See ببر on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
"tr": "bbrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "barbarum",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"t": "wolf",
"tr": "barbarum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (barbarum, “wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outsider dog",
"tr": "urbarak"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outsider dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ) and cognate to Akkadian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (barbarum, “wolf”), likely an early Semitic loan from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outsider dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "babr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"roman": "babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْر",
"roman": "al-babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"roman": "babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرٌ",
"roman": "babrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-babru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرُ",
"roman": "babru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرًا",
"roman": "babran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-babra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَ",
"roman": "babra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرٍ",
"roman": "babrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-babri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرِ",
"roman": "babri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "babrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-babrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "babrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-babrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَا",
"roman": "babrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُور",
"roman": "al-bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورٌ",
"roman": "bubūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورُ",
"roman": "al-bubūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورُ",
"roman": "bubūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورًا",
"roman": "bubūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورَ",
"roman": "al-bubūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورَ",
"roman": "bubūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورٍ",
"roman": "bubūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورِ",
"roman": "al-bubūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورِ",
"roman": "bubūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَبْر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بُبُور"
},
"expansion": "بَبْر • (babr) m (plural بُبُور (bubūr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَبْر",
"pl": "بُبُور"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "ar:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 2 1 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 30 1 1 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 869 C.E., Al-Jāḥiẓ, edited by Ḥasan Ḥusnī ʕAbd Al-Wahhāb At-Tūnisiyy, كتاب التبصر بالتجارة, 3rd edition, Cairo, Egypt: مكتبة الخانجي, published 1994, →OCLC, pages 25–26:",
"roman": "yujlabu mina l-hindi l-bubūru, wa-n-numūru, wa-l-fiyalatu, wa-julūdu n-numūri, wa-l-yāqūtu l-ʔaḥmaru, wa-ṣ-ṣandalu l-ʔabyaḍu, wa-l-ʔābanūsu, wa-jawzu l-hindi.",
"text": "يُجْلَبُ مِنَ ٱلهِنْدِ ٱلبُبُورُ، وَٱلنُّمُورُ، وَٱلفِيَلَةُ، وَجُلُودُ ٱلنُّمُورِ، وَٱليَاقُوتُ ٱلأَحْمَرُ، وَٱلصَّنْدَلُ ٱلأَبْيَضُ، وَٱلآبَنُوسُ، وَجَوْزُ ٱلهِنْدِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-ببر-ar-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:ببر"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/babr/"
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَبر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəbr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبری",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبرلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ببر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "بَبری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "بَبرلَر",
"head": "بَبر",
"tr": "bəbr"
},
"expansion": "بَبر (bəbr) (definite accusative بَبری, plural بَبرلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ببر",
"10": "ببرلَرچه",
"11": "ببرده",
"12": "ببرلَرده",
"13": "ببرله",
"14": "ببرلَرله",
"15": "ببروارا",
"16": "ببرلَروارا",
"2": "ببرلَر",
"3": "ببرۆݧ",
"4": "ببرلَریݧ",
"5": "ببرکه",
"6": "ببرلَرکه",
"7": "ببرۆ",
"8": "ببرلَری",
"9": "ببرچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tiger",
"word": "bəbr"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəbr (“tiger”)"
],
"id": "en-ببر-klj-noun-W9ZUQ9hR",
"links": [
[
"bəbr",
"bəbr#Khalaj"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biber"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: biber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բիբար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bibər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bibər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bibər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "biber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: biber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бибер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѝбер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "el",
"3": "πιπέρι, πιπεριά"
},
"expansion": "Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biber",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوبر",
"roman": "büber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بابری",
"roman": "beberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (biber)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (biber)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "ota:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ota:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ota:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "water pepper",
"roman": "su biberi",
"word": "صو ببری"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper (vegetable, plant, and spice)"
],
"id": "en-ببر-ota-noun-jf0g~W2R",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ببر",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Persian ببر (babr)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ببر (babr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bebr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bebr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (bebr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bebr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (bebr)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "ota:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-ببر-ota-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e bayân",
"word": "ببر بَیان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e sibri",
"word": "ببر سیبری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e mâzandarân",
"word": "ببر مازندران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e bengâl",
"word": "ببر بنگال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e čini",
"word": "ببر چینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e sumâtrâyi",
"word": "ببر سوماترایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "babr-e bâli",
"word": "ببر بالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बबर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बबर (babar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बबर (babar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ببر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ببر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ببر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəbr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəbr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəbr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бабр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бабр (babr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бабр (babr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баабыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыр (baabır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баабыр (baabır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "бабр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: бабр (babr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: бабр (babr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ببر"
},
"expansion": "ببر",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bpl",
"4": "",
"5": "tiger, lion, panther",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
"tr": "urbarra"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarra, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bpl",
"4": "",
"5": "tiger",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wy(H)āgʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्याघ्र",
"tr": "vyāghrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վագր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վագր (vagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვიგრი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვიგრი (vigri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”), ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarra, literally “outside dog, wild predator”) likely inherited from an Old Persian form, becoming semantically specified from the more general \"wild predators\".\n* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger”), dubiously connected to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás. Cognate with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá) and related to Old Armenian վագր (vagr) and Old Georgian ვიგრი (vigri) (both loanwords from Iranian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرها",
"roman": "babr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببران",
"roman": "babrân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ببرها",
"5": "or",
"6": "ببران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "babr-hâ",
"f2tr": "babrân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "babr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babr) (plural ببرها (babr-hâ) or ببران (babrân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ببرها",
"pl2": "ببران",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babr) (plural ببرها (babr-hâ) or ببران (babrân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"id": "en-ببر-fa-noun-8VwWuZ-C",
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indo-Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 65 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Panthers",
"orig": "fa:Panthers",
"parents": [
"Felids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-ببر-fa-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indo-Persian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-Persian) lion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baβɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ببر"
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bplk'",
"tr": "babrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bplk' (babrag)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bplk' (babrag).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرها",
"roman": "babar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ببرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "babar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "babar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babar) (plural ببرها (babar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ببرها",
"tr": "babar"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babar) (plural ببرها (babar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-ببر-fa-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) beaver"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.βaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ببر"
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Panthers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܒܒܪܐ",
"tr": "bbrʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "barbarum",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"t": "wolf",
"tr": "barbarum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (barbarum, “wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outsider dog",
"tr": "urbarak"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outsider dog”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Classical Syriac ܒܒܪܐ (bbrʾ) and cognate to Akkadian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (barbarum, “wolf”), likely an early Semitic loan from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarak, literally “outsider dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "babr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"roman": "babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْر",
"roman": "al-babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْر",
"roman": "babr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرٌ",
"roman": "babrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرُ",
"roman": "al-babru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرُ",
"roman": "babru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرًا",
"roman": "babran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَ",
"roman": "al-babra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَ",
"roman": "babra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرٍ",
"roman": "babrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرِ",
"roman": "al-babri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرِ",
"roman": "babri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "babrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْن",
"roman": "al-babrayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "babrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَانِ",
"roman": "al-babrāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَا",
"roman": "babrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبَبْرَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-babrayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبْرَيْ",
"roman": "babray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُور",
"roman": "al-bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُور",
"roman": "bubūr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورٌ",
"roman": "bubūrun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورُ",
"roman": "al-bubūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورُ",
"roman": "bubūru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورًا",
"roman": "bubūran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورَ",
"roman": "al-bubūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورَ",
"roman": "bubūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورٍ",
"roman": "bubūrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْبُبُورِ",
"roman": "al-bubūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "بُبُورِ",
"roman": "bubūri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَبْر",
"2": "m",
"pl": "بُبُور"
},
"expansion": "بَبْر • (babr) m (plural بُبُور (bubūr))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "بَبْر",
"pl": "بُبُور"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Panthers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 869 C.E., Al-Jāḥiẓ, edited by Ḥasan Ḥusnī ʕAbd Al-Wahhāb At-Tūnisiyy, كتاب التبصر بالتجارة, 3rd edition, Cairo, Egypt: مكتبة الخانجي, published 1994, →OCLC, pages 25–26:",
"roman": "yujlabu mina l-hindi l-bubūru, wa-n-numūru, wa-l-fiyalatu, wa-julūdu n-numūri, wa-l-yāqūtu l-ʔaḥmaru, wa-ṣ-ṣandalu l-ʔabyaḍu, wa-l-ʔābanūsu, wa-jawzu l-hindi.",
"text": "يُجْلَبُ مِنَ ٱلهِنْدِ ٱلبُبُورُ، وَٱلنُّمُورُ، وَٱلفِيَلَةُ، وَجُلُودُ ٱلنُّمُورِ، وَٱليَاقُوتُ ٱلأَحْمَرُ، وَٱلصَّنْدَلُ ٱلأَبْيَضُ، وَٱلآبَنُوسُ، وَجَوْزُ ٱلهِنْدِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ar:ببر"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/babr/"
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Panthers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "بَبر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bəbr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبری",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "بَبرلَر",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ببر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَر",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرۆݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَریݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرکه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرۆ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَری",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرچه",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَرله",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرلَروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "بَبری",
"5": "plural",
"6": "بَبرلَر",
"head": "بَبر",
"tr": "bəbr"
},
"expansion": "بَبر (bəbr) (definite accusative بَبری, plural بَبرلَر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ə"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ببر",
"10": "ببرلَرچه",
"11": "ببرده",
"12": "ببرلَرده",
"13": "ببرله",
"14": "ببرلَرله",
"15": "ببروارا",
"16": "ببرلَروارا",
"2": "ببرلَر",
"3": "ببرۆݧ",
"4": "ببرلَریݧ",
"5": "ببرکه",
"6": "ببرلَرکه",
"7": "ببرۆ",
"8": "ببرلَری",
"9": "ببرچه"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tiger",
"word": "bəbr"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of bəbr (“tiger”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bəbr",
"bəbr#Khalaj"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Panthers",
"ota:Nightshades",
"ota:Panthers",
"ota:Spices",
"ota:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "water pepper",
"roman": "su biberi",
"word": "صو ببری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "biber"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: biber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "բիբար",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: բիբար (bibar), բիբառ (bibaṙ), բիբեր (biber), բիբեռ (bibeṙ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "bibər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: bibər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: bibər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "biber",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: biber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: biber"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "бибер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: бибер (biber)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "бѝбер",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: бѝбер (biber)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "el",
"3": "πιπέρι, πιπεριά"
},
"expansion": "Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Greek πιπέρι, πιπεριά (pipéri, piperiá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biber",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بوبر",
"roman": "büber",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "بابری",
"roman": "beberi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (biber)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "biber"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (biber)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pepper (vegetable, plant, and spice)"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Panthers",
"ota:Nightshades",
"ota:Panthers",
"ota:Spices",
"ota:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "ببر",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Persian ببر (babr)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian ببر (babr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bebr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "bebr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (bebr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bebr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (bebr)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Panthers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "babr-e bayân",
"word": "ببر بَیان"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e sibri",
"word": "ببر سیبری"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e mâzandarân",
"word": "ببر مازندران"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e bengâl",
"word": "ببر بنگال"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e čini",
"word": "ببر چینی"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e sumâtrâyi",
"word": "ببر سوماترایی"
},
{
"roman": "babr-e bâli",
"word": "ببر بالی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बबर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बबर (babar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बबर (babar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ببر"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ببر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ببر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bəbr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bəbr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bəbr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бабр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: бабр (babr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: бабр (babr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "баабыр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: баабыр (baabır)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: баабыр (baabır)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "бабр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: бабр (babr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: бабр (babr)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ببر"
},
"expansion": "ببر",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bpl",
"4": "",
"5": "tiger, lion, panther",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒌨𒁇𒊏",
"lit": "outside dog, wild predator",
"tr": "urbarra"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarra, literally “outside dog, wild predator”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bpl",
"4": "",
"5": "tiger",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wy(H)āgʰrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्याघ्र",
"tr": "vyāghrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "վագր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian վագր (vagr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ვიგრი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian ვიგრი (vigri)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger, lion, panther”), ultimately derived from Sumerian 𒌨𒁇𒊏 (urbarra, literally “outside dog, wild predator”) likely inherited from an Old Persian form, becoming semantically specified from the more general \"wild predators\".\n* From Middle Persian bpl (babr, “tiger”), dubiously connected to Proto-Indo-Iranian *wy(H)āgʰrás. Cognate with Sanskrit व्याघ्र (vyāghrá) and related to Old Armenian վագր (vagr) and Old Georgian ვიგრი (vigri) (both loanwords from Iranian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرها",
"roman": "babr-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ببران",
"roman": "babrân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ببرها",
"5": "or",
"6": "ببران",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "babr-hâ",
"f2tr": "babrân",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "babr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babr) (plural ببرها (babr-hâ) or ببران (babrân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ببرها",
"pl2": "ببران",
"tr": "babr"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babr) (plural ببرها (babr-hâ) or ببران (babrân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tiger"
],
"links": [
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indo-Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"qualifier": "Indo-Persian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indo-Persian) lion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[baβɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæbɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bäbɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ببر"
],
"word": "ببر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Panthers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bplk'",
"tr": "babrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian bplk' (babrag)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian bplk' (babrag).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ببرها",
"roman": "babar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ببرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "babar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "babar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babar) (plural ببرها (babar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ببرها",
"tr": "babar"
},
"expansion": "ببر • (babar) (plural ببرها (babar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) beaver"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba.βaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bæ.bæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bä.bäɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ببر"
],
"word": "ببر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ببر meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.