"ترف" meaning in All languages combined

See ترف on Wiktionary

Adjective [Arabic]

Forms: تَرِف [canonical], tarif [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{m|syc|ܬܪܦ|tr=trap̄}} ܬܪܦ (trap̄), {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{m|gez|ተረፈ}} ተረፈ (täräfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”), {{m|ar|رَفَّ|t=to flutter; to flare}} رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), {{m|ar|رَفَأَ|t=to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock}} رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”) Head templates: {{ar-adj|تَرِف}} تَرِف • (tarif)
  1. luxurious, opulent, delicate
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-adj-g5g5yBr8 Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
  2. effeminate
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-adj-GbQjLMVG Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: أَتْرَفَ (ʔatrafa) (english: to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate), تَتَرَّفَ (tatarrafa) (english: to live in luxury), اِسْتَتْرَفَ (istatrafa) (english: to behave arrogantly)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{m|syc|ܬܪܦ|tr=trap̄}} ܬܪܦ (trap̄), {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{m|gez|ተረፈ}} ተረፈ (täräfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”), {{m|ar|رَفَّ|t=to flutter; to flare}} رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), {{m|ar|رَفَأَ|t=to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock}} رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|تَرَف|m}} تَرَف • (taraf) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|تَرَف|m}} Forms: تَرَف [canonical], taraf [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَرَف [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], التَّرَف [definite, informal, singular, triptote], تَرَف [construct, informal, singular, triptote], تَرَفٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], التَّرَفُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], تَرَفُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], تَرَفًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], التَّرَفَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], تَرَفَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], تَرَفٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], التَّرَفِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], تَرَفِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: تَرِفَ (extra: (tarifa) (form I))
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-gTITpl65 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 12 0 1 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 10 11 40 6 9 11 13 Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 13 13 28 3 10 16 17 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 6 6 67 2 4 7 7 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
  2. luxury, opulence, affluence
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-CCgusQ9V
  3. effemination
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-wZkFmPYh Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: تُرْفَة (turfa), تَرَافَة (tarāfa)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{m|syc|ܬܪܦ|tr=trap̄}} ܬܪܦ (trap̄), {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{m|gez|ተረፈ}} ተረፈ (täräfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”), {{m|ar|رَفَّ|t=to flutter; to flare}} رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), {{m|ar|رَفَأَ|t=to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock}} رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|i|a}} تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I, non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|i|a|passive=n|vn=تَرَف}} Forms: يَتْرَفُ [non-past], تَرِفَ [canonical], tarifa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَرَف [noun-from-verb], تَارِف [active, participle], تَرِفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], تَرِفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرِفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرِفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], تَرِفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], تَرِفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], تَرِفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرِفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تَرِفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], تَرِفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرِفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرِفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], تَرِفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], تَرِفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], تَرِفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَتْرَفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَتْرَفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَتْرَفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَتْرَفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَتْرَفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَتْرَفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتْرَفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَتْرَفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتْرَفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَتْرَفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَتْرَفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَتْرَفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَتْرَفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَتْرَفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَتْرَفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِتْرَفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِتْرَفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِتْرَفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِتْرَفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to live in luxury
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-SnxiNsA- Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{m|syc|ܬܪܦ|tr=trap̄}} ܬܪܦ (trap̄), {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{m|gez|ተረፈ}} ተረፈ (täräfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”), {{m|ar|رَفَّ|t=to flutter; to flare}} رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), {{m|ar|رَفَأَ|t=to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock}} رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II, non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: يُتَرِّفُ [non-past], تَرَّفَ [canonical], tarrafa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَتْرِيف [noun-from-verb], مُتَرِّف [active, participle], مُتَرَّف [participle, passive], تَرَّفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], تَرَّفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرَّفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], تَرَّفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], تَرَّفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], تَرَّفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرَّفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تَرَّفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], تَرَّفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرَّفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], تَرَّفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], تَرَّفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], تَرَّفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرَّفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُتَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُتَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُتَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُتَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُتَرِّفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُتَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُتَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُتَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُتَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُتَرِّفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], تَرِّفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], تَرِّفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], تَرِّفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], تَرِّفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], تَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], تَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], تُرِّفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], تُرِّفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تُرِّفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], تُرِّفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], تُرِّفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], تُرِّفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تُرِّفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تُرِّفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], تُرِّفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تُرِّفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], تُرِّفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], تُرِّفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], تُرِّفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تُرِّفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُتَرَّفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُتَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُتَرَّفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to spoil, to render effeminate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-N32fiTQa Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 16 16 20 3 13 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرِفُّ [canonical], tariffu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرِفُّ|I}} تَرِفُّ • (tariffu) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-yU1WkwxD
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-z0OZQDOx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرِفَّ [canonical], tariffa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرِفَّ|I}} تَرِفَّ • (tariffa) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-QtXNko41
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, jussive, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, non-past, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-fe9y0PCm
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, jussive, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرِفِّ [canonical], tariffi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرِفِّ|I}} تَرِفِّ • (tariffi) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, jussive, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, jussive, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرُفُّ [canonical], taruffu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرُفُّ|I}} تَرُفُّ • (taruffu) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-yU1WkwxD1
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-z0OZQDOx1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرُفَّ [canonical], taruffa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرُفَّ|I}} تَرُفَّ • (taruffa) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular, subjunctive Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-QtXNko411
  2. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, jussive, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1
  3. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, non-past, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-fe9y0PCm1
  4. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, jussive, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: تَرُفِّ [canonical], taruffi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb-form|تَرُفِّ|I}} تَرُفِّ • (taruffi) (form I)
  1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, form-i, form-of, jussive, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1
  2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa) Tags: active, feminine, form-i, form-of, jussive, non-past, singular, third-person Form of: رَفَّ (extra: raffa)
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

Forms: tərf [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic تَرِف (tarif). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|تَرِف}} Arabic تَرِف (tarif) Head templates: {{head|afb|noun|tr=tərf}} ترف • (tərf)
  1. (derogatory) a spoiled and/or effeminate person. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-ترف-afb-noun-Odv25H~P Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t̪ʰæɾf] Forms: tarf [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh. Etymology templates: {{cog|xpr|𐫤𐫜𐫡|t=cheese|ts=tafr}} Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*tr̥práh}} Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tarf|tr2=|tr3=}} ترف • (tarf), {{fa-noun|tr=tarf}} ترف • (tarf)
  1. (archaic, dialectal) qurut, kashk, black kashk Tags: archaic, dialectal Categories (topical): Cheeses Synonyms: ترپک (tarpak), ترپه (tarpe), ترپ (tarp)
    Sense id: en-ترف-fa-noun-PxrQHKdF Disambiguation of Cheeses: 85 15 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [t̪ʰʊɾf] [Dari, formal] Forms: turf [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=turf|tr2=|tr3=}} ترف • (turf), {{fa-noun|tr=turf}} ترف • (turf)
  1. (Dari, dialectal) alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”) Tags: Dari, alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: ترب (extra: torob, “radish”)
    Sense id: en-ترف-fa-noun-FqaEJcxn Categories (other): Dari
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ترف meaning in All languages combined (60.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarifa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَارِف",
      "roman": "tārif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "roman": "tarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَا",
      "roman": "tarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tariftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "tarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tariftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tatrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "itraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "itrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "itrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "itrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I, non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "a",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "تَرَف"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live in luxury"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-SnxiNsA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَف",
      "roman": "at-taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "tarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "at-tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفًا",
      "roman": "tarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "at-tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "tarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "at-tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفِ",
      "roman": "tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَف • (taraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 12 0 1 1 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 40 6 9 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 28 3 10 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 67 2 4 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tarifa) (form I)",
          "word": "تَرِفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-gTITpl65",
      "links": [
        [
          "تَرِفَ",
          "ترف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, opulence, affluence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-CCgusQ9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "affluence",
          "affluence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effemination"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-wZkFmPYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "effemination",
          "effemination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "turfa",
      "word": "تُرْفَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tarāfa",
      "word": "تَرَافَة"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرِّف",
      "roman": "mutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرَّف",
      "roman": "mutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "turrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "turrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "turrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "turriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "turrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "turrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "turrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "turrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "turriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "turrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II, non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to render effeminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-N32fiTQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "word": "أَتْرَفَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to live in luxury",
      "roman": "tatarrafa",
      "word": "تَتَرَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to behave arrogantly",
      "roman": "istatrafa",
      "word": "اِسْتَتْرَفَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِف"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِف • (tarif)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious, opulent, delicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-adj-g5g5yBr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 3 13 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-adj-GbQjLMVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفُّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفُّ • (tariffu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-yU1WkwxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-z0OZQDOx",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفَّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَّ • (tariffa) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-QtXNko41",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-fe9y0PCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفِّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفِّ • (tariffi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرُفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرُفُّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرُفُّ • (taruffu) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-yU1WkwxD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-z0OZQDOx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرُفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرُفَّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرُفَّ • (taruffa) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-QtXNko411",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-fe9y0PCm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرُفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرُفِّ",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرُفِّ • (taruffi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-H4N4zYAz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-9KK~67QC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَرِف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَرِف (tarif)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَرِف (tarif).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tərf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tərf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tərf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زِلِم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spoiled and/or effeminate person."
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-afb-noun-Odv25H~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a spoiled and/or effeminate person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫤𐫜𐫡",
        "t": "cheese",
        "ts": "tafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥práh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tarf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tarf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tarf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tarf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "fa:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qurut, kashk, black kashk"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-fa-noun-PxrQHKdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "qurut",
          "qurut"
        ],
        [
          "kashk",
          "kashk"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) qurut, kashk, black kashk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "tarpak",
          "word": "ترپک"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tarpe",
          "word": "ترپه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tarp",
          "word": "ترپ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæɾf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "turf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (turf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (turf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "torob, “radish”",
          "word": "ترب"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-fa-noun-FqaEJcxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ترب",
          "ترب#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, dialectal) alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarifa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَارِف",
      "roman": "tārif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "roman": "tarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَا",
      "roman": "tarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tariftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "tarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tariftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tatrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "itraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "itrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "itrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "itrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I, non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "a",
        "passive": "n",
        "vn": "تَرَف"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live in luxury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَف",
      "roman": "at-taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "tarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "at-tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفًا",
      "roman": "tarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "at-tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "tarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "at-tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفِ",
      "roman": "tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَف • (taraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tarifa) (form I)",
          "word": "تَرِفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "تَرِفَ",
          "ترف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, opulence, affluence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "affluence",
          "affluence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effemination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effemination",
          "effemination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "turfa",
      "word": "تُرْفَة"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarāfa",
      "word": "تَرَافَة"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرِّف",
      "roman": "mutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرَّف",
      "roman": "mutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "turrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "turrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "turrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "turriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "turrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "turrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "turrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "turrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "turriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "turrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II, non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to render effeminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic intransitive verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "word": "أَتْرَفَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to live in luxury",
      "roman": "tatarrafa",
      "word": "تَتَرَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to behave arrogantly",
      "roman": "istatrafa",
      "word": "اِسْتَتْرَفَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܬܪܦ",
        "tr": "trap̄"
      },
      "expansion": "ܬܪܦ (trap̄)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተረፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "ተረፈ (täräfä)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَّ",
        "t": "to flutter; to flare"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفَأَ",
        "t": "to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock"
      },
      "expansion": "رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِف"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِف • (tarif)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious, opulent, delicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffu",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفُّ",
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      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفُّ • (tariffu) (form I)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffa",
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        "romanization"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفَّ",
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      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَّ • (tariffa) (form I)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
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        "non-past",
        "second-person",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
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        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "form": "تَرِفِّ",
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffi",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِفِّ",
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      "expansion": "تَرِفِّ • (tariffi) (form I)",
      "name": "ar-verb-form"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-i",
        "form-of",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "active",
        "feminine",
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        "form-of",
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        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
      "form": "تَرُفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffu",
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      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
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        }
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        "second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
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        [
          "رَفَّ",
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        ]
      ],
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    {
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        "third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
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        [
          "رَفَّ",
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        ]
      ],
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
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      "form": "تَرُفَّ",
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        "second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
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          "رَفَّ",
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        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
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          "رَفَّ",
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        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raffa",
          "word": "رَفَّ"
        }
      ],
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        "third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
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    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
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        }
      ],
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        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "رَفَّ",
          "رف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
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        "active",
        "feminine",
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        "form-of",
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        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

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      "form": "تَرُفِّ",
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        "second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
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          "رَفَّ",
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        "third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of رَفَّ (raffa)"
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        [
          "رَفَّ",
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        ]
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        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    }
  ],
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}

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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "tərf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tərf)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زِلِم"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gulf Arabic derogatory terms",
        "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
        "Gulf Arabic nouns",
        "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a spoiled and/or effeminate person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) a spoiled and/or effeminate person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "𐫤𐫜𐫡",
        "t": "cheese",
        "ts": "tafr"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥práh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Parthian 𐫤𐫜𐫡 (tfr /⁠tafr⁠/, “cheese”), from Proto-Iranian *tr̥práh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tarf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tarf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tarf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tarf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (tarf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian dialectal terms",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qurut, kashk, black kashk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "qurut",
          "qurut"
        ],
        [
          "kashk",
          "kashk"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialectal) qurut, kashk, black kashk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæɾf]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tarpak",
      "word": "ترپک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarpe",
      "word": "ترپه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tarp",
      "word": "ترپ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "turf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "turf",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (turf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "turf"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف • (turf)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "torob, “radish”",
          "word": "ترب"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ترب",
          "ترب#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Dari, dialectal) alternative form of ترب (torob, “radish”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾf]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.