
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) decomposed or burnt leftovers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ᵊɾək.kə̆/",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ᵊɾɐk.kə̆]",
"note": "Standard Punjabi"
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Chagatai",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "turkī",
"word": "ترکی"
},
{
"english": "striking eyes; warlike eyes; eyes of army men",
"roman": "turk-caśm",
"word": "تُرک چَشم"
},
{
"roman": "turkistān",
"word": "تُرکِستان"
},
{
"roman": "turkistānī",
"word": "تُرکِستانِی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "تُرک",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian تُرک (turk)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "chg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian تُرک (turk), or conversely through Chagatai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تُرک",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "तुर्क",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"head": "تُرک",
"hi": "तुर्क",
"tr": "turk"
},
"expansion": "تُرک • (turk) m or f (Hindi spelling तुर्क)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkic person; a speaker of a Turkic language, or bearer of Turkic heritage"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Turkish person; a citizen of Turkey"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish",
"Turkish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʊɾk/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "ترک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ترک meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.