"خوشه" meaning in All languages combined

See خوشه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [xoː.ʃa] [Classical-Persian], [xoː.ʃä] [Dari, formal], [xoː.ʃä] [Dari, formal], [xoː.ʃä] [Kabuli], [xʊː.ʃä] (note: Hazaragi), [xuː.ʃe] [Iran, formal], [χɵ.ʃä] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xuše [romanization], خوشهها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”). Probably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo|tr=hwšk'|ts=hōšag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), {{cog|xcl|խոշակ}} Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak), {{cog|ar|حُوشَاكِيّ|t=two-grained wheat}} Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”), {{m|ar|طُرْمَاكِيّ}} طُرْمَاكِيّ (ṭurmākiyy), {{m|ar|طرمج}} طرمج, {{m|ar|طرمش}} طرمش, {{noncog|LL.|trimense}} Late Latin trimense, {{cog|ML.|trimesium}} Medieval Latin trimesium, {{m|la|tremesium}} tremesium, {{m|la|tremesagium|t=a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing}} tremesagium (“a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing”), {{m|fa|غوشنه|tr=ğôšna, ğôšana}} غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana), {{cog|ar|غَوْشَنَة|t=morel}} Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro||*Hawšaka-}} Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₂ṓws|t=ear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|خوشهها|||||f1tr=xuše-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=xuše|tr2=|tr3=}} خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=خوشهها|pltr=xuše-hâ|tr=xuše}} خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ))
  1. bunch
    Sense id: en-خوشه-fa-noun-vn8lHCXE Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL: 80 10 10 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 6
  2. cluster
    Sense id: en-خوشه-fa-noun-FkzxyoOR
  3. ear of corn
    Sense id: en-خوشه-fa-noun-yHrye0mB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: غوشه (ğuše) Derived forms: خوشهای (english: racemose), خوشهبندی (english: clustering)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for خوشه meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "racemose",
      "word": "خوشهای"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "clustering",
      "word": "خوشهبندی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo",
        "tr": "hwšk'",
        "ts": "hōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խոշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُوشَاكِيّ",
        "t": "two-grained wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طُرْمَاكِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "طُرْمَاكِيّ (ṭurmākiyy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طرمج"
      },
      "expansion": "طرمج",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طرمش"
      },
      "expansion": "طرمش",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "trimense"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin trimense",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "trimesium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trimesium",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tremesium"
      },
      "expansion": "tremesium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tremesagium",
        "t": "a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing"
      },
      "expansion": "tremesagium (“a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "غوشنه",
        "tr": "ğôšna, ğôšana"
      },
      "expansion": "غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَوْشَنَة",
        "t": "morel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hawšaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”).\nProbably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوشهها",
      "roman": "xuše-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خوشهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xuše-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xuše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خوشهها",
        "pltr": "xuše-hâ",
        "tr": "xuše"
      },
      "expansion": "خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bunch of grapes",
          "text": "خوشه انگور",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوشه-fa-noun-vn8lHCXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a galactic cluster",
          "text": "خوشهٔ کهکشانی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوشه-fa-noun-FkzxyoOR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear of corn"
      ],
      "id": "en-خوشه-fa-noun-yHrye0mB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊː.ʃä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ʃe]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɵ.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ğuše",
      "word": "غوشه"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Nabataean Agriculture",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph",
    "es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
  ],
  "word": "خوشه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:HCHIEL",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "racemose",
      "word": "خوشهای"
    },
    {
      "english": "clustering",
      "word": "خوشهبندی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo",
        "tr": "hwšk'",
        "ts": "hōšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "խոշակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حُوشَاكِيّ",
        "t": "two-grained wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طُرْمَاكِيّ"
      },
      "expansion": "طُرْمَاكِيّ (ṭurmākiyy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طرمج"
      },
      "expansion": "طرمج",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طرمش"
      },
      "expansion": "طرمش",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "trimense"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin trimense",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "trimesium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin trimesium",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tremesium"
      },
      "expansion": "tremesium",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tremesagium",
        "t": "a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing"
      },
      "expansion": "tremesagium (“a wheat that is ripe three months after sowing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "غوشنه",
        "tr": "ğôšna, ğôšana"
      },
      "expansion": "غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "غَوْشَنَة",
        "t": "morel"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hawšaka-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws",
        "t": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (hwšk' /⁠hōšag⁠/, “ear of corn, cluster; the star Spica, the constellation Virgo”), borrowed into Old Armenian խոշակ (xošak) and into Arabic حُوشَاكِيّ (ḥūšākiyy, “two-grained wheat”). Note also the mushroom-name غوشنه (ğôšna, ğôšana) passed into Arabic غَوْشَنَة (ḡawšana, “morel”).\nProbably from Proto-Iranian *Hawšaka-, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xuše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خوشهها",
      "roman": "xuše-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خوشهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xuše-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xuše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "خوشهها",
        "pltr": "xuše-hâ",
        "tr": "xuše"
      },
      "expansion": "خوشه • (xuše) (plural خوشهها (xuše-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bunch of grapes",
          "text": "خوشه انگور",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a galactic cluster",
          "text": "خوشهٔ کهکشانی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ear of corn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xoː.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊː.ʃä]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuː.ʃe]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χɵ.ʃä]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ğuše",
      "word": "غوشه"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "The Nabataean Agriculture",
    "de:Brian D. Joseph",
    "es:Federico Corriente Córdoba"
  ],
  "word": "خوشه"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "خوشه",
    "R:ine:HCHIEL",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "خوشه",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "خوشه",
    "R:ine:HCHIEL",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "خوشه",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "خوشه",
    "R:ine:HCHIEL",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "خوشه",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "خوشه",
    "R:ine:HCHIEL",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "خوشه",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.