"ترف" meaning in Arabic

See ترف in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: تَرِف [canonical], tarif [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”) Head templates: {{ar-adj|تَرِف}} تَرِف • (tarif)
  1. luxurious, opulent, delicate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-adj-g5g5yBr8 Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a: 20 19 2 5 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 20 19 2 4 15 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 20 2 4 15 24 14
  2. effeminate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-adj-GbQjLMVG Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a: 20 19 2 5 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 20 19 2 4 15 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 20 2 4 15 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: أَتْرَفَ (ʔatrafa) (english: to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate), تَتَرَّفَ (tatarrafa) (english: to live in luxury), اِسْتَتْرَفَ (istatrafa) (english: to behave arrogantly)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|تَرَف|m}} تَرَف • (taraf) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|تَرَف|m}} Forms: تَرَف [canonical], taraf [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَرَف [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], التَّرَف [definite, informal, singular, triptote], تَرَف [construct, informal, singular, triptote], تَرَفٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], التَّرَفُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], تَرَفُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], تَرَفًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], التَّرَفَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], تَرَفَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], تَرَفٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], التَّرَفِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], تَرَفِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], تُرْفَة [alternative], تَرَافَة [alternative]
  1. verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: تَرِفَ (extra: (tarifa) (form I))
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-gTITpl65 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14
  2. luxury, opulence, affluence
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-CCgusQ9V
  3. effemination
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-noun-wZkFmPYh Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a: 20 19 2 5 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 20 19 2 4 15 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 20 2 4 15 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++}} تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I (non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu), verbal noun تَرَف (taraf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++}} Forms: تَرِفَ [canonical], tarifa [romanization], يَتْرَفُ [non-past], تَرَف [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَرَف [noun-from-verb], تَرِف [active, participle], تَرِفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], تَرِفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرِفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرِفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], تَرِفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], تَرِفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], تَرِفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرِفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تَرِفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], تَرِفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرِفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرِفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], تَرِفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], تَرِفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], تَرِفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَتْرَفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَتْرَفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَتْرَفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَتْرَفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَتْرَفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَتْرَفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَتْرَفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَتْرَفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتْرَفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَتْرَفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتْرَفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتْرَفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَتْرَفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَتْرَفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَتْرَفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَتْرَفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَتْرَفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَتْرَفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَتْرَفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِتْرَفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِتْرَفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِتْرَفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِتْرَفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِتْرَفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِتْرَفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to live in luxury
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-SnxiNsA- Categories (other): Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a: 20 19 2 5 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 20 19 2 4 15 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 20 2 4 15 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|תרף}} Aramaic תרף, {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|gez|ተርፈ}} Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), {{cog|xsa|𐩩𐩧𐩰|t=to be left over, to remain, to be residual}} Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), {{cog|sqt|terof|t=to be in good health}} Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II (non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu), verbal noun تَتْرِيف (tatrīf)), {{tlb|ar|obsolete}} (obsolete) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: تَرَّفَ [canonical], tarrafa [romanization], يُتَرِّفُ [non-past], تَتْرِيف [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَتْرِيف [noun-from-verb], مُتَرِّف [active, participle], مُتَرَّف [participle, passive], تَرَّفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], تَرَّفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرَّفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], تَرَّفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], تَرَّفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], تَرَّفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرَّفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تَرَّفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], تَرَّفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَرَّفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَرَّفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], تَرَّفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], تَرَّفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], تَرَّفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَرَّفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُتَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُتَرِّفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُتَرِّفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُتَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُتَرِّفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُتَرِّفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُتَرِّفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرِّفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرِّفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُتَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُتَرِّفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُتَرِّفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُتَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُتَرِّفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُتَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُتَرِّفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُتَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], تَرِّفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], تَرِّفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], تَرِّفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], تَرِّفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], تَرِّفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], تَرِّفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], تُرِّفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], تُرِّفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تُرِّفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], تُرِّفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], تُرِّفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], تُرِّفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تُرِّفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تُرِّفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], تُرِّفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تُرِّفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تُرِّفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], تُرِّفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], تُرِّفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], تُرِّفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تُرِّفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَرَّفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُتَرَّفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُتَرَّفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرَّفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُتَرَّفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُتَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَرَّفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُتَرَّفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُتَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُتَرَّفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُتَرَّفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُتَرَّفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُتَرَّفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُتَرَّفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to spoil, to render effeminate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-N32fiTQa Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 18 15 3 7 12 20 25 0 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a: 20 19 2 5 14 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 16 16 13 10 13 17 14 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 20 19 2 4 15 24 16 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 20 2 4 15 24 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+رف<I>}} ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive Forms: ترف # تَرِفُّ [canonical], ta.rif.fu [canonical], : inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ [canonical], ta.rif.fa [canonical], : inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive [canonical], jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive [canonical], jussive # تَرِفِّ [canonical], ta.rif.fi [canonical], : inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ [canonical], ta.ruf.fu [canonical], : inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ [canonical], ta.ruf.fa [canonical], jussive # تَرُفِّ [canonical], ta.ruf.fi [canonical], : inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive [canonical], tariffu [romanization], raffa [romanization], tariffa [romanization], tariffi [romanization], taruffu [romanization], taruffa [romanization], taruffi [romanization]
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss, obsolete
    Sense id: en-ترف-ar-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarifa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "roman": "tarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "roman": "tarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَا",
      "roman": "tarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tariftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "tarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tariftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tatrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "itraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "itrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "itrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "itrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I (non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu), verbal noun تَرَف (taraf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 5 14 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 4 15 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 4 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live in luxury"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-SnxiNsA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَف",
      "roman": "at-taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "tarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "at-tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفًا",
      "roman": "tarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "at-tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "tarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "at-tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفِ",
      "roman": "tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرْفَة",
      "roman": "turfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَافَة",
      "roman": "tarāfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَف • (taraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tarifa) (form I)",
          "word": "تَرِفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-gTITpl65",
      "links": [
        [
          "تَرِفَ",
          "ترف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, opulence, affluence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-CCgusQ9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "affluence",
          "affluence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 5 14 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 4 15 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 4 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effemination"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-noun-wZkFmPYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "effemination",
          "effemination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرِّف",
      "roman": "mutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرَّف",
      "roman": "mutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "turrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "turrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "turrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "turriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "turrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "turrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "turrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "turrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "turriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "turrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II (non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu), verbal noun تَتْرِيف (tatrīf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 3 7 12 20 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 5 14 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 4 15 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 4 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to render effeminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-N32fiTQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "word": "أَتْرَفَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to live in luxury",
      "roman": "tatarrafa",
      "word": "تَتَرَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to behave arrogantly",
      "roman": "istatrafa",
      "word": "اِسْتَتْرَفَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِف"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِف • (tarif)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 5 14 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 4 15 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 4 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious, opulent, delicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-adj-g5g5yBr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 5 14 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 13 10 13 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 2 4 15 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 4 15 24 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-adj-GbQjLMVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترف # تَرِفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive # تَرِفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive # تَرُفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+رف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف (form I)\n# تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative\n# تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n# تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative\n# تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n# تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-ترف-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarifa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "roman": "tarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَ",
      "roman": "tarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَا",
      "roman": "tarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tariftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "tarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "tariftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tariftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tariftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "yatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yatrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tatrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "tatrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tatrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفُ",
      "roman": "natrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "yatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "tatrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفَ",
      "roman": "natrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "yatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "yatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yatrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "tatrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "tatraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "tatrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "natraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yatrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْ",
      "roman": "itraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفُوا",
      "roman": "itrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفِي",
      "roman": "itrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفَا",
      "roman": "itrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِتْرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "itrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِفَ • (tarifa) I (non-past يَتْرَفُ (yatrafu), verbal noun تَرَف (taraf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:تَرَف.ap:+++"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live in luxury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taraf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَف",
      "roman": "at-taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَف",
      "roman": "taraf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٌ",
      "roman": "tarafun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفُ",
      "roman": "at-tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tarafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفًا",
      "roman": "tarafan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفَ",
      "roman": "at-tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tarafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفٍ",
      "roman": "tarafin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "التَّرَفِ",
      "roman": "at-tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَفِ",
      "roman": "tarafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرْفَة",
      "roman": "turfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَافَة",
      "roman": "tarāfa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَف • (taraf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرَف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tarifa) (form I)",
          "word": "تَرِفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of تَرِفَ (tarifa) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "تَرِفَ",
          "ترف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxury, opulence, affluence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ],
        [
          "opulence",
          "opulence"
        ],
        [
          "affluence",
          "affluence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effemination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effemination",
          "effemination"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarrafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتْرِيف",
      "roman": "tatrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرِّف",
      "roman": "mutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَرَّف",
      "roman": "mutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتَ",
      "roman": "tarrafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tarraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُ",
      "roman": "tarraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتِ",
      "roman": "tarrafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتْ",
      "roman": "tarrafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tarraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفَتَا",
      "roman": "tarrafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَا",
      "roman": "tarrafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tarraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْ",
      "roman": "tarrif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "tarrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفِي",
      "roman": "tarrifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفَا",
      "roman": "tarrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tarrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتَ",
      "roman": "turrifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَ",
      "roman": "turrifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَا",
      "roman": "turrifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "turriftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفُوا",
      "roman": "turrifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُ",
      "roman": "turriftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتِ",
      "roman": "turrifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتْ",
      "roman": "turrifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "turriftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفَتَا",
      "roman": "turrifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَا",
      "roman": "turrifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "turriftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُرِّفْنَ",
      "roman": "turrifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "yutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "yutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُونَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِينَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "tutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَانِ",
      "roman": "tutarrafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفُ",
      "roman": "nutarrafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "ʔutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفَ",
      "roman": "nutarrafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "yutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "yutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "tutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفُوا",
      "roman": "yutarrafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "ʔutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفِي",
      "roman": "tutarrafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "tutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفَا",
      "roman": "tutarrafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُتَرَّفْ",
      "roman": "nutarraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "tutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَرَّفْنَ",
      "roman": "yutarrafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرَّفَ • (tarrafa) II (non-past يُتَرِّفُ (yutarrifu), verbal noun تَتْرِيف (tatrīf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spoil, to render effeminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spoil",
          "spoil"
        ],
        [
          "render",
          "render"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic adjectives",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to live in opulence; to make opulent; to make effeminate",
      "roman": "ʔatrafa",
      "word": "أَتْرَفَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to live in luxury",
      "roman": "tatarrafa",
      "word": "تَتَرَّفَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to behave arrogantly",
      "roman": "istatrafa",
      "word": "اِسْتَتْرَفَ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "תרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תרף",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ተርፈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩩𐩧𐩰",
        "t": "to be left over, to remain, to be residual"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sqt",
        "2": "terof",
        "t": "to be in good health"
      },
      "expansion": "Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Aramaic תרף / ܬܪܦ (trap̄). Its meanings “to sink in, to disappear; to be or become soft, to become digested or dissolved; to perish, to become ruined” are apparently from a basic meaning “to remain behind” as evidenced by South Semitic languages, widely used in Ethiopian Semitic, Ge'ez ተርፈ (tärfä), ተረፈ (täräfä) as ”to be left behind” and then from “to be left over” “to be excessive, to be superfluous”, Sabaean 𐩩𐩧𐩰 (trf, “to be left over, to remain, to be residual”), and in the other direction Soqotri terof (“to be in good health”). Surely an ancient agglutination of feminine or reflexive prefix to a stem equivalent to that of رَفَّ (raffa, “to flutter; to flare”), thence also causative رَفَأَ (rafaʔa, “to patch, to apply something on top to fix; to leave (the ship) behind, to dock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَرِف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarif",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "تَرِف"
      },
      "expansion": "تَرِف • (tarif)",
      "name": "ar-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious, opulent, delicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "opulent",
          "opulent"
        ],
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "effeminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "South Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fa:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ترف # تَرِفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive # تَرِفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.rif.fi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jussive # تَرُفِّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta.ruf.fi",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": ": inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tariffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruffi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+رف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "ترف (form I)\n# تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative\n# تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n# تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive\n# تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative\n# تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive\n# تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa):\n## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive\n## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ترف meaning in Arabic (51.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ترف # تَرِفُّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive # تَرِفِّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'jussive # تَرُفِّ' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: ': inflection of رَفَّ : ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive' in 'ترف (form I) # تَرِفُّ (tariffu) /ta.rif.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرِفَّ (tariffa) /ta.rif.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرِفِّ (tariffi) /ta.rif.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive # تَرُفُّ (taruffu) /ta.ruf.fu/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative ## third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative # تَرُفَّ (taruffa) /ta.ruf.fa/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive # تَرُفِّ (taruffi) /ta.ruf.fi/: inflection of رَفَّ (raffa): ## second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive ## third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive'",
  "path": [
    "ترف"
  ],
  "section": "Arabic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ترف",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.