"باشاق" meaning in All languages combined

See باشاق on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: başak [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*baĺak|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *baĺak, {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*baĺak}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak, {{suffix|ota|باش|ـاق|pos2=noun and adjective diminutive suffix|t1=head|tr1=baş|tr2=ak}} باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix), {{cog|az|başaq}} Azerbaijani başaq, {{cog|ba|башаҡ}} Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), {{cog|kk|масақ}} Kazakh масақ (masaq), {{cog|alt|мажак}} Southern Altai мажак (mažak), {{cog|uz|bоshоq}} Uzbek bоshоq Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=başak}} باشاق • (başak)
  1. (botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: خوشه, سنبله
    Sense id: en-باشاق-ota-noun--OxvtStA Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 32 38 30 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field
    Sense id: en-باشاق-ota-noun--tarNfEZ Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـاق Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 32 38 30 Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـاق: 22 44 34
  3. small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered
    Sense id: en-باشاق-ota-noun-~oM~WxsN Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 32 38 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: باشاق باغلامق (başak bağlamak) (english: to come into ear), باشاق طوتمق (başak tutmak) (english: to come into ear), باشاقجی (başakcı) (english: gleaner), باشاقسز (başaksız) (english: earless, spikeless), باشاقلانمق (başaklanmak) (english: to come into ear, to ear), باشاقلو (başaklı) (english: eared; with gleanings left), قره باشاق (kara başak) (english: rye)

Noun [Uyghur]

IPA: /bɑʃɑq/ Forms: bashaq [romanization], باشاقلار [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), from Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak, derived from *baĺč (“head”). Cognates with Turkish başak. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ug|chg|باشاق|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=bašaq|ts=}} Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), {{inh+|ug|chg|باشاق|tr=bašaq}} Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), {{inh|ug|xqa|بَشَقْ|tr=bašaq}} Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq), {{inh|ug|trk-pro|*baĺak}} Proto-Turkic *baĺak, {{m|trk-pro|*baĺč||head}} *baĺč (“head”), {{cog|tr|başak}} Turkish başak Head templates: {{ug-noun}} باشاق • (bashaq) (plural باشاقلار (bashaqlar))
  1. grain ear, spike Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-باشاق-ug-noun-SzHuGWof Categories (other): Uyghur entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for باشاق meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to come into ear",
      "roman": "başak bağlamak",
      "word": "باشاق باغلامق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to come into ear",
      "roman": "başak tutmak",
      "word": "باشاق طوتمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gleaner",
      "roman": "başakcı",
      "word": "باشاقجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "earless, spikeless",
      "roman": "başaksız",
      "word": "باشاقسز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to come into ear, to ear",
      "roman": "başaklanmak",
      "word": "باشاقلانمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "eared; with gleanings left",
      "roman": "başaklı",
      "word": "باشاقلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rye",
      "roman": "kara başak",
      "word": "قره باشاق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "başak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: başak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: başak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "باش",
        "3": "ـاق",
        "pos2": "noun and adjective diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "head",
        "tr1": "baş",
        "tr2": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "başaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani başaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "башаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir башаҡ (başaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "масақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh масақ (masaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "мажак"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai мажак (mažak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bоshоq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bоshоq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "باشاق • (başak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ota:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-باشاق-ota-noun--OxvtStA",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خوشه"
        },
        {
          "word": "سنبله"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 44 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـاق",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "id": "en-باشاق-ota-noun--tarNfEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in harvesting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 38 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered"
      ],
      "id": "en-باشاق-ota-noun-~oM~WxsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باشاق"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bašaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai باشاق (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "tr": "bašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "xqa",
        "3": "بَشَقْ",
        "tr": "bašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baĺč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*baĺč (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), from Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak, derived from *baĺč (“head”). Cognates with Turkish başak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bashaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "باشاقلار",
      "roman": "bashaqlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "باشاق • (bashaq) (plural باشاقلار (bashaqlar))",
      "name": "ug-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ug",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "ug:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain ear, spike"
      ],
      "id": "en-باشاق-ug-noun-SzHuGWof",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑʃɑq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "باشاق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms suffixed with ـاق"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to come into ear",
      "roman": "başak bağlamak",
      "word": "باشاق باغلامق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to come into ear",
      "roman": "başak tutmak",
      "word": "باشاق طوتمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "gleaner",
      "roman": "başakcı",
      "word": "باشاقجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "earless, spikeless",
      "roman": "başaksız",
      "word": "باشاقسز"
    },
    {
      "english": "to come into ear, to ear",
      "roman": "başaklanmak",
      "word": "باشاقلانمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "eared; with gleanings left",
      "roman": "başaklı",
      "word": "باشاقلو"
    },
    {
      "english": "rye",
      "roman": "kara başak",
      "word": "قره باشاق"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "başak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: başak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: başak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "باش",
        "3": "ـاق",
        "pos2": "noun and adjective diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "head",
        "tr1": "baş",
        "tr2": "ak"
      },
      "expansion": "باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "başaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani başaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "башаҡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir башаҡ (başaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "масақ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh масақ (masaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "мажак"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai мажак (mažak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "bоshоq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek bоshоq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) + ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "başak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "باشاق • (başak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خوشه"
        },
        {
          "word": "سنبله"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "corn",
          "corn"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in harvesting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "date",
          "date"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باشاق"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bašaq",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai باشاق (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "chg",
        "3": "باشاق",
        "tr": "bašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "xqa",
        "3": "بَشَقْ",
        "tr": "bašaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*baĺak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *baĺak",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*baĺč",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "*baĺč (“head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "başak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish başak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), from Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak, derived from *baĺč (“head”). Cognates with Turkish başak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bashaq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "باشاقلار",
      "roman": "bashaqlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "باشاق • (bashaq) (plural باشاقلار (bashaqlar))",
      "name": "ug-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Uyghur",
  "lang_code": "ug",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Uyghur 2-syllable words",
        "Uyghur countable nouns",
        "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
        "Uyghur lemmas",
        "Uyghur nouns",
        "Uyghur nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Uyghur terms derived from Chagatai",
        "Uyghur terms derived from Karakhanid",
        "Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Uyghur terms inherited from Chagatai",
        "Uyghur terms inherited from Karakhanid",
        "Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Uyghur terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ug:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain ear, spike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑʃɑq/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "باشاق"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.