See إن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*him",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*him"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *him",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *him, from Proto-Semitic *šim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "إِن"
},
"expansion": "إِن • (ʔin)",
"name": "ar-con"
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],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
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"categories": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Arabic jussive particles",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 30 25",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "26 11 1 0 0 31 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 15 1 0 0 30 31",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʔimmā",
"word": "إِمَّا"
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"english": "If you study you (will) succeed.",
"roman": "ʔin tadrus tanjaḥ",
"text": "إِنۡ تَدۡرُسۡ تَنۡجَحۡ",
"type": "example"
},
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"english": "If you do not study you (will) not succeed.",
"roman": "ʔin lā tadrus lā tanjaḥ",
"text": "إِنۡ لَا تَدۡرُسۡ لَا تَنۡجَحۡ",
"type": "example"
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"english": "A person is killed by what they are killed with, whether it's a sword, it's a sword, and if it's a dagger, it's a dagger.",
"roman": "l-marʔu maqtūlun bimā qatala bihi: ʔin sayfan fasayfun, waʔin ḵinjaran faḵinjarun.",
"text": "ٱلمَرۡءُ مَقۡتُولٌ بِمَا قَتَلَ بِهِ: إِنۡ سَيۡفًا فَسَيۡفٌ، وَإِنۡ خِنۡجَرًا فَخِنۡجَرٌ.",
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"english": "People are rewarded for their deeds, if it's good, it's good, and if it's evil, it's evil.",
"roman": "n-nāsu majziyyūna biʔaʕamālihim: ʔin ḵayran faḵayrun, waʔin šarran fašarrun.",
"text": "ٱلنَّاسُ مَجۡزِيُّونَ بِأَعَمَالِهِمۡ: إِنۡ خَيۡرًا فَخَيۡرٌ، وَإنۡ شَرًّا فَشَرٌّ.",
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"english": "\"The Jews and Christians each claim that none will enter Paradise except those of their own faith. These are their desires. Reply, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Show ˹me˺ your proof if what you say is true.”\"",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:111:",
"roman": "\"'waqālū lan yadkhula al-janata illā man kāna hūdan aw naṣārā, tilka amāniyyuhum, qul hātū bur'hānakum in kuntum ṣādiqīna.\"",
"text": "وَقَالُواْ لَن يَدۡخُلَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ إلَّا مَن كَانَ هُودًا أَوۡ نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ تِلۡكَ أَمَانِيُّهُمۡ ۗ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَـٰنَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِينَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (possible, not contrary to fact)"
],
"id": "en-إن-ar-conj-lSqbWtdG",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional) if (possible, not contrary to fact)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʔiḏmā",
"word": "إِذْمَا"
}
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִנֵּה",
"3": "",
"4": "lo, behold"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הִנֵּה (“lo, behold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew הִנֵּה (“lo, behold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِنَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔinna",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "إِنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنِّي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنِي",
"roman": "ʔinnī / ʔinnanī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنَا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنَا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّا",
"roman": "ʔinnanā / ʔinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّا",
"roman": "ʔinnanā / ʔinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكَ",
"roman": "ʔinnaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكِ",
"roman": "ʔinnaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُمَا",
"roman": "ʔinnakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُمْ",
"roman": "ʔinnakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinnakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُ",
"roman": "ʔinnahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهَا",
"roman": "ʔinnahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُمَا",
"roman": "ʔinnahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُمْ",
"roman": "ʔinnahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinnahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِنَّ"
},
"expansion": "إِنَّ • (ʔinna)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 3 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 0 0 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 1 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sisters of ʾinna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʔinnamā",
"word": "إِنَّمَا"
}
],
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"english": "Indeed, I am poor and can't find food to feed my children and my family, so please help me.",
"roman": "ʔinnī faqīrun wa-lā ʔajidu ṭaʕāman ʔuṭʕimu ʔawlādī wa-ʕāʔilatī, fa-sāʕidnī.",
"text": "إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ وَلَا أَجِدُ طَعَامًا أُطْعِمُ أَوْلَادِي وَعَائِلَتِي، فَسَاعِدْنِي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, an emphasizing sentence particle, usually untranslated"
],
"id": "en-إن-ar-particle-KTyO68AQ",
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔinna wa-ʔaḵawātuhā",
"word": "إِنَّ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔinna",
"word": "إِنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanna",
"word": "أَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "lākinna",
"word": "لٰكِنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "kaʔanna",
"word": "كَأَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "liʔanna",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "laʕalla",
"word": "لَعَلَّ"
},
{
"roman": "layta",
"word": "لَيْتَ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin.na/"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אין",
"tr": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אין (ein)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew אין (ein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"1": "إِنْ"
},
"expansion": "إِنْ • (ʔin)",
"name": "ar-particle"
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"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
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],
"english": "the disbelievers are not but in delusion",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 67:20:",
"roman": "ʔini al-kāfirūna ʔillā fī ḡurūrin",
"text": "إِنِ الْكَافِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"english": "we intended nothing but good conduct and accommodation",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:62:",
"roman": "ʔin ʔaradnā ʔillā ʔiḥsānan wa-tawfīqan",
"text": "إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا إِحْسَانًا وَتَوْفِيقًا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “طرف أهل خراسان”, in البخلاء:",
"roman": "lā wal-lāhi, ʔin ʔahlaka n-nāsa walā ʔaqfara buyūtahum walā taraka dūrahum balāqiʕa ʔillā l-ʔīmānu bi-l-ḵalafi",
"text": "لَا وَٱللّٰهِ، إِنْ أَهْلَكَ النَّاسَ وَلَا أَقْفَرَ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرَكَ دُورَهُمْ بَلَاقِعَ إِلَّا الْإِيمَانُ بِٱلْخَلَفِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"id": "en-إن-ar-particle-JUu5e1fx",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "مَا"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إن (ʔin)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إن (ʔin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ʔin"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
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],
"english": "If you say yes, we're agreed.",
"roman": "ʔin ʔult ʔāh nibʔa mwafʔīn",
"text": "إن قلت أه نبقى موافقين",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"english": "Whether it be good or bad.",
"roman": "ʔin kān kuwayyis walla wiḥiš",
"text": "إن كان كويس ولا وحش",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-إن-arz-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "if",
"roman": "ʔiza",
"word": "إذا"
},
{
"english": "if",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "لو"
}
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔinn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ʔinn"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
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{
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"english": "It's obvious that he loves you.",
"roman": "wāḍiḥ ʔinnu biyḥibbik",
"text": "واضح إنه بيحبك",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"english": "He spends money as if he were rich.",
"roman": "biyiṣrif māl ka-ʔinnu ḡani",
"text": "بيصرف مال كإنه غني",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-إن-arz-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إن (ʔin)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إن (ʔin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إن",
"tr": "ʔin"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔin)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 3 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 0 0 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 1 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
63,
65
],
[
117,
119
]
],
"english": "If you come tomorrow, bring me a jacket.",
"literal_meaning": "If you come tomorrow, bring for me a jacket with you.",
"roman": "ʔin jīt bukra jīb-li maʕak jākēt",
"text": "إن جيت بكرة، جيبلي معك جاكيت.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (followed by a past tense verb)"
],
"id": "en-إن-ajp-conj-6aT7kfe-",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "if (hypothetical)",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "لو"
},
{
"english": "if (hypothetical)",
"roman": "lawenn-",
"word": "لونـ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إذا"
},
{
"word": "إنكنّـ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إنّـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔinn-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّـ",
"roman": "ʔinn-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّي",
"roman": "ʔinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّا",
"roman": "ʔinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّك",
"roman": "ʔinnak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّك",
"roman": "ʔinnek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنكم",
"roman": "ʔinkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّه",
"roman": "ʔinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنها",
"roman": "ʔinha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنهم",
"roman": "ʔinhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إنّـ",
"tr": "ʔinn-"
},
"expansion": "إنّـ • (ʔinn-)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 11 3 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 11 1 0 0 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 1 0 0 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "because",
"roman": "la-ʔinn-",
"word": "لإنّـ"
},
{
"english": "as if",
"roman": "ka-ʔinn-",
"word": "كإنّـ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Invariable form: إنّه (ʔinno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (followed by a suffix pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-إن-ajp-conj-e7RBPX0C",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic conjunctions",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-West Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʔimmā",
"word": "إِمَّا"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*him",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-wes-pro",
"3": "*him"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *him",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *him, from Proto-Semitic *šim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِن"
},
"expansion": "إِن • (ʔin)",
"name": "ar-con"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "If you study you (will) succeed.",
"roman": "ʔin tadrus tanjaḥ",
"text": "إِنۡ تَدۡرُسۡ تَنۡجَحۡ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "If you do not study you (will) not succeed.",
"roman": "ʔin lā tadrus lā tanjaḥ",
"text": "إِنۡ لَا تَدۡرُسۡ لَا تَنۡجَحۡ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
56
],
[
85,
91
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
38
],
[
56,
61
],
[
58,
61
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
],
[
61,
67
],
[
63,
67
]
],
"english": "A person is killed by what they are killed with, whether it's a sword, it's a sword, and if it's a dagger, it's a dagger.",
"roman": "l-marʔu maqtūlun bimā qatala bihi: ʔin sayfan fasayfun, waʔin ḵinjaran faḵinjarun.",
"text": "ٱلمَرۡءُ مَقۡتُولٌ بِمَا قَتَلَ بِهِ: إِنۡ سَيۡفًا فَسَيۡفٌ، وَإِنۡ خِنۡجَرًا فَخِنۡجَرٌ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
39
],
[
62,
68
],
[
66,
68
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
36
],
[
54,
59
],
[
56,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
],
[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "People are rewarded for their deeds, if it's good, it's good, and if it's evil, it's evil.",
"roman": "n-nāsu majziyyūna biʔaʕamālihim: ʔin ḵayran faḵayrun, waʔin šarran fašarrun.",
"text": "ٱلنَّاسُ مَجۡزِيُّونَ بِأَعَمَالِهِمۡ: إِنۡ خَيۡرًا فَخَيۡرٌ، وَإنۡ شَرًّا فَشَرٌّ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
166,
168
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
129,
132
]
],
"english": "\"The Jews and Christians each claim that none will enter Paradise except those of their own faith. These are their desires. Reply, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Show ˹me˺ your proof if what you say is true.”\"",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:111:",
"roman": "\"'waqālū lan yadkhula al-janata illā man kāna hūdan aw naṣārā, tilka amāniyyuhum, qul hātū bur'hānakum in kuntum ṣādiqīna.\"",
"text": "وَقَالُواْ لَن يَدۡخُلَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ إلَّا مَن كَانَ هُودًا أَوۡ نَصَـٰرَىٰ ۗ تِلۡكَ أَمَانِيُّهُمۡ ۗ قُلۡ هَاتُواْ بُرۡهَـٰنَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِينَ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (possible, not contrary to fact)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional) if (possible, not contrary to fact)"
],
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ʔiḏmā",
"word": "إِذْمَا"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sisters of ʾinna",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ʔinnamā",
"word": "إِنَّمَا"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "הִנֵּה",
"3": "",
"4": "lo, behold"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew הִנֵּה (“lo, behold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew הִנֵּה (“lo, behold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِنَّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔinna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-prep-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنِّي",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنِي",
"roman": "ʔinnī / ʔinnanī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنَا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّنَا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّا",
"roman": "ʔinnanā / ʔinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّا",
"roman": "ʔinnanā / ʔinnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكَ",
"roman": "ʔinnaka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكِ",
"roman": "ʔinnaki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُمَا",
"roman": "ʔinnakumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُمْ",
"roman": "ʔinnakum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّكُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinnakunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُ",
"roman": "ʔinnahu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهَا",
"roman": "ʔinnahā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُمَا",
"roman": "ʔinnahumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُمْ",
"roman": "ʔinnahum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إِنَّهُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔinnahunna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِنَّ"
},
"expansion": "إِنَّ • (ʔinna)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔinna wa-ʔaḵawātuhā",
"word": "إِنَّ وَأَخَوَاتُهَا"
},
{
"roman": "ʔinna",
"word": "إِنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔanna",
"word": "أَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "lākinna",
"word": "لٰكِنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "kaʔanna",
"word": "كَأَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "liʔanna",
"word": "لِأَنَّ"
},
{
"roman": "laʕalla",
"word": "لَعَلَّ"
},
{
"roman": "layta",
"word": "لَيْتَ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Indeed, I am poor and can't find food to feed my children and my family, so please help me.",
"roman": "ʔinnī faqīrun wa-lā ʔajidu ṭaʕāman ʔuṭʕimu ʔawlādī wa-ʕāʔilatī, fa-sāʕidnī.",
"text": "إِنِّي فَقِيرٌ وَلَا أَجِدُ طَعَامًا أُطْعِمُ أَوْلَادِي وَعَائِلَتِي، فَسَاعِدْنِي.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indeed, an emphasizing sentence particle, usually untranslated"
],
"links": [
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin.na/"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic jussive particles",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic negatives",
"Arabic particles",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אין",
"tr": "ein"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אין (ein)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Hebrew אין (ein).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِنْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِنْ"
},
"expansion": "إِنْ • (ʔin)",
"name": "ar-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with archaic senses",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "the disbelievers are not but in delusion",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 67:20:",
"roman": "ʔini al-kāfirūna ʔillā fī ḡurūrin",
"text": "إِنِ الْكَافِرُونَ إِلَّا فِي غُرُورٍ",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "we intended nothing but good conduct and accommodation",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:62:",
"roman": "ʔin ʔaradnā ʔillā ʔiḥsānan wa-tawfīqan",
"text": "إِنْ أَرَدْنَا إِلَّا إِحْسَانًا وَتَوْفِيقًا",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “طرف أهل خراسان”, in البخلاء:",
"roman": "lā wal-lāhi, ʔin ʔahlaka n-nāsa walā ʔaqfara buyūtahum walā taraka dūrahum balāqiʕa ʔillā l-ʔīmānu bi-l-ḵalafi",
"text": "لَا وَٱللّٰهِ، إِنْ أَهْلَكَ النَّاسَ وَلَا أَقْفَرَ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَلَا تَرَكَ دُورَهُمْ بَلَاقِعَ إِلَّا الْإِيمَانُ بِٱلْخَلَفِ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) not"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔin/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "مَا"
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إن (ʔin)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إن (ʔin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ʔin"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "if",
"roman": "ʔiza",
"word": "إذا"
},
{
"english": "if",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "لو"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "If you say yes, we're agreed.",
"roman": "ʔin ʔult ʔāh nibʔa mwafʔīn",
"text": "إن قلت أه نبقى موافقين",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Whether it be good or bad.",
"roman": "ʔin kān kuwayyis walla wiḥiš",
"text": "إن كان كويس ولا وحش",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔinn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arz",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ʔinn"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "It's obvious that he loves you.",
"roman": "wāḍiḥ ʔinnu biyḥibbik",
"text": "واضح إنه بيحبك",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "He spends money as if he were rich.",
"roman": "biyiṣrif māl ka-ʔinnu ḡani",
"text": "بيصرف مال كإنه غني",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إن"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إن (ʔin)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إن (ʔin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إن",
"tr": "ʔin"
},
"expansion": "إن • (ʔin)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "if (hypothetical)",
"topics": [
"law"
],
"word": "لو"
},
{
"english": "if (hypothetical)",
"roman": "lawenn-",
"word": "لونـ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
],
[
63,
65
],
[
117,
119
]
],
"english": "If you come tomorrow, bring me a jacket.",
"literal_meaning": "If you come tomorrow, bring for me a jacket with you.",
"roman": "ʔin jīt bukra jīb-li maʕak jākēt",
"text": "إن جيت بكرة، جيبلي معك جاكيت.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if (followed by a past tense verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "إذا"
},
{
"word": "إنكنّـ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic conjunctions",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "because",
"roman": "la-ʔinn-",
"word": "لإنّـ"
},
{
"english": "as if",
"roman": "ka-ʔinn-",
"word": "كإنّـ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَنَّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَنَّ (ʔanna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إنّـ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔinn-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّـ",
"roman": "ʔinn-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّي",
"roman": "ʔinni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّا",
"roman": "ʔinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّك",
"roman": "ʔinnak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّك",
"roman": "ʔinnek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إنكم",
"roman": "ʔinkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنّه",
"roman": "ʔinno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنها",
"roman": "ʔinha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "إنهم",
"roman": "ʔinhom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "إنّـ",
"tr": "ʔinn-"
},
"expansion": "إنّـ • (ʔinn-)",
"name": "ajp-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Invariable form: إنّه (ʔinno)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (followed by a suffix pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "إن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for إن meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: إن/Arabic 'base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"إن"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "إن",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: إن/South Levantine Arabic 'base form' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"إن"
],
"section": "South Levantine Arabic",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "إن",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.