See اركن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erkän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adj",
"head": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "اِرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-اركن-trk-oat-adj-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِرْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِیرْ"
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: erkən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: erkən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: erken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: erken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركن",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken)\nTurkish: erken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken)\nTurkish: erken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erkän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adv",
"head": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "اِرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-اركن-trk-oat-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ikän",
"word": "اِیكَنْ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِرْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِیرْ"
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərgən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərgən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərgən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركن",
"tr": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (ergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ergen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erŋgen",
"4": "",
"5": "celibate, unmarried, single"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ارنكان",
"tr": "erŋgen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), further etymology uncertain; may be a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), another explanation suggests a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r-, or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "ärgän"
},
"expansion": "اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bachelor, celibate man"
],
"id": "en-اركن-trk-oat-noun-zTs4rGRG",
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
],
[
"celibate",
"celibate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani erkən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen irki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (erken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 13 60 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 70 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ota:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event"
],
"id": "en-اركن-ota-adj-iJMuW84V",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باكر"
},
{
"word": "زود"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani erkən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen irki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (erken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ota:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "somewhat early",
"roman": "erkence",
"word": "اركنجه"
},
{
"english": "early riser",
"roman": "erkenci",
"word": "اركنجی"
},
{
"english": "to make happen early",
"roman": "erkenletmek",
"word": "اركنلتمك"
},
{
"english": "earliness",
"roman": "erkenlik",
"word": "اركنلك"
},
{
"english": "to be early",
"roman": "erkenlemek",
"word": "اركنلمك"
},
{
"english": "to be early",
"roman": "erkenlemek",
"word": "اركنلنمك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"early, betimes, at a time before expected, sooner than usual or expected"
],
"id": "en-اركن-ota-adv-L0mVTUN8",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"betimes",
"betimes"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ерген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εργένης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ерген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ärgän",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "ärgän"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erŋgen",
"4": "",
"5": "celibate, unmarried, single"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ارنكان",
"tr": "erŋgen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän), from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (ergen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ota:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "celibacy, bachelorship",
"roman": "ergenlik",
"word": "اركنلك"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife"
],
"id": "en-اركن-ota-adj-Md5oXHsS",
"links": [
[
"celibate",
"celibate"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"unwed",
"unwed"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بكار"
},
{
"word": "عزب"
},
{
"word": "مجرد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish adjectives",
"Old Anatolian Turkish adverbs",
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erkän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adj",
"head": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "اِرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِرْ"
},
{
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِیرْ"
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish adjectives",
"Old Anatolian Turkish adverbs",
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: erkən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: erkən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: erken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: erken"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركن",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken)\nTurkish: erken",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (erken)\nTurkish: erken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r- (“to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "erkän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "adv",
"head": "اِرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "اِرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ikän",
"word": "اِیكَنْ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِرْ"
},
{
"roman": "er",
"word": "اِیرْ"
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
"Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ərgən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ərgən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ərgən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: ergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اركن",
"tr": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اركن (ergen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ergen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erŋgen",
"4": "",
"5": "celibate, unmarried, single"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ارنكان",
"tr": "erŋgen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), further etymology uncertain; may be a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), another explanation suggests a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r-, or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ärgän",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "ärgän"
},
"expansion": "اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bachelor, celibate man"
],
"links": [
[
"bachelor",
"bachelor"
],
[
"celibate",
"celibate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish adverbs",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani erkən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen irki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (erken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, premature, at a time in advance of the usual or expected event"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"premature",
"premature"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باكر"
},
{
"word": "زود"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish adverbs",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "somewhat early",
"roman": "erkence",
"word": "اركنجه"
},
{
"english": "early riser",
"roman": "erkenci",
"word": "اركنجی"
},
{
"english": "to make happen early",
"roman": "erkenletmek",
"word": "اركنلتمك"
},
{
"english": "earliness",
"roman": "erkenlik",
"word": "اركنلك"
},
{
"english": "to be early",
"roman": "erkenlemek",
"word": "اركنلمك"
},
{
"english": "to be early",
"roman": "erkenlemek",
"word": "اركنلنمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "erken"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: erken",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: erken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "erkän"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄rken",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "erkən"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani erkən",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "irki"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen irki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (erkän), Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄rken (“early”), a derivation from *ẹ̄r (“early”) and thus related to ایرته (erte, “tomorrow”). Cognate with Azerbaijani erkən and Turkmen irki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "erken"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (erken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early, betimes, at a time before expected, sooner than usual or expected"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"betimes",
"betimes"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People",
"ota:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "celibacy, bachelorship",
"roman": "ergenlik",
"word": "اركنلك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ерген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: ерген (ergen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "εργένης",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: εργένης (ergénis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ерген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: ерген (ergen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ärgän",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "اَرْكَنْ",
"tr": "ärgän"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*erŋgen",
"4": "",
"5": "celibate, unmarried, single"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "ارنكان",
"tr": "erŋgen"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اَرْكَنْ (ärgän), from Proto-Turkic *erŋgen (“celibate, unmarried, single”), either a derivation from the root *ēr (“man”), or possibly a contraction of *eringen, from the verb *erin- (“to be lazy”). Cognate with Karakhanid ارنكان (erŋgen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ergen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "ergen"
},
"expansion": "اركن • (ergen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife"
],
"links": [
[
"celibate",
"celibate"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"unwed",
"unwed"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a man) celibate, unmarried, single, unwed, having no wife"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a man"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بكار"
},
{
"word": "عزب"
},
{
"word": "مجرد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اركن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اركن meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.